The USA and The UK in terms of Two Party System

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The USA and The UK in terms of Two Party System

Yağmur AKAR

Political parties are indispensable part of the governments and the democracies. Parties provide capturing control of the governments and shaping of the democracies. Every state has different party system types. Even though these systems are the same, they can approve differently from each other in some countries. The purpose of this essay to compare the USA and the United Kingdom in terms of two party system and also discuss their differences and similarities.
Defining a party is hard and up until today many people have tried to define in a certain framework. If necessary to summarize meaning of the political party, the political parties are institutions that gather people under same ideological roots, people who have certain beliefs and believe same particular principles what government should be or should not be or how government behave. The political parties want to have control of the government, to capture and use political office. They use legitimate means such as elections. By the help of the elections they can come to power or can stay in opposition side. Sometimes they may not want to join to the elections , this situation is also legitimate. The political parties have interests and they can represent one or more interest in the society.
There are various party systems that bring together the political parties or promote one party and shape the regime of the government. One of them is the two party system. A two-party system is a system that is dominated by the two major parties and in the elections the voters make a choice among these political parties. The two parties have equal power for winning government. Actually there are a number of party but only two...

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...l view. There are some sanctions for people who act against the general view. Therefore British parties are more disciplined and British two-party system is more strict. On the other hand American political parties are decentralized and less disciplined. Party discipline and ideology is more weaker than the Britain. For example the members of the parties can act in direction of their personal views. If they want, they can act without consultation of their own parties. This situation shows that there is an undisciplined part structure in America. On the other hand America is a larger country than Britain in terms of both population and geography. Therefore America’s population is more diverse and American representatives have to address to a wider mass. Much as the same party system is approved in the USA and the UK. They differ from each other in some points.

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