Variance in Entity Formation and Exculpatory Clauses

1863 Words4 Pages

RESEARCH SECTION:

The complicated business and legal environment in the global market that exists today

requires careful analysis of all aspects of the potential business/investment. For a

potential business owner, simply choosing which ownership entity requires both legal

advice and tax advice to ensure you are not opening your company up to unnecessary

liability or negative tax implications. The unique characteristics inherent with LLC's,

corporations, partnerships and the like can drastically affect your flexibility and structure

moving forward. The subsequent formation of contracts, managers, etc. also involves a

significant amount of work and time; and is the focus of this research paper. The intent of

this report is to explain and offer an opinion on the disparity between entity formations

and the protection they provide (specifically LLC's) among different states in the United

States. In addition, I will analyze and provide my own input on the varying fiduciary

responsibilities of managers to the related LLC depending on which state the LLC is

incorporated in (including the allowance of an exculpatory clause and its effectiveness

when challenged).

An LLC (limited liability company) is commonly utilized in today's business

environment for many different reasons1:

§ Very few restrictions compared with other ownership entities

§ All owners experience “limited liability” which separates the individual owner's

personal assets from the LLC's assets

3

Ø Partnerships are required to have a managing/general partner

who is not protected by this provision

Ø LLC's can have managing members; and depending on how the contract is

...

... middle of paper ...

...ith a universal business entity formation act. Even though the individual states

are segmented in a way that makes it more beneficial to incorporate in one rather than

another, I feel this can be said across all sorts of different topics: income tax, sales tax,

social issues, immigration topics, etc. The states have the ability to control the direction

of far too many issues at this point. Attempting to withdraw the ability to control one

very important direction, business entity formation and exculpatory clauses, would cause

serious conflict among the states.

1

Klayman,

Elliot.

Real

Estate

Law,

Seventh

Edition.

Chicago:

Dearborn

Real

Estate

Education,

2009.

Print.

2

Barbee, Darren. "Watchdog Bytes." Watchdog Bytes. N.p., 24 Mar. 2010. Web. 07 Dec.

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