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Reseaech paper on role of ict bin indian agriculture
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Constraints in effective transfer of technology to farmers among other factors are believed to be responsible for the stagnation in growth in agriculture. It is reported that only 40 per cent of farmers access information about agricultural techniques, inputs and market (NSSO, 2005). The rich and the literate farmers have better access to information. Majority of the small and marginal farmers receive information either from fellow farmers, relatives, or traders and only 5.7 per cent receive information from extension agencies.
The advances in the information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the recent past have changed the way we communicate with each other and they have revolutionized the way we live. Their application in agriculture until recently was limited to the use of radio and television and later extended to include interactions through audio and videoconferences. These efforts however, were not successful due to a variety of reasons including absence of trained manpower and the lack of investments in creating the infrastructure.
However, the introduction and the popularity of mobile phones amongst the masses have brought about a major transformation in the society. The increase in mobile phone connections in India from 95 million in 2000 to over 900 million as on March, 2012 is phenomenal (TRAI, 2012). This phenomenal penetration and ownership of mobiles by the rural community, to a great extent, has addressed one of the major issues facing the extension agencies as to how to reach the unreached. Several agencies and organizations have started using this communication channel to connect with the farmers. Some of the major initiatives are; IFFCO Kisan Sanchar Nigam Ltd (IKSL), Nokia Life Tools and mKRISHI by Tata Consultancy Services. These initiatives have been reviewed and commented upon by Mittal et al (2010) and IFPRI (2012). All these initiatives are by for- profit organizations and none is from the public organization. In this paper, we discuss about a platform developed under a project funded by the ICAR, and its application under a pilot study carried out in the district of Mahabubnagar in Andhra Pradesh involving over 500 farmers.
Methodology
The study area
The study was undertaken in Mahabubnagar district of Andhra Pradesh by adopting Ex-post facto research design. Kothakota, Dharoor, Pebbair, C.C.Kunta mandals were selected purposively where the farmers were receiving the voice and text messages from krishi vigyan Kendra. The Krishi Vigyan Kendras (Farm Science Centers) were involved in developing relevant and crop-specific advisories and sending them on farmer’s mobile phones.
There is a company named Regional Gardens in Bathurst with 150 employee, company runs a number of enterprises working related gardening. Company owns Regional Gardens nursery which selling plants gardening related material to public. Company also owns Regional Garden planners which works as the consultancy. At its main site where company servers and data is stored has the following infrastructure
Every new technology has advantages and disadvantages, aims and limitations. As each new technology is released though, we ourselves weigh up the profit and productivity against the cost and ethical dilemmas. Still, as reserch continues, technological advances will undoubtedly become a huge part of the Australian commercial farming industry. The question is when.
Technology has changes American agriculture in several ways during the years of 1865-1900. Technology has made lives better in the agriculture industry. Some of these ways include the light bulbs, biotechnology, and railroads.
Farming started many years ago. Since technology blossomed, most farmers have changed over to technology. Farms and operations worked differently than those twenty to thirty years ago, primarily because of advancements in technology, including sensors, devices, machines, and other forms of technology. Today, people use forms of technology such as a robot, temperature or moisture sensors, and the GPS. These advanced devices allow businesses to profit more, efficient, safer, and more environmentally friendly. In “Renewing Husbandry,” Wendell Berry explains how technology has taken over farming rather than helping sustain a functional farm. He also describes the pros and cons of farming with technology. While he appreciates some of the advancements,
Agriculture plays an enormous part in having a functioning society. The farming fields in the
By implementing new farming techniques provided with the new technological advances in machines we can see abundant harvest in even the poorest third world countries. For example, the Green Revolution has already showed admirable progress in the northern part of India ever since it took start in 1950. By 1997, northern India increased its grain production by 37 percent. This has proven that traditional farming methods are being rendered obsolete. And because by the year 2000, there will be half the land per person in developing countries as there was in 1970, we need to apply ultra-efficient methods to sustain the growing need. Not only does the Green Revolution enhances food output, it also preserves the environment.
Cellular phones are a phenomenon that has engulfed people in the nineties. They have become a common occurrence whether you are waiting in line at the super market or in a movie theatre. One professor at Murray State University said, “Many students are carrying them, I had a student get a call in the middle of a test last semester.” Although many people have accepted the thought of carrying a telephone wherever they go, others have not taken the onslaught of cell phones quite so easily. Cell phones have become part of everyday life, and with the dramatic changes that have been made, there is no sign of their existence diminishing. Today, cellular service is available in all 306 Metropolitan Statistical Areas across the country and all of the 428 Rural Service Areas.
An easy answer to the problem is to provide proper education. Educating the young is the best way to get a point across and ensure that the America of tomorrow is less ignorant than the America of today. Children are eager to learn new things and are the best tool to promote agriculture (Robinson, 2005). There are many methods that can be made available to people of all ages, especially children, to increase their knowledge about agriculture.
This was an internet-based study does through questionnaire. An internet-based study was viewed to be cost-effective, and more reliable than a mail survey. The questionnaire was developed and discussed with environmental social science researchers, researchers with expertise in agricultural sciences, advisors from SEGES (the Danish Knowledge Center for Agriculture) and four farmers. Socio-economic and farm information was also taken into consideration besides just the
Cell phones are among the most innovative gadgets of the 20th century. Traditionally, people relied on cumbersome methods to transmit information and data over long distance, which usually made the communication process ineffective and slow. The ability to communicate deferred from one society to another and some societies had advantage over others due to their superior methods of communication. It was problematic to send urgent messages due to the lack of reliable and fast techniques of communication. The cell phone invention solved most of these issues. It introduced a platform through which parties could communicate instantaneously regardless of their location or distance. In addition, the cell phone technology is globally accepted hence it is a uniform medium of communication, making it both fast and efficient in any given community. Moreover, cell phones opened up room for more technological in...
...t too expensive for the farmers. The second step is that broader awareness is required. According to Sarah Alexander, “different farmers trust different sources, such as vendors, crop consultants, and university extension services.” Farmers are going to need to be open minded to new things, in order to feed the human race. The last step is farmers need the right incentives. Farmers want to know about the good that they are doing. Farmer’s want to know how they are saving the environment, and how they are producing more food, and feeding more people than they were before.
As agriculture has become more intensive, farmers have become capable of producing higher yields using less labour and less land. Growth of the agriculture has not, however, been an unmixed blessing. It, like every other thing, has its pros and cons. Topsoil depletion, groundwater contamination, the decline of family farms, continued neglect of the living and working conditions for farm labourers, increasing costs of production, and the disintegration of economic and social conditions in rural communities. These are the cons of the new improved agriculture.
However, South Africa is not rich in agricultural resources; rather it has low rainfall, impoverishment and greater susceptibility of vegetation to drought, resulting in soil degradation. Soil degradation is also caused by excessive fuel wood collection, inappropriate land use, population density and overgrazing. Rural areas lack good roads and bridges, small-scale irrigation systems, post-harvest storage facilities, processing and market facilities, clinics, electricity and telecommunication facilities, and also have poor financial markets. As a result, the poor find it difficult to cope with risks of various sorts and cannot afford to purchase important inputs such as fertilizer, chemicals and farm machinery. Globalization There is an increased competition for South Africa’s agricultural products both on export markets and locally.
Improving agricultural standards can help in producing more food and thus counter the lack of food factor. One way to improve agricultural standards is to develop the irrigation methods used. Irrigation is closely related to poverty. Irrigation benefits the poor through higher production, higher yields, lower risk of crop failure and higher year-round farm and non-farm employment. Irrigation leads to high value market-oriented agricultural production [1].
People in the present society have turned from the use of the old means of communication to the more advanced and technological ways of communicating. Technology has made it easier for people to communicate in a faster, efficient, and cost saving means through the introduction of the communication channels. The world has turned out to be the centre for technology with different technologies emerging daily as the people continue to develop from time to time to cope with the growing technology. The benefits of adopting the communication technology are explained in this article which shows why people do not function without technology.