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legal issues in ICT professionals
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Licensing vs. Certification of Computer Professionals
Abstract: Recent movements have attempted to either certify or license computer workers in order to promote professionalism. Certification of computer professionals is a more informal approach that would not be legally required, and it would promote professionalism while maintaining the flexibility necessary for a maturing discipline. Licensing, on the other hand, would imply a set of legal requirements for all computer professionals. In this paper, I will show that there are two main problems with licensing. First, the exact definitions of specific sub-fields are still unclear because the field continues to change rapidly. This makes it difficult for a licensing board to make guarantees to the public. Second, innovation is important to computing, and the licensing process could actually slow progress. For these reasons, I argue that certification is a more practical approach.
Webster's dictionary defines the word "profession" as "a calling requiring specialized knowledge and often long, intensive, academic preparation." The fields of computing, computer programming, and software engineering have all evolved tremendously over the past few years. Students in these fields are exposed to an ever-growing body of specialized academic knowledge, and because of this, there is a strong argument in favor of calling these people professionals. Like members of other professions, a certain level of expertise is generally expected from computer workers, and recently there have been movements to start either licensing them, like other professionals, or to expand the use of more casual certification programs. However, there are several problems with licensing that are unique to the computer industry. For this reason, I find professional licensing to be less practical than in traditional fields, and for the time being, I consider certification programs to be much more practical alternatives.
First, it is necessary to note the difference between "certification" and "licensing." Certification is an acknowledgment made by some form of private governing body, generally a professional society such as IEEE or ACM, or a private company like Microsoft, that a computer professional has met a certain set of standards. The certification proves competence within the community or within the company, however, it is not a legal requirement that anyone wishing to work in the field be certified. Licensing, on the other hand, requires an assessment and verification by a government organization in order for a worker to be legally allowed to practice in his or her field.
Throughout most of the play Brutus is constantly internally conflicted. Does he do what he believes is best for Rome or stay loyal to his friend and leader? Should he assist in the murder of one person to benefit many? Although killing Caesar was in the end a bad choice, Brutus always tries to do what is best for Rome and for the people. However even though all of Brutus’ motives are good he still has the tragic flaw of pride, which ultimately leads to his downfall. The reason that Brutus gets caught up in the conspiracy is because Cassias appeals to his pride and flatters him with forged letters from the Roman people saying he is a greater leader then Caesar.
This certification will strengthen as well as show potential employers an intiative towards personal growth as well as professional achievement. To be specialized in a particular area of this field, one must amass knowledge by going through continuing education programs, formal coursework, self-study, and clinical experience. Then, you must successful pass a certification exam, which will then show their recognition of expertise. There are two programs, The National Association of Practical Nurse Education and Service (or NAPNES) and National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (or NFLPN), that offer certification courses in such areas as: infection control, nursing administration long term care, hospice and palliative, managed care, among
If then that friend demands why Brutus rose against Caesar, this is my answer: not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more." (3.2.19-24). His concentration on honor and nobility ends up being used against him by Cassius, who instigates him to kill his best friend. Cassius knows how naive and how moral Brutus is and he uses this information into making him help kill Caesar. Being naive and over trusting causes his first mistake and helps with his downfall when he refuses to listen to Cassius, who wants Antony to be also killed because he knows that he will seek revenge for Caesar. However, Brutus code of honor won 't let him approve the killing of Antony "Our plan will seem too bloody, Caius Cassius. We cut off the head and then hack the limbs, seem to kill Caesar in anger and then vent malice on his friends, for Antony is only a branch of Caesar."(2.1.169-172), he doesn 't want to be seen by the Roman people as a killer, but someone who 's doing what 's right for the people of
With the rapid career advancement programs around, it is really a common question for a registered nurse to ask himself or herself why is it necessary to get such certification. There are a number of benefits that can be attained through specializations, aside from a different work set-up and responsibilities, registered nurses are compensation more than the usual rate of a registered nurse. Most of the administration and employers give a bigger weight on the papers and certification accomplished by a registered nurse. Although clinical experience is still indispensable, getting a certification from one of the specialties being offered matters a lot.
It is considered a fast growing job in health care because there is a constant need for medical assistants and there are many jobs available. Certified Medical Assistants are considered the highest standard of professionalism in the field (Exam Application). By having the certification of a Certified Medical Assistant it shows that the individual met the rigorous standards of the Certifying Board of the American Association of Medical Assistants(Exam Application ).
The American Board of Nursing Specialties describes certification as the proper acknowledgment of specialized skills, knowledge, and practice demonstrated by the accomplishment of standards outlined by a nursing specialty. The certification associated with specialty practice regularly functions as a professional landmark. Validation by an outside source endorses that an individual has met the established national standards. When an advanced practice nurse prepares to become certified in his/her specialty there must be proper preparation in order to be successful.
Shakespeare’s complex play The Tragedy of Julius Caesar contains several tragic heroes; a tragic hero holds high political or social esteem yet possesses an obvious character flaw. This discernible hubris undoubtedly causes the character’s demise or a severe forfeiture, which forces the character to undergo an unfeigned moment of enlightenment and shear reconciliation. Brutus, one of these tragic heroes, is a devout friend of the great Julius Caesar, that is, until he makes many execrable decisions he will soon regret; he becomes involved in a plot to kill the omniscient ruler of Rome during 44 B.C. After committing the crime, Mark Antony, an avid, passionate follower of Caesar, is left alive under Brutus’s orders to take his revenge on the villains who killed his beloved Caesar. After Antony turns a rioting Rome on him and wages war against him and the conspirators, Brutus falls by his own hand, turning the very sword he slaughtered Caesar with against himself. Brutus is unquestionably the tragic hero in this play because he has an innumerable amount of character flaws, he falls because of these flaws, and then comes to grips with them as he bleeds on the planes of Philippi.
How do you think obtaining your BSN degree will help you to achieve professional competency?
Medical Billing and Coding is a profession that plays crucial part in the healthcare industry. Their job duties includes: being in charge of accurately coding a patient 's diagnosis, reviewing and processing patient data such as treatment records, comply with Federal legislation mandating the use of electronic medical records, and are skilled in the complex computer software and systems of medical invoicing for reimbursements (payments) and for insurance purposes. To be certified as a (MIBC), I would have to provide proof of completion of coursework from a training program, have at least 2 years of work-related experience, internship or hands-on practicum in MIBC, or have a postsecondary certificate or an associate’s degree in Medical Insurance Billing and Coding. Not to mention that I would also have to take and pass the Certified Billing and Coding Specialist (CBCS) national certification exam offered by the National Healthcareer Association (NHA), pay an application fee, and be a member of any one of the national organizations such as the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC), or the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) to obtain my credentials and certification. Being certified would then, make me more of a marketable candidate for employment purposes with greater considerations for the higher salary paying
Professional identity is a necessary attainment that requires one to meet if he or she has to be successful in the career. Inability to be identified within a profession inhibits one to carry out his or her duties, acceptance in the profession and inability to link with the desired profession. As a registered nurse, one has to understand what it means by being a registered nurse, how to do things following all the legal requirements associated (Johnson et al., 2012). This paper is going discuss
Greed, ambition, and the possibility of self-gain are always constant in their efforts to influence people’s actions. In Julius Caesar, Marcus Brutus, a venerable politician, becomes a victim of the perpetual conflict between power-hungry politicians and ignorant commoners. He is a man of honor and good intentions who sacrifices his own happiness for the benefit of others. Unfortunately, his honor is strung into a fine balance between oblivion and belief and it is ultimately the cause of his downfall. His apparent obliviousness leads him to his grave as his merciful sparing of Mark Antony’s life, much like Julius Caesar’s ghost, comes back to haunt him. Overall, Brutus is an honest, sincere man who holds the lives of others in high regard while he himself acts as a servant to Rome.
Two powerful leaders, one power hungry whose ambitious ideas lead to his downfall, the other mindful of people who deserve their higher positions. A true leader is someone who has a vision, a drive and commitment to achieve what's best. In the play written by William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, Brutus and Caesar are one of the main characters. They demonstrate leadership qualities that are still relevant to today. They are both very ambitious characters; however, they do so for different reasons and differ in their openness to others. There are many similarities and differences that lie between them. Both are noble and great men with loyal followers and neither man questions the rightness of his own path. Both made crucial mistakes that resulted in their death. However, Caesar acts out of love for for himself, his country, and to retain his power as ruler of Rome. Brutus on the other hand acts out of love for freedom of Rome. This essay will discuss and compare their qualities as leaders as well as their styles and how they are effective/ineffective in the play.
At the beginning of the book, Jane was living with her aunt Mrs. Reed and her children. Although Jane is treated cruelly and is abused constantly, she still displays passion and spirit by fighting back at John and finally standing up to Mrs Reed. Even Bessie ‘knew it was always in her’. Mrs. Reed accuses Jane of lying and being a troublesome person when Mr. Brocklehurst of Lowood School visited Gateshead. Jane is hurt, as she knows she was not deceitful so she defends herself as she defended herself to John Reed when he abused her, as she said “Wicked and cruel boy! You are like a murderer – you are like a slave driver – you are like the Roman emperors!” to John Reed instead of staying silent and taking in the abuse, which would damage her self-confidence and self-worth. With the anger she had gotten from being treated cruelly, she was able to gain ...
Consider the impact of the new technology on both computer professionals and computer users, including relevant ethical, legal or social issues.
The key issues of problems surrounding the application of ICT are: privacy, ownership, the responsibility, professionalism, social implications and values. It is beyond doubt that there are benefits of new technologies such as industry development, going to the moon, e- learning systems and improved diagnosis in various fields. Technology is advancing inevitable and with new advancement it creates a vacuum in the new legislation which is not always easy to deal with. The British Computer Society (BCS) and other professional computer organisations such as the Association of Computing Machinery (ACM) recognise the need for today’s graduates to be aware of the issues surrounding the use of computers in all aspects of society. The BCS is committed to raising the awareness of future computing professionals and requires that the social, legal...