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essays on anti semitism
essays on anti semitism
anti semitism and propaganda in nazi germany
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The Treatment of Jews in Germany in the 1930's Between 1933 and 1938 Jews in Germany had been persecuted. In those years, the Nazi hate towards the Jews increased rapidly, first they started forbidding marriages between Jews citizens, later they even void schooling and education for Jews. As the segregation increased between Germans and Jews, the latter were reduced to live in Ghettos; these were parts of the cities that lacked most services like electricity and heating, and for the most part the Jews had no money to live with. As most of the German population was catholic, Nazis alleged that another good reason for hating the Jews was that they blamed Judaism and the Jews for the death of Jesus Christ. This idea has being considered central as one of the arguments the Nazis used to increase the German hate towards the Jews. These ideas can be arranged in the concept Anti-Semitism, which means hate of the Jews. The Nazi government ruled Germany, therefore they imposed this anti-Semite ideas on their citizens. This was specially used in schools for young Germans because they could have more influence on them. With all these Anti-Semite ideas, the Jewish race was considered to be even inferior than the Black race was considered (then called Negro). Nazis had several denigrating ideas about the Jews, which have no fundament and therefore sound stupid or even funny, although they had a great impact among the German population in the 1930´s. For example, German textbooks included drawings and phrases such "all Jews have crooked legs, fat bellies, curly hair and look untrustworthy". The German government approved several laws against Jews, for example, that all Jews over 6 years had to wear a Star of David. Also Jews were banned from all Shows, concerts, literature halls, sports centres, etc. Besides, they were not allowed to own shops. The name Israel was added to every Jew male and Sara to every Jew female. In 1938, the Jews organised a riot opposing the Nazi oppression, in
of the famous stories was of St. Louis. St. Louis was a ship full of
A Ghetto is a section of a city were members of a racial group are
“All propaganda has to be popular and has to accommodate itself to the comprehension of the least intelligent of those whom it seeks to reach,” Adolf Hitler (The National World War Museum). The German Nazi dictator utilized his power over the people using propaganda, eventually creating a sense of hatred towards Jews. After World War 1, the punishments of the League of Nations caused Germany to suffer. The Nazi party came to blame the Jews in order to have a nation-wide “scapegoat”. This hatred and prejudice towards Jews is known as anti-semitism. According to the Breman Museum, “the Nazi Party was one of the first political movements to take full advantage of mass communications technologies: radio, recorded sound, film, and the printed word” (The Breman Museum). By publishing books, releasing movies and holding campaigns against Jews, antisemitism came to grow quickly, spreading all across Germany. The Nazi Party often referred to the notion of a “People’s Community” where all of Germany was “racially pure” (Issuu). They would show images of ‘pure’, blond workers, labouring to build a new society. This appealed greatly to people who were demoralized during Germany’s defeat in World War 1 and the economic depression of the 1920’s and 1930’s. Hitler, along with Joseph Goebbels, used developed propaganda methods in order to suppress the Jews and spread anti semitism.
Why the Nazis' Treatment of the Jews Change from 1939-1945 Jewish discrimination was prominent in Germany, and was vastly spreading to nearby countries. Yet the Nazi treatment of the Jews immensely changed during the years of World War II. When Poland was invaded by Germany at the beginning of September, Britain and France finally realized that Hitler would have to be stopped. They declared war. Hitler had built up a powerful and efficient German army.
capable of killing tens of thousands of Jews in a few days and the gas
Before the nineteenth century anti-Semitism was largely religious, based on the belief that the Jews were responsible for Jesus’ crucifixion. It was expressed later in the Middle Ages by persecutions and expulsions, economic restrictions and personal restrictions. After Jewish emancipation during the enlightenment, or later, religious anti-Semitism was slowly replaced in the nineteenth century by racial prejudice, stemming from the idea of Jews as a distinct race. In Germany theories of Aryan racial superiority and charges of Jewish domination in the economy and politics in addition with other anti-Jewish propaganda led to the rise of anti-Semitism. This growth in anti-Semitic belief led to Adolf Hitler’s rise to power and eventual extermination of nearly six million Jews in the holocaust of World War II.
Though many Jews were able to emigrate out of Germany before further persecution took place, it was substantially difficult for every Jew to escape the impending danger that was looming large in both Nazi Germany and Austria. Reasons for emigration being very difficult included the reluctance of Jews to move when they had lived in Germany all their lives, and had generations of family members who have all been brought up in Germany, and some who had even served for Germany during the First World War. The prospect of leaving family behind was too much to fathom for Jews, as some Jews were married to non-Jewish women, and considered themselves more German rather than Jewish. This essay will however focus on a variety of factors which include economic problems faced by Jews even before the Anschluss was introduced in 1938, immigration restrictions set out acutely for Jewish immigrants by Western countries such as Britain and the United States in particular, and the role Anti-Semitism played throughout the world during this time period, that prevented and severely halted a majority of Jews to emigrate out of Nazi Germany and Austria, after the Anschluss and up until the outbreak of the Second World War.
Summary - For the extermination of the Jews to occur, four principal things were necessary:
The Change in Status and Position of Jews in Russia, France and Germany in the Years 1880-1920
The Reactions of the Unemployed and Jews to the Ideas and Promises of the Nazis
to be like. They wanted the Jews to leave. It shows the Jews in a bad
With Hitler gaining power in the 1930’s, he needed to convince the German people that the Jews were an inferior race. The Nazi’s released copious amounts of propaganda. These advertisements were meant to create gaps in all areas of life between the Germans and the Jews. Much of this Nazi propaganda got collected and published in a book titled “The Eternal Jew” in 1937. I will be using a photograph from page 51 of this book. The picture depicts a Jewish artist looking at one of his sculptures. The opening line of Nazi propaganda is, “In sculpture even more than painting, Jews display their absolute lack of talent.” The Germans want to show that their race has superior artistic talent in comparison to the Jewish race. Thus they start by creating
This is the beginning of the treatment of the Jews, it was truly one of the most difficult times Jewish people had to go through.
I believe that people should treat others with the respect they deserve and treat them as equals. I was a well respected middle class individual. I had a beautiful wife and two exquisite daughters named Margot and Anne. Then all of this was taken from me.
Like Benito Juarez once said “As between individuals ,and among nations the respect ,for the right of others is peace’’ ,and as such if we lose respect to each other ,and everything breaks lose ,in this moment this becomes the center of our universe.