The Role of the Supernatural in Shakespeare's Play Macbeth
"Macbeth" was a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in 1606. Five
years after the death of Elizabeth 1st and the accession of James 1st,
also James Vi of Scotland. The play shows the defeat of a man who has
many fine qualities, but commits murder as a result of his ambition to
become a king influenced by a prophecy of the supernatural witches.
The first scene shows the witches planning to meet Macbeth. The
setting of this scene is very important; they meet on a moor in
thunder and lightning. The surroundings portray an evil image. The
moor is a very lonely, barren and bleak place, while thunder and
lightning are associated with evil. The witches´ language includes
rhyming couplets that contradict each other and sound very powerful.
"Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air"
This quote tells us about the witches´ hatred for all things good, and
their love for things that are evil. Shakespeare adds rhyme and rhythm
to the witches´ language to emphasize their wickedness. The second
part of this quote adds to their image of wickedness and would have
created tension among the audience.
Most of Shakespeare's audience believed in the supernatural as they
were discovering the origin of life. Some critics say that the witch
made Macbeth commit the murder, but was this entirely true or was it
Macbeth's wife who persuaded him into doing so? How much influence did
the supernatural have on Macbeth? These are just some of the questions
that I will be exploring within this essay.
The visual impact of the witches may give a sign of their power, and
may fascinate the audience to look forwards in re-meeting them. Their
strange appearance "That not look like th' inhabitants of the earth"
shows that Banquo and Macbeth are mesmerized by their looks. In act 3
scene 1, Banquo seems to comment more about their looks than Macbeth,
and gives signs that Banquo is taking them less seriously than
Priscilla Asante J. Cousineau ENG 2D 21 December 2017 Influential Characters in Macbeth The author Napoleon Hill once said, “Without a doubt, the most common weakness of all human beings is the habit of leaving their minds open to the negative influence of other people”(Napoleon Hill, Az quotes). One should be careful of the people they decide to surround themselves with because they could influence you while having a hidden agenda that could impact your life negatively. In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the reader is introduced to the supernatural and Lady Macbeth. The supernatural deliver prophecies throughout the play to Macbeth.
Throughout William Shakespeare's Macbeth, many characters evolve and many disappear into the background. The main character, Macbeth, travels through utter chaos when he proclaims himself monarch. When he first meets the witches of the supernatural, they tell him of the future. One of the themes amplified throughout the play is the circle of life, from the beginning to the end. The visions provided by the three witches begin Macbeth's quest for dominance. The three main effects of this theme are: the death of Macbeth's friends and family. Second, the deaths of his mortal enemies. The last point is the death of himself. The supernatural amplifies the theme of death.
on April 23, 1616, at the age of 52. One of these brilliant tragedies was
The Witches and & nbsp; Evil in Macbeth & nbsp; No discussion of evil in Shakespeare’s play Macbeth would be satisfactory without considering its’ most famous symbol of evil: the coven of witches whose interactions with Macbeth play such a vital role in his thinking about his own life. Banquo and Macbeth recognize them as something supernatural, part of the landscape but not fully human inhabitants of it. They have malicious intentions and prophetic powers. And yet they are not active agents in the sense that they do nothing other than talk and offer visions and potions. The witches have no power to compel.
Everyone has a slightly different interpretation of the supernatural but the interpretation which we can start with is Shakespeare’s. Everyone of Shakespeare’s time found the supernatural fascinating. Shakespeare interpreted the supernatural as witches, magic, unnatural and evil and he expressed his beliefs in the play, “Macbeth” very clearly, as he portrayed the three deformed women with control over the weather and the ability to predict the future. These three evil witches with magical powers were the creation of Shakespeare’s interpretation of the supernatural. Shakespeare’s contemporaries believed in the supernatural very strongly and a majority of them were frightened of it, including the king of that time, King James I of England.
In the play of Macbeth we notice the works of how the supernatural can control or change
and be great, but they didn't tell him the price he would have to pay.
to almost possess you is not a normal thing to do but the words do
Myths and religions often include divine or devilish beings with incredible powers. William Shakespeare incorporated witches with bizarre powers in his play, Macbeth. These witches possessed devilish powers to set the course of events in the plot and added to the flavor of the story. The witches' powers included omnientness, vision and apparition creation, and the ability to set the conditions for disaster, and the utilization of these abilities sets the movement of the play.
The last person you would expect to encourage you to commit a crime would be your wife. Macbeth is motivated by his wife and by three Witches and gradually becomes more ruthless, evil, and murderous as the play progresses.
In William Shakespeare's Macbeth, imagery plays a key role in the audience's understanding of the theme of the play. One type of imagery that is prevalent in the story is supernatural or unnatural imagery. With the sense of the supernatural and interference of the spirits, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are led to dangerous, tempting things. Macbeth's character changes dramatically from the brave soldier to the evil king. Lady Macbeth's character also changes from the loving wife and strong woman to the crazy, paranoid woman. Shakespeare uses witches, apparitions, ghosts, and other unnatural events to show the evil effects and consequences that interference by these forces is anything but good.
The Importance of the Supernatural in Macbeth by William Shakespeare The supernatural is to play an essential part in the play 'Macbeth'; this is made clear from the first paragraph of the play, when the three witches are introduced. It is represented in many different forms, mainly: the witches, the dagger and the ghost of Banquo. Shakespeare's use of imagery and creative language in the play creates tension, fear and clearly displays the importance of the supernatural theme. At the start of the play, the supernatural is disguised in the form of nature, in this case a storm. Shakespeare uses pathetic fallacy to describe the strong force of nature- "Thunder and lightning - Enter three Witches.
In the English Renaissance, there was a strong belief in the existence of the supernatural. Thus, the supernatural is a recurring aspect in William Shakespeare 's Macbeth and is an integral and important part of the plot. The role of the supernatural in Macbeth is to bring out emotional reactions within Macbeth that cloud his judgement, affecting his actions which ultimately leads to his downfall. This is demonstrated through the ambiguous prophecies of the witches, the supernatural phenomenon that Macbeth sees, and the apparitions that foreshadow how he will meet his end.
The supernatural was a popular element in many of the plays written in Shakespeare's time (including Hamlet) and everyone of Shakespeare's time found the supernatural fascinating. Even King James I took a special interest in supernatural and written a book, Daemonologie, on witchcraft. It must be remembered that, in Shakespeare's day, supernatural referred to things that were "above Nature"; things which existed, but not part of the normal human life and unexplainable. The play Macbeth involves many supernatural actions that act as a catalyst for suspense and thrill, insight into character, foreshadowing of future events as well as making connections with the theme.
In the Shakespearean era, there was an eruption of superstition and alleged witchcraft. The people of that time had strong hatred for the ‘devil worshiping’ witches and had various trials and tests to determine their fate. Shakespeare used this as inspiration for his play ‘Macbeth’