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An essay on UNICEF
Outline the rights of children and young people
Thesis on malnutrition global prevalence
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The United Nation’s International Children’s Fund is a non-governmental organization that is focused on providing children from developing countries a chance at a long, healthy, prosperous life. Their website states that they believe each child has “a right to survive, thrive and fulfill their potential - to the benefit of a better world,” (“‘Who we are’ UNICEF,” n.d.). Their mission, albeit broad and seemingly difficult to achieve, has been broken down into smaller goals, such as Child Protection, Child Survival, Education, Emergency Response which are then in turn broken down further into even more specific goals and methods to succeed. One of the more recent projects done by UNICEF is ensuring health of babies born in Iraqi displacement …show more content…
Because women are treated unequally, they don’t receive proper maternal nutrition and bear unhealthy babies (“What are the challenges?,” 2003). Another challenge facing UNICEF is the constant pressure from society on women to stop breastfeeding. For decades, it has been controversial and looked down upon to breastfeed. In situations where malnutrition and diseases run rampant, it is more important than anything for mothers to breastfeed in order to protect their children. Overcoming this false stigmatization of breastfeeding has been a large challenge for UNICEF. UNICEF is still working on rapid response to emergency situations, as well as advocating the use of iodized salt in order to protect children from iodine deficiencies (“What are the challenges?,” 2003). Overall, UNICEF has been working selflessly to provide much needed assistance to the most precious part of our population- our children. It may be unrealistic to believe that one day all child suffering can be eliminated, however UNICEF has made drastic steps towards greatly reducing it and they continue to provide assistance and educate children and their mothers to move towards a better future for all
World hunger is a very important epidemic because of the risks or implications it imposes on the rest of the world. Juveniles are the utmost apparent victims of under-nutrition. 2.6 million children die as a result of hunger-related causes each year. 66 million school-aged children go to classes hungry across the developing world, with 23 million in Africa alone. One in four of the world's youth are kept from growing due to malnutrition. In developing countries the proportion can rise to one in three. A strong maternal-infant bond provided through psychosocial stimulation is essential for positive child development. The formation of this bond at the beginning of life is an essential step that sets the stage for cognitive,emotional, and social development later in life. Feeding and other care practices provide opportunities for psychosocial stimulation and help to establish a positive attachment between caregiver and child.(WHO) Under-nutrition magnifies the effect of every disease, such as measles,diarrhea and malaria. Asia has the largest number of hungry people (over 500 million) however S...
There are a few NGO’s that are trying to help out and some at a local level; they are providing, schooling, foster care, medical care, public distribution system supplementation, shelter and oher assistance to the displaced (Argo, 2006).
HIV-infected women in developing countries are faced with a difficult choice. Do they breastfeed their infant and potentially transmit the disease through breastmilk, or do they use supplemental feedings of expensive synthetic formula. Many women that desire to use supplemental feedings lack the financial means or necessary equipment to be able to provide adequate nutrition. There is the distinct risk that even if they are able to use supplemental formula unclean water could expose their child gastrointestinal infections or parasites. The official recommendation of the World Health Organization (WHO) is that if supplemental feeding is feasible and practical by the mother, then the mother should avoid breastfeeding. If supplemental feeding is not feasible, then the child should be exclusively breastfed for at least six months. Neither choice is a one hundred percent satisfactory solution, and ongoing research continues to argue the benefits of one method of feeding versus the other.
Afghanistan is a country in war and a country in devastation. Afghanistan has one of the world’s highest infant mortality rates and the world’s highest birth rates. Because of the high infant mortality rates, they also have many problems in health, sanitation, and a lack of food they have. Because of poor health and sanitation in the country of Afghanistan, the Afghanis have many sicknesses and diseases. Sickness causes high infant mortality rates. The diseases that cause high death rates are bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, typhoid fever, malaria, and rabies (Demographics 2013). Because the mothers do not have enough nutrition when giving birth to the infants, many of the mothers die in childbirth. And because of the two decades of war, the war also left many people especially children homeless. As a result, there are children on the streets of Afghanistan without a families and shelter. What should the United Nations do to help Afghanistan? To help Afghanistan, the United Nations should assist Afghanistan with food and health problems to help reduce the high morality and birth rates so Afghanistan could start moving towards the third demographic transition.
stability for the children who cannot be reunified. Fulfilling this mission has place demand to the
However, the Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health (FMoH) has shown to be making a commitment to reducing the prevalence of maternal mortality, though mostly through foreign funding provided through the MDG Achievement Fund (MDG-F PDF). The Health Services Development Programmes (HSDP) have been used to increase services, medicines and immunizations, strengthening the health system and deploying extension workers through the Health Extension Plan (HEP) (Federal Ministry of Health, Family Health Department, 2005).
There are so many reasons to fear or be concerned about the tomorrows of our world, but if there were a solution to some of the health problems what would the choice be for most? Would it be to continue in the downward pattern of destruction or would it be something better to help all? In most cases many people state that training starts in the home and what, but a good way to start with none other than our children. So why not consider breast milk? Breastfeeding can start as soon as the child is born. With the protection of breast milk the overall focus on disease, illness and sickness would be half the battle. Breast milk provides many benefits and the dietary influence it has on disease is too great to be compared to.
Considering its competitive advantages and reflecting on the lessons learnt, it is recommended that UNICEF should:
Throughout our world, hundreds upon thousands of children are kept in orphanages. These children, who have no home, no parents, and no siblings to play with, are kept in a place where all they have left is their childhood; and even that is taken away from them in these living hells. Most people would define the word orphanage as a public or private institution for the care and protection of children without parents. However, this definition is far from what orphanages actually are. Orphanages do not institute care and protection for the orphans, but instead abuse them and make their lives miserable. But this abuse does not only restrict to physical abuse; mental, emotional, and sexual abuses are also included in their daily lives. With poor and squalid facilities, cribs to sleep in for 11 year olds, minimal food to eat, and inhumane care, these helpless children have no choice but to bear this treatment. Nevertheless, there are orphanages out there that do care for their children. They give them proper food, clothing, and have a clean environment, but still the children are neglected and not given the love and nurturing that they need and deserve. Poor countries like Bulgaria are not capable of giving their orphans the proper environment to live in. The nurses and staff of orphanages are not meeting their responsibilities as proper care-takers either. Orphanages were originally made to give children without parents care and love, but now the meaning and reality of orphanages have changed to a nightmare.
Background Kids to kids Foundation is a non-profit based children’s foundation in Nairobi, Kenya that provides children from the Kibagare, Kangemi and Kawangware slums and street kids from Westlands with an education. The foundation was founded in the late 90’s and was initially part of a church project; the ACK-Christ Church where the foundation is based. It started with an unfortunate but fortunate incident when one afternoon; a middle aged woman was robbed by a street kid in Westlands. The woman and her colleaguesfrom the women’s group in church pondered on the reason the little boy had for stealing and they later discovered that there were a significant number of street children that did not have anything to eat and thus succumbed to robbery.
The authors of this video suggest that child poverty is caused but the disregard of the rest of the world to make an end to this poverty, despite how tragically this large childhood hunger had become, and simply 1% of the national income of the 22 country who have pledged to donate will be more than enough to end it.
The global health challenge that I am focusing on is malnutrition in Cambodia. Malnutrition is the result of poor feeding practices such as wasting and stunting during early childhood. In Cambodia up to 40% of the children are malnourished because of poverty, this is an alarming fact and something needs to be done to prevent this (World Vision International, 2014). This health problem is essential to a couple of the UN Millennium Development Goals which are eradicate extreme hunger and poverty and reduce child mortality. Cambodia unfortunately, has the highest infant and under-five child mortality rate in the region, at 97 and 141 per 1,000 live births, with malnutrition being one of them (Unicef, 2003). Poverty as well, is really high in this country and many people are only surviving on less than one dollar a day. Therefore, it is important that we address this problem by focusing on creating better access to food and providing nutritious food at a lower price, having schools educate on a well-balanced healthy diet, and enhancing breastfeeding, sanitation and hygiene practices.
(United Nations Children's Fund [UNICF], n.d.)The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is a leading advocate for women and children rights. Founded in 1946 and active in 157 countries and territories around the world. The UNICEF has committed it resources to achieve results for children in five major areas:
Somalia, like many other African countries, has a very high child mortality rate. In fact, they have the third highest child mortality rate in the world behind Afghanistan and Mali. In Somalia, 10% of the children die before age five and there are 4 physicians per 100,000 people. This means that healthcare is poor which is a major cause for the high mortality rate. Another reason the rate is so high in Somalia is due to poor sanitation, malnutrition and indoor air pollution. Also, diseases such as diarrhea, malaria, preterm birth complications and pneumonia all contribute to the high rate. Many children and adults aren’t exposed to proper education to learn about how to prevent diseases. The major organizations that work to reduce child mortality rates include Every Women Every Child, The Millennium Goals and The Child Survival Call to Action. Some of those organizations have done a lot to help many countries such as South Africa but have not done as much for Somalia. Some money has been given to Somalia but most o...
...reliability and validity. As Unicef is setup by the UN and helps all countries the source would be unquestionably unbiased. This is crucial as we are able to conclude that the information is balanced and is not favouring any side. Therefore using Unicef as a source provides legitimate information.