Nowadays, people often use computers to store various personal data, and valuable data on the business of the company and others. Every computer should have security to protect all important data from computer security risk, such as attacks from hackers, crackers and also cyber terrorisms. A computer security risk is any event or action that could cause a loss or damage to computer hardware, software, data, or information. The intruders acted intentionally or accidentally. Some intruders breach the computer security by accessing data without modifying the data and some of them access, modify and sometimes delete the data. An intentional breach of computer security often involves a deliberate act that is against the law.
Some of the common computer security risks include, computer viruses, unauthorized access and use of computer systems, hardware theft and software theft, information theft and information privacy and also system failure. A computer virus is a potentially damaging computer program that affects the computer badly by altering the way the computer works without the user’s knowledge or permission. Computer viruses, worms, Trojan horses and rootkits are classified as malware, which are programs that act without a user’s knowledge.
Computer crime generally is any illegal act involving a computer. The term of cybercrime usually refers to online or Internet-based illegal acts. The perpetrators cybercrime can be divided into seven categories which is hacker, cracker, script kiddie, unethical employee, corporate spy, cyber terrorism and cyber extortionist. A hacker is someone who accesses a computer or network illegally. Some of them claim the intent of their security breaches is to improve security. A cracker also is someo...
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...isco. I hope in that way, francisco will regretted his action and will not repeat it again . As a friend, I should not report the matter to the dean of students because this case not only college students involved but, anyone will be involved. In addition, this action also will bring down Fransisco reputation in the college. He will feel embarrassed to continue his studies at the college. Next, I also do not report these crimes to the software company that offers a high reward to anyone for turning in unscrupulous programmers . If I do that, I will feel guilty for taking advantage against Francisco because of the crime he committed . As a friend , I'll still thinking about what's best for my friends and i will never stabbeb back with my own friends
Works Cited
http://www.theregister.co.uk/Print/2013/11/07/feature_what_happens_when_you_arrested_by_computer_police/
A cyber-crime is an illegal activity that takes place on the computer or internet (Williams). Before the internet was invented criminals were stealing information from the computers committing data theft (VPN). The first major cyber-crime was in the 80s, criminals would send a lot of scams to the inbox of emails (VPN). Most of the scams included a desperate story hoping that someone would feel bad for them and send them money or they asked for bank card numbers in order to send them some money. Shortly after is when Congress passed a bill making it illegal (VPN). In the 90s the major cyber-crime was viruses (VPN). Viruses were sent through various websites and once opened the virus puts copies of itself into the computer without the owner knowing (Williams). Once the virus makes copies it slows the computer down, sends pop-ups to the computer screen, and can even shut the computer down (Williams). When social media became essential in the 2000s identity theft became a problem (VPN). People upload all of their information to their accounts giving all of the criminals’ easy access to all personal information (VPN). Every day someone makes a new Facebook profile of someone to scam them and steal information from their friends. Cybercrimes
Computer crime is defined by Mariam Jennings as “theft, espionage and other illegal activities accomplished through the use of a computer” (Jennings G-5). Some crimes using a computer can include using computers to commit economic espionage, to commit electronic fund transfer crimes, to circumvent copyright protection devices, for unauthorized access, spamming, commit fraud, and cyberbullying. Since there are so many ways to commit crimes with computers there are many laws to protect people from criminals.
Computer crime is a very broad term. It could mean anything from a total invasion by a hacker into the federal government or just the simple fact of one person letting another borrow a copy of his favorite flying game. Computers are defined in the dictionary as a machine that computes (WBD vol. 23). But to most people it is a machine that's helps us do a task easier. As we move into the 21th century though one thing is for sure, the computer will help crime become more prevalent.
Recent statistics show that a large percentage of people have the notion that computer security is an issue that only affects organizations. Many people believe that, at a personal level, there is little that one can have to do with their information especially because they don’t see if someone may need their information. In contrast, there is a lot of useful information that a third party may obtain from a personal computer that the user may not even realize (Barrett, 2009). For instance, a user may be having sensitive information that would lead to his or her private life secrets, or even crucial financial information. Such information can be used by attackers to monitor their internet activities, while they are logged in their personal computer whether at a local network, or on the internet. The victim’s sensitive information can be shared over the internet, or sold to third-parties such as advertisers and criminals among others (AmeComputers, 2012). As such, it is important that serious security measures are taken to protect one’s personal computer from such security issues. This paper, therefore, seeks to justify the need for computer security by investigating the potential security risks on a personal computer.
Last year, two Cloverdale teenagers pleaded guilty to federal charges. What did they do that the FBI raided their homes and seized their computers? They hacked into Pentagon computer systems. These two teenagers, Makaveli and TooShort, were also suspected of breaking into computers at universities, government agencies and military bases. This example and many others show the increase of hackers and their crimes over the years. In another story that is similar to the story about Makaveli and Too Short, from a BBC News story, Hackers target Nasa and Pentagon, an international group of computer hackers broke into Pentagon computer systems and also said they had stolen key software from Nasa. The group consisted of eight Americans, five British and two Russians. They called themselves the "Masters of Downloading." They were considering selling the information to international terrorist groups or foreign governments. The number of hacker related crimes seems to be increasing year by year. Theft on the internet is costing companies billions, and the high-tech industry is struggling to stop it. According to Michael Meyer's Crimes of the "Net", last year roughly $2 billion worth of software was stolen over the internet last year. Also that year, the leader of an international piracy ring operating out of Spain, pleaded guilty to a brand of fraud destined to become commonplace. According to U.S. investigators, they stole 140,000 telephone credit-card numbers. Hackers used the numbers to make a total of $140 million worth of long-distance phone calls. Now, the question is who is really at loss here. The answer is simple. Companies like GTE, AT &T, Bell Atlantic and MCI. Because of these hackers, those companies lost a lot of money. What actions must be taken to stop these theives? According to the hackers, they call what they are doing sharing. Hackers are criminals that steal from others to better themselves. They are leeches, feeding off other peoples' personal items. People have to become aware of the risk they face with hackers. Software and phone cards isn't the end of the stealing hackers. Everything from computer parts to flowers and teddy bears are at risk to hackers. With the increasing technology, the abuse is almost endless.
Computer as a target means just what it sounds like. The computer system is infected or taken over by software that is intended to do harm to the device. These harmful software or malware attacks on computers can involve viruses, worms, Dos attacks, and hacking (Hess, Orthmann, Cho, 2017, pg. 547). Worms can be even more harmful than most of the others. Most people know that to get a virus you need to click some sort of link or take some type of action with the computer to get one. With worms however all they need is an open door, a network connection, and it will be able to infect many machines connected to the network and damage it unlike a virus that harms a targeted computer (Hess, Orthmann, Cho, 2017, pg.547). Many people in today’s society may be familiar with how harmful these malwares can be they may not know why cyber criminals choose to use them. One of the main reasons is extortion of companies. They do this by “threatening to or actually damaging the company’s computers, network, or web presence” (Hess, Orthmann, Cho, 2017, pg.548). By threatening companies to hack or infect their systems this way they are to extort large sums of money out of these
According to three websites, the general definition of the word “hacker,” are: www.telecomsnews.co.uk/ states, “Computer users who understand the "ins and outs" of computers, networks, and the Internet in general.” www.computerdoctor.com stated, “The term used to describe computer users who attempt to gain unauthorized access to sites. Some hackers perform security audits for companies for a fee; other hackers steal information from companies for their own personal gain.” Finally, www.prenhall.com states, “People who break into computer systems with the intention of causing destruction”.
Investigators have organized cyber crime into six categories with the most common form being "hacking". In this process a “hacker” will “hack” into a person’s computer and then will access private information. For someone to be able to do this they usually use a variety of software programs. Hacking is a felony in the U.S.
Computer crime is defined as, “Criminal activity directly related to the use of computers, specifically illegal trespass into the computer system or database of another, manipulation or theft of stored or on-line data, or sabotage of equipment and data.”(1). This includes both crimes using computers and crimes against computers.
The issue with tackling the ethical hacker scenario is that the event is almost entirely action based. There is no end to give meaning to the action and there is no finalized result or indication that it impacted happiness, which many ethical theories depend on. Namely consequentialism, utilitarianism and ethical egotism require an end result in one form or another. There is also no purpose in committing the hackings which makes applying moral theories that deal with motivation and intent, ethical egotism and aspects of virtue ethics, increasingly more difficult to do effectively. Therefore moral theories that apply almost exclusively to the action itself will be utilized in this argument.
The term “hacker” has been in use since the early 1980’s due to mass media usage to describe computer criminals. The use of this term is vastly used by the general population and most are not aware that there are different meanings to the word. People within the computing community especially within the programming subculture emphasize the use of the term “crackers” for computer security intruders (cyber criminals). Early hackers rarely used their skills for financial gain as a motivation for their criminal behavior in that time cybercrime was infantile and largely seen as a practical joke or game by those who committed it. Bob Thomas created the first credited computer worm n...
The following report details some of the more common malicious code specifically viruses, explaining some of the damage, which these very powerful viruses can inflict on to any computer that it is not well prepared for this kinds of attacks.
I came across an article in the internet that gave a story of a computer crime. The heading of the article is Sands: Bethlehem, Pa. casino targeted hacking attack. This was a story about a Casino in Las Vegas in a casino called Casino giant Las Vegas Sands Corp. the management of the casino reported on 19th February, 2014 of people who hacked in to their website and internal systems. The management reported that the hackers crushed their email system and stole their employees’ social security numbers. Upon investigation, a video surfaced online which showed that the catalog information that was stolen was even deeper then the management had stated. It was confirmed that the hackers had managed to gain access to one of the main important drivers in the Casino. The problem with this case was that the person who posted the video on YouTube could not be traced. The aim was not known since the hackers had not said anything yet. The casino is the largest in the world in terms of revenue. This did not stop the operations of the Casino becau...
The Art of exploring various security breaches is termed as Hacking.Computer Hackers have been around for so many years. Since the Internet became widely used in the World, We have started to hear more and more about hacking. Only a few Hackers, such as Kevin Mitnick, are well known.In a world of Black and White, it’s easy to describe the typical Hacker. A general outline of a typical Hacker is an Antisocial, Pimple-faced Teenage boy. But the Digital world has many types of Hackers.Hackers are human like the rest of us and are, therefore, unique individuals, so an exact profile is hard to outline.The best broad description of Hackers is that all Hackers aren’t equal. Each Hacker has Motives, Methods and Skills. But some general characteristics can help you understand them. Not all Hackers are Antisocial, PimplefacedTeenagers. Regardless, Hackers are curious about Knowing new things, Brave to take steps and they areoften very Sharp Minded..
Just as traditional criminal activities, cybercrime can take many forms and occur virtually anytime and anywhere. Criminals committing cybercrime use very different methods, depending on their abilities and goals. This should not surprise anyone after all cybercrime is merely an activity "criminal" to the ingredient that adds a computer or an electronic network for its commission.