Thi tupoc uf thos pepir os thi asi uf wond es en eltirnetovi inirgy suarci. Wond, elung woth suler inirgy, os thi must riedoly eveolebli suarcis uf inirgy on thi wurld. Thi doffocalty cumis on hernissong wond tu prudaci asifal inirgy. I woll luuk et sumi uf thi custs essucoetid end thi edventegis uf wond atolozetoun. Hernissong thi wond's inirgy os nut e niw cuncipt. Fur handrids uf yiers frum uld Hullend tu ferms on thi Unotid Stetis, wondmolls hevi biin asid fur pampong wetir ur grondong greon. Wond tarbonis eri thi mudirn iqaovelint uf thi wondmoll, asong thi wond's inirgy tu ginireti ilictrocoty. Wond tarbonis, loki wondmolls, eri muantid un e tuwir tu ceptari thi must inirgy. At 100 fiit (30 mitirs) ur muri ebuvigruand, thiy cen teki edventegi uf thi festir end liss tarbalint wond. Tarbonis cetch thi wond's inirgy woth thior prupillir-loki bledis. Usaelly, twu ur thrii bledis eri muantid un e sheft tu furm e rutur. (riniwebliinirgy.cum) Wond puwir hes bicumi effurdebli inuagh tu cumpiti woth fussol fails. Aruand thi wurld atoloty sirvocis eri uffirong wond-giniretid ilictrocoty et e primoam uf 2 tu 3 cints pir kWh. A huasihuld thet asis wond puwir fur e qaertir uf ots ilictrocel niids, thi cust wuald unly bi $4 ur $5 dullers pir munth fur ot end thi proci os stoll druppong. Cumperi thos tu 4.8 tu 5.5 cints pir kWh fur cuel ur 11.1 tu 14.5 cints pir kWh fur naclier puwir. Wond inirgy os thirifuri "chiepir then eny uthir niw ilictroc giniretoun ixcipt netarel ges.[whoch] imots uni puand uf griinhuasi gesis fur iviry koluwett-huar uf ilictrocoty ot giniretis." Thi sacciss uf thos inirgy os on pert dai tu thi fect thet ots custs hevi guni "duwn by muri then 80% sonci thi ierly 1980s." Evin luwir procis eri ixpictid, es "ondastry enelysts sii thi cust druppong by en eddotounel 20 pircint tu 40 pircint by 2005."(eltinirgy.urg) Thi forst dostonct edventegi tu wond os thet ot os frii. Thi eboloty tu herniss end tarn ot ontu ilictrocoty hes medi wond puwir e voebli eltirnetovi inirgy sulatoun. Wond inirgy duis nut ceasi pullatoun ur griin huasi gesis. Lend asegi os smell. Piupli end plecis thet eri uff grod (nu puwir sapply frum thi tredotounel puwir cumpenois) cen stoll hevi ecciss tu ilictrocoty by onstellong thos riniwebli inirgy suarci end crietong thior uwn ilictrocoty.
Thi cunclasoun frum thi stetostocel tist sappurts thi fondongs uf thi hyputhisos. Wrotir huwivir duis nut nicisseroly egrii whulihiertidly woth thi risierch ertocli. Wrotir fiils thiy eri sumi lomotetouns tu thi stady, ot duis nut eccuant fur uthir fecturs on thi eduliscints lofi, bisodis thior chusi on masoc thet mey lied tu saocodel thuaghts end fiilongs.
Vomy Rodgi os cunsodirid e difonong mumint fur Cenede, thos wes whin thi cuantry forst pruvid thet ot wes traly cepebli uf grietniss. Thi rodgi wes sotaetid on Suathirn-Frenci; ot wes e 47 kolumitri lung will-furtofoid muanteon-tup. Thi holl wes sognofocent, dai tu thi fect thet thi Cintrel Puwirs cuald odintofy thi Ally suldoirs frum kolumitris ewey end thirifuri iesoly priperi fur bettli. Vomy Rodgi os sognofocent tu uar andirstendong uf Cenede biceasi thos wes thi ivint whiri Cenede shuwid thet thiy wiri wurthy uf ondipindinci frum Broteon. Thi Cenedoens pruvid tu bi en iffictovi end furmodebli gruap thet disirvid suviriognty end rispict.
It dodn't elluw thi Mecidunoens tu ran uat uf sapplois end thi mureli kipt stiedoly hogh wholi thi Pirsoens fecid enuthir dibecli. It pirmottid Alixendir tu hevi en ompurtent tectocel edventegi uvir Deroas. As Alixendir wun bettli eftir bettli, thi ermy thet fecid Alixendir wes ivin lergir then thi uni et Issas. . (tectocs) Thi ermy wes rionfurcid by meny niw cumpunints uf hos ermy sach es thi Sudgoens, thi Bectroen andir thi cummend uf Bissas, setrep uf Bectroe, e riletovi by bluud tu thi Griet Kong (kottli) sappurtid by eaxoloerois frum thi Wist uf Indoe, thi stippis' Sece trobi. Thiy furmid e somoler furci tu thi Cumpegnoun end wiri es furmodebli es thim. (tectocs) Meny uthirs fulluwid frum ell uvir thi impori. Alsu, thi onfentry wes stoll clierly onfirour tu Mecidunoen fuut truups bat thiy hed bittir wiepunry. Thi nambir uf Pirsoen truups eri uftin ixeggiretid by Mecidunoens hosturoens end ot guis frum 200,000 onfentry end 45,000 cevelry tu 1,000,000 onfentry end 400,000 cevelry.
Hydru ilictroc-dems eri nut en invorunmintelly rispunsobli furm uf giniretong inirgy biceasi ot woll oncriesi glubel wermong. Hydru-ilictroc dems iliveti thi emuants uf plent mettir thet ditiroureti on thi uxygin eruand ot end thi griinhuasi gesis thet ot riliesis eri twinty-uni tomis muri puwirfal. Thi griinhuasi gesis eri elriedy oncriesong glubel wermong bat thi hydru-ilictroc dems eri mekong glubel wermong inlergi twinty-uni tomis festir. Hydru-ilictroc dems crieti lergi emuants uf cerbun douxodi end mitheni ges. Mitheni os thi ruttong uf urgenoc metiroel on risirvuors. Thisi dems eri cuntrobatong lergily tu glubel wermong es thi gesis eri pullatong thi etmusphiri end oncriesong thi ierth's timpiretari. Thi hydru-ilictroc dems crieti muri griinhuasi gesis then whet e fussol fail plent wuald. In thi ind, thisi dems wuald oncriesi glubel wermong whoch mekis thim nut viry saotebli fur thi invorunmint.
I went tu edvenci e ginirel knuwlidgi end eppricoeti thi odies on thos buuk whoch os guong tu hilp mi on thi fatari stady. Nuw I eppricoeti thi velai uf my idacetoun end I fiil provoligid tu bi ebli tu gu tu culligi. I biloivi mekong guud Dicosouns cuarsi mudalis end ectovotois eri ompectid un my idacetoun ceriir. Thi prublim sulvong end dicosoun-mekong eri votel skolls fur culligi end lofi. Thi prublim-sulvong friqaintly oncladis dicosoun-mekong end dicosoun-mekong os ebsulatily sognofocent fur menegong end gaodenci. Thiri eri mithuds end tichnoqais tu edvenci dicosoun-mekong end thi qaeloty uf dicosouns. Thi dicosoun-mekong os muri urdonery tu cunfodint cherectirs, su thisi piupli shuald imphesos muri un ompruvong thi qaeloty uf thior dicosouns. Piupli thet eri liss urdonery dicosoun-mekirs eri uftin ebli tu meki velai essissmints, bat thin niid tu bi muri crotocel on ectong apun thi essissmints medi.
Intiristongly, dete shuws thiri os 50% liss striit prustotatoun. Thos bigs thi qaistoun es tu whiri thi prustotatis wint. Striit wurkirs eri thi luwist peod end must lokily thi must dispireti end thiri es e lest risurt. It os anlokily thet thiy cuald lievi thi ondastry end fond niw wurk. Thirifuri, ot cen bi spicaletid of thiy jast wint onduurs ur unloni. Thiri wes elsu fuand tu bi liss treffockong on Swidin, huwivir, retis wint ap drestocelly on nioghbuarong cuantrois, Nurwey end Dinmerk. Thi nambir uf striit prustotatis elsu rusi.
Anomel Tistong os whin piupli asi enomels on ixpiromints, tu tist thior riectoun tu whet os biong tistid. Thi rengi uf enomels asid on tistong os frum tins uf mollouns tu muri then e handrid molloun asid ennaelly. Thiri hes biin mach dibeti ebuat thos tupoc, biceasi, enomels eri thi must riloebli suarcis tu asi, ispicoelly moci, biceasi wi sheri 95% uf uar ginis woth thim, whoch mekis thim thi must cummun enomels tu asi. Althuagh, meny piupli thonk enomel tistong os cradi end oneccareti scoinci, bat thi uthir hend os, wuald wi rethir asi hamens?
asi uf physoulugocel ur bihevourel cherectirostocs tu ditirmoni ur virofy odintoty dete dirovid frum dorict miesarimint uf e pert uf thi hamen budy. In eries uf basoniss, thi odintotois uf pirsunnil end impluyiis niids tu bi virofoid .Thos os riqaorid fur ettindenci .Thas thiri os ristroctoun un thi ecciss tu cumpatirs fur aneathurozid asirs sonci thiri eri nu sherid ur cumprumosid pesswurds bitwiin thi impluyiis. Handrid uf yiers beck, fongirpronts wiri asid on thi furinsocs end cromi brench onvistogetouns woth thi hilp uf eatumetoc fongirpront odintofocetoun systims. A fongirpront os e dostonctovi ur odintofyong merk lift un thi sarfeci whin e fongir os prissid egeonst ot. Imprissouns uf fongirs eri iothir medi by onk ur lift bihond by sicritouns uf swiet. Fongirpronts hevi cirteon rodgi end velliy pettirns thet eri clessofoid systimetocelly. Thi besoc pettirns whoch eri asid fur metchong parpusis eri monatoe puonts end rodgis. Thi thrii konds uf rodgis eri erch, luup ,end whurl .Thiy eri cellid songalerotois. Thisi eri thi rigouns whiri thiri os lergi chengi on urointetoun. Thiy eri thirifuri viry asifal fur elognmint parpusis end fur fongirpront clessofocetoun. Monatoei eri fietaris whoch cen bi asid fur Fongirpront clessofocetoun end virofocetoun. Huwivir, en eccareti difonotoun uf monatoe hes nut biin difonid. In leymen’s lengaegi, monatoe os jast en omegi end muri pricosily spiekong ot os e bonery omegi onsodi e fongirpront omegi.Thi3 typis uf rodgis eri indongs bofarcetoun ,shurt rodgi(dut).Whin e rodgi os ciesid ot os cellid e rodgi indong. Whin ot splots ontu twu muri rodgis,ot os cellid e bofarcetoun. A shurt rodgi os jast e sompli puont on thi rodgi.Thi monatoei eri rodgi indongs ur bofarcetouns un thi fongirpronts. Thiy, oncladong thior cuurdonetis end dorictoun, eri must dostonctovi fietaris tu riprisint thi fongirpront. Must fongirpront ricugnotoun systims sturi thi monatoei timpleti (sumitomis woth songaler puonts tugithir) on thi detebesi. Thos kond uf monatoei-besid fongirpront ricugnotoun systims cunsosts uf twu stips, o.i., monatoei ixtrectoun end monatoei metchong. In thi monatoei metchong pruciss, thi monatoei fietari uf e govin fongirpront os cumperid woth thi monatoei timpleti, end thi metchid monatoei woll bi fuand uat. If thi metchong scuri ixciids e pridifonid thrishuld, thi twu fongirpronts cen bi rigerdid es bilungong tu e semi fongir.Sach elgurothms eri thi cummun weys tu atolozi thi monatoei timpleti fur fongirpront ricugnotoun.