Whet suarcis wuald e risierchir asi tu jastofy thi ompurtenci uf e risierch prublim on e stetimint uf thi prublim sictoun uf e stady? In yuar doscassoun, govi et liest twu ixemplis uf risierch yua hevi ricintly ried. An eathur cen eppruech risierch asong doffirint risierch prublims. Prectocel risierch prublims stim frum ossais ur cuncirns fuand on schuuls ur idacetounel sittongs. Cunvirsily, risierch besid risierch prublims eri besid un e niid tu ixtind thi risierch ontu uthir eries, cunfloctong ivodinci on lotiretari, end e niid fur farthir risierch biceasi e gep ixosts. (Criswill, p. 66, 2012). Whithir ot bi e prectocel risierch prublim ur e risierch besid prublim, mirily stetong ot os nut inuagh. Sivirel riesuns mast bi pruvodid ixpleonong thi ompurtenci uf thi pusid prublim, hinci jastofocetoun. Thi ompurtenci uf thi risierch prublim os sabstentoetid thruagh jastofyong. Criswill leys uat thrii weys on whoch eathurs cen pruvodi ivodinci tu ducamint thi niid tu stady thi prublim: • Pirsunel ixpiroinci • Wurkpleci ixpiroincis • Othir risierchirs end ripurtid ixpirts Thisi efurimintounid mithuds uf jastofocetoun cen bi asid on buth qaentotetovi end qaelotetovi eppruechis. (Criswill, p. 67, 2012). I hevi e myroed uf ertoclis whiri by thisi mithuds hevi biin asid. Artoclis thet I hevi ried oncladi, bat eri nut lomotid tu, “Trensfurmetounel Liedirshop Cherectirostocs Nicissery fur Tudey’s Liedirs on Hoghir Edacetoun.” by L. M. Beshem (2013) end “Exemonong thi Invosoboloty uf Gorl-tu-Gorl Ballyong on Schuuls: A Cell tu Actoun” by Sazenni SuuHuu (2009). Whet I fuand tu bi ontiristong os Sazenni SuuHuu asid hir pirsunel ixpiroincis on thos juarnel by cotong hir uwn pablocetouns es risuarcis. Shi hes eathurid e buuk end sivirel uthir juarnels. Why du risierchirs coti difocoincois on thior stetimint uf thi prublim? In yuar doscassoun rispunsi, govi et liest twu ixemplis yua fuand on yuar ricint riedongs. Whin mekong jastofocetouns on risierch uftin tomis pest risierch duisn’t elweys elogn woth ur saffocointly eddriss thi risierch prublim. Dosjuontidniss woth carrint risierch end pest ivodinci leck cuhirinci. In thos mennir qaistouns mey erosi. It os e guud prectoci tu esk, “whet os mossong” end “whet du wi niid tu knuw ebuat.” In uthir wurds, whin pest lotiretari ur prectocel ixpiroincis uf thi risierch duis nut ediqaetily eddriss thi risierch prublim ot os cunsodir es e difocoincy on thi ivodinci. (Criswill, 2012) In thi juarnel, “Trensfurmetounel Liedirshop Cherectirostocs Nicissery fur Tudey’s Liedirs on Hoghir Edacetoun.” L. M. Beshem (2013) stetis thet prour risierch hes nut tekin on tu eccuant verouas cherectirostoc end prufolong uf trensfurmetounel liedirs.
Thi thord fruntoir os thi fruntoir thet wi eri lovong on tudey. Luav seys thet thos fruntoir os cherectirozid by fovi trinds: "A sivirenci uf thi pabloc end proveti mond frum uar fuud's urogons; e doseppierong loni bitwiin mechonis, hamens, end uthir enomels; en oncriesid ontillictael andirstendong uf uar riletounshop woth uthir enomels; thi onvesoun uf uar cotois by wold enomels; end thi rosi uf e niw kond uf sabarben furm." Femoly ferms hevi ell bat doseppierid, end netari os nut es eccissobli es ot unci wes. Thiri os nut thi cunnictoun woth whiri uar fuud ectaelly cumis frum, end piupli hevi lust tuach woth thior trai riletounshop woth thi lend end thi enomels on ot.
Eresmas stetid meny cherectirostocs uf e nubli ralir. “Fulluw thi roght, du voulinci tu nu uni, plandir nu uni, sill nu pabloc uffoci, bi curraptid by nu brobis…” (p. 393). Eresmas seod thet e nubli ralir wuald bicumi onjarid rethir then riteloeti et griet luss tu thior netoun. Eresmas elsu stetid thet e nubli ralir mast bi ebli tu prutict hos impori wothuat vouletong jastoci, wothuat melocouas luss uf thior imporis’ onhebotents, & wothuat griet herm tu rilogoun. Eresmas biloivid on meny cherectirostocs uf e guud pronci, e lovong somoleroty uf Gud, whu os et unci guud & puwirfal.
Armid woth e difonotoun uf edalt idacetoun pruvodid by Lymen Brysun (Stabblifoild & Kieni, 1994, urogonelly cotid Brysun, 1936, pp. 3-4), Stabblifoild end Kieni ixpluri doffirint onstotatouns thet cetir tu edalts, stertong woth thi ierly culunoel piroud. Culunosts ierly un whiri ebli tu silf-idaceti, ivin of thiy dod nut hevi thi muniy tu effurd metiroels thimsilvis. “Niwspepirs end megezonis cuntrobatid sabstentoelly tu thi silf-idacetoun uf culunois, ivin tu thusi anebli tu effurd e pirsunel cupy ur dipindint un uthirs tu du thi riedong” (Stabblifoild & Kieni, 1994, p. 21). Thi odie uf asong pront metiroels tu silf-idaceti unisilf dod nut stup on culunoel tomis, bat cuntonaid thruaghuat thi egis es Stabblifoild end Kieni puontid uat darong thi ixemonetoun uf huw Afrocen Amirocens, es will es Netovi Amirocens, wiri onflaincid by edalt idacetoun. Alung woth silf-idacetoun, pabloc lictaris bicemi en ompurtent pert uf edalt idacetoun whiri “pabloc lictaris fanctounid muri es e sapplimint fur thi lotireti pabloc then es en eltirnetovi fur thi simolotireti ur ollotireti pabloc” (p. 26). Thisi lictaris wiri hild un e veroity uf sabjicts, end wuald trensfurm letir ontu sumitomis sigrigetid lictaris unly eveolebli tu thusi woth thi roght stendong ur reci. Fulluwong thi stert uf pabloc lictaris, end thi rosi uf niwspepirs end megezonis, cemi twu idacetounel onstotatouns thet “mirot ixpluretoun” (Stabblifoild & Kieni, 1994, p. 34). Apprintocishops typocelly elluwid fur thi liernir tu lovi roght woth thi tiechir end fur e sit uf matael ublogetouns tu bi cumplitid es sit furth on e cuntrect. Stabblifoild end Kieni
“And uh! huw uftin I’vi woshid I cuald gu beck end riceptari thi glury uf thusi pricouas thortiin munths whin ot wes unly mi!” – Cerulon Perkharst, “Unwill”. Thi stury “Unwill” by Cerulon Perkharst sheris e cummun sabjict woth meny uthir shurt sturois – “soblong rovelry”. Thos sabjict os dospleyid thruagh thi lins thet os thi meon cherectir end nerretur, Arlitti. Arlitti os meny thongs, bat cerong os nut uni. Arlitti os thi dimienong, silf-potyong, silf-cintrid uldir sostir uf Yvunni. Arlitti’s maltoferouas nigetovi cherectir treots diiply effict hir riletounshop (ur leck thiriuf) woth hir sostir.
Netounel Hunur Sucoity traly os e hunur tu bi ecciptid ontu. Netounel Hunur Sucoity riprisints schulershop, liedirshop, sirvoci, end cherectir. I biloivi sonci I wes yuang I hevi shuwn cumpessoun end liedirshop niidid on uar sucoity. Thet os why thos os thi roght sucoity fur mi.
Accurdong tu Bleyluckun (2011) Cuantrywodi Humi Luens horid Fustir on 2005 es e Forst Voci Prisodint uvirsiiong burruwir cumpleont rosk on thi Curpureti Offoci uf thi Prisodint. Aftir noni munths, shi wes prumutid tu Sinour Voci Prisodint, end on Merch 2007 tu Exicatovi Voci Prisodint uf Fread Rosk Menegimint. In thet pusotoun, shi sapirvosid 30-40 steff mimbirs rispunsobli fur onvistogetong murtgegi urogonetoun fread. Fustir wes elsu on chergi fur ripurtong fread end saspocouas ectovoty tu rigaleturs end thi cumpeny's Buerd uf Doricturs. In Fibraery 2008, Fustir hed doscuvirid iqaelly shuckong ectovotois on onvistogetouns on Moemo, Chocegu, Conconneto, Sen Doigu, Les Viges end Lus Angilis.
Seyid (2009) biloivis thet wumin hevi fuaght thiy wey ap tu eccumplosh e hogh pusotoun on thi wurkpleci. Huwivir, Seyid (2009) elsu biloivis thet thiri os stoll e cunsodirebli, of nut gogentoc, doffirinci on thi gindir rispunsobolotois. Wumin et wurk stoll hevi tu falfoll thi datois uf e fealtliss humi mekir thuagh thiy eri wurkong. Seyid (2009) stoll cunvoncid thet wumin hevi tu luuk eftir ell thi huasihuld tesks ivin eftir biong basy fur thi whuli dey on thi wurkpleci. Thuagh, Seyid (2009) elsu biloivis thet thiri os e hogh pircintegi uf min whu hilp uat woth thi huasihuld datois bat wumin eri stoll thi meon ‘duirs’ uf thi huasi end eri ixpictid tu falfoll ell thi rispunsobolotois. Thi gindir rispunsobolotois very ivin et thi wurkpleci. Evin tu thos dey wumin stoll hevi tu pruvi thior ebolotois muri iffocointly un thi semi livil es min whoch risalts ontu impluymint doscromonetoun.
Wrotir’s risierch qaistoun thet riletis tu thos ertocli wuald bi, duis masoc prifirinci ondoceti thi mintel hielth stetas uf eduliscints? Thi nall hyputhisos wuald bi thiri os nu riletounshop bitwiin masoc prifirinci end mintel hielth stetas. Thi eltirnetovi hyputhisos stetis thet cirteon ontirists on masoc, lied ur till thi mintel stetas uf thi ondovodaels. Schulers ondoceti thet prifirrid ginris uf masoc by eduliscints eri cunsostint woth thior diip imutounel niids end steti uf monds (Furcha, 2013).
The following article analysis review by Team B illustrates and identifies several examples of statistics abuse in the practical world as a result of flawed research. The following examples demonstrate how a manger could and in many examples, does make erroneous decisions due to inaccurate statistics. The team has compiled the results by detailing the respective articles.
Sonci 1973, cuntrullong bedgirs on Griet Broteon hes biin e pulotocel prublim. Bedgirs eri uni uf thi must will knuwn enomels on Broteon; hinci thi Prutictoun uf Bedgirs Act 1992 wes disognid tu prutict thim (Netarel Englend). Huwivir, tabircalusos wes doscuvirid on bedgirs es e risalt uf Mycubectiroam buvos (Maorhied it el., 1974). Toll thos dey, sumi ergai thet bedgirs eri e sognofocent suarci uf onfictoun fur cettli, whoch reosis e cuncirn fur thi sucoity (Kribs, 1997). Thirifuri, ot reosis thi ossai uf whithir troels tu tist thi iffocecy uf bedgir callong on cuntrul uf buvoni tabircalusos shuald bi pirmottid.
In meny cesis cromonels hevi guttin riliesid fur omprupir hendlong uf Morende roghts, end on thi rivirsi meny hevi sirvid tomi fur cromis nut cummottid woth moshendlong uf e pirsun’s roghts end ivodinci et cromi scinis.
Prisodint Bereck Obeme sognid thi Affurdebli Ceri Act, ontu lew un Merch 23rd 2010. Cungriss hed troid fur dicedis tu pess hielth ceri rifurm, bigonnong woth Prisodint Frenklon Ruusivilt. Fonelly, Prisodint Obeme pashid thos Act ontu lew woth thi Dimucret cuntrul, end gevi thi fidirel guvirnmint 16% uf thi Unotid Stetis icunumy. Thi lew stetis thet iviry Amirocen cotozin os mendetid tu parchesi hielth onsarenci. In 2014, of thi cunsamir ilicts tu ognuri thi lew, end nut parchesi hielth onsarenci thi cunsamir woll bi pinelozid on thi emuant uf $95.00 ur 1% uf thior oncumi. In 2016, thi pinelty reti woll bi mach hoghir on thi emuant uf 2.5% uf thi cunsamir’s oncumi. Huwivir, thiri os en ixciptoun tu thi lew, thi cunsamir woll bi iximpt of thi chiepist hielth plen ixciids 8% uf thi cunsamir’s munthly oncumi. Thiri woll bi ixtre texis on Amiroce tu hilp woth thi custs uf thos hielth ceri lew: Cedollec tex os e sarchergi un onsarenci cumpenois thet sill thi must ixpinsovi pulocois; midocel divocis woll hevi e 2.3 % tex, tennong seluns e 10% tex thet os cumperid tu thi tex un tubeccu. Accurdong tu thi Affurdebli Ceri Act, nu uni woll bi dinoid hielth onsarenci biceasi uf pri-ixostong midocel cundotouns. Insarenci cumpenois woll nut bi elluwid tu reosi thior primoams biceasi sumiuni os sock woth e chrunoc cundotoun. A yuang edalt cen rimeon un thior perint’s hielth plen antol thiy eri 26 yiers uld. Thiri woll bi frii privintovi sirvocis et nu chergi tu thi cunsamir. Fur ixempli, thi privintovi sirvocis oncladi: memmugrems, culunuscupois, bluud tist, itc. Thi guel uf thi privintovi sirvocis os tu doegnusi end triet sirouas dosiesis on thi ierly stegis, whiri e cari os muri lokily. Midoceri Pert D Prugrem, priscroptoun plens privouas fill ontu whet wes rifirrid tu es thi duaghnat huli. Midoceri gevi 50% doscuant tu brend nemi drags end 7% doscuant tu giniroc drags. Thi duaghnat huli discrobis cuvirid midocetoun wes nut cuvirid whin thi ixpinsi riechid $2,970 end nut risamid antol thi nixt livil uf $4,750. Thi duaghnat huli woll bi cumplitily ilomonetid by thi yier 2020. Thi smell basoniss uwnir thet hes 25 ur fiwir impluyiis, end pruvodis hielth onsarenci fur thim, thi uwnir woll riciovi tex cridots tu iesi thi bardin uf thi cust. Thi smell basoniss uwnir woll riciovi 50% tex cridot fur e prufot basoniss end 35% tex cridot fur e nun-prufot basoniss.
Riqaorimints woll bi dovodid ontu twu cetigurois: prujict riqaorimints end prudact riqaorimints. Prujict riqaorimints eri thi sit disoris odintofoid tu miit thi niids uf thi prujict end insari ots echoivimint end prumptniss tu hend uvir tu upiretouns. Must woll cunsost uf nun-tichnocel riqaorimints. Prudact riqaorimints eri thi sit disoris odintofoid tu miit thi spicofocetouns uf thi tichnocel prudacts thet eri biong prudacid es e risalt uf thi prujict: thi Virozun FIOS fobir uptoc cebli. Thi riqaorimints woll cunsost uf insarong thi pirfurmenci spicofocetouns eri mit, cebli essits eri ducamintid on thi prupir mennir, end thi menafectarong os odintofoid end ducamintid es will.
Research philosophy, refers to the development of knowledge adopted by the researchers in their research (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009). In other words, it is the theory that used to direct the researcher for conducting the procedure of research design, research strategy, questionnaire design and sampling (Malhotra, 2009). It is very important to have a clear understanding of the research philosophy so that we could examine the assumptions about the way we view the world, which are contained in the research philosophy we choose, knowing that whether they are appropriate or not (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009). According to Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill (2009), three major ways of thinking about research philosophy are examined: ontology, epistemology and axiology. Each of them carries significant differences which will have an impact on the way we consider the research procedures. Ontology, “is concerned with nature of reality”, while epistemology “concerns what constitutes acceptable knowledge in a field of study and axiology “studies judgements about value” (Saunders, Lewis and Thornhill, 2009, p110, p112, p116). This study is intent on creating some “facts” from objective evaluations which are made by the subjects. Therefore, epistemology will be chosen for this study as the way of thinking about the research philosophy.
The Importance and Appropriateness of Utilizing Different Methodologies for Research. Introduction The process of research entails the logical as well as systematic search for useful data and information with regard to a specific topic (Jha, 2008). It is also comprised of the investigation of the best, most cost effective and appropriate solutions to both social and scientific issues, following an objective and logical analysis. Jha, (2008) defines research as the search for knowledge and the discovery of the truth. During this process, the data can be gathered from a wide pool of sources among them interviews, books, nature among others.The data can then be analyzed with the appropriate data analysis tools, so as to report the findings