Goldings Use of Symbolism in Lord of the Flies

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Goldings Use of Symbolism in Lord of the Flies

Before the second world war Golding had the belief that the human race

was civilised. During WWII his mind was changed. He realised that,

while the majority of humans are civilised for the majority of the

time, they can also be evil, uncivilised, even savage-like at times.

When he decided to write the book he chose boys as the main characters

as he had taught them in the years between the writing of the book and

the second world war. The reason he chose the island as a backdrop for

the novel was because of the book, 'Coral Island' which thought

portrayed what would happen if a group of boys were stranded on a

deserted island falsely. Golding wanted to get his message that a

groups of young boys on an island wouldn't have great adventures and

all get along fine across to his audience subtly so he chose to use a

lot of symbolism.

From the very start of the book Golding uses symbolism. He describes

the mark left by the crash landed pod of the plane as a 'scar',

implying that the human race has immediately left an ugly mark on the

island paradise which they have been on for less than a few minutes.

This description of the dent is somewhat monkey harsh but Golding is

already showing how he feels about what people are capable of. The

second symbol is that of the 'conch', this throughout the book

represents the democracy and order that humans are capable of being

civilised but as the conch gets used less and less, civilisation gets

lower and lower on the agenda till the boys just stop caring.

The boys uniform is also present throughout the whole book,

corresponding to how urbane the boys are. The messier the uniform, the

more un-civilised the boys are, to the point where at the end of the

book many of the boys end up in the nude, wearing face paint and

bearing spears. At the beginning of the book the boys are constantly

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