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essay for hurricane
essay for hurricane
hurricane katrina model case study answer
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The Understanding of Hurricanes The world is constantly bombarded with challenges and threats. As if life was not enough, these disasters come in many shapes and sizes and can greatly vary on the seriousness of them. The one major disaster that has been gaining more popularity and dealing more damage is that no other than the Hurricane. Hurricanes have been getting more and more powerful as time goes on and in order to survive them, we need to have a better understanding of their origin, how they affect your geographical region and the aftermath of a Hurricane.
How a Hurricane forms Hurricanes are a pretty common natural phenomena and their season is typically around mid-August to late October according to National Geographic (2015). Hurricanes
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The amount of problems that can arise because of a Hurricane is staggering to say the least. Now the basic problems that can arise are that the City loses power and because of the streets being flooding they lose transportation capabilities. These are two key critical infrastructures that are now disabled and can cause massive problems to the inhabitants. These problems can insist disease to spread and possibly even starvation, now of course this is if you are out of power for a significant amount of time. The fallout can affect millions of people and has to be reacted to in a timely manner. The degree of fallout depends on the type of Hurricane that hits the affected area, because the fallout was much different from Katrina to Sandy. The obvious difference was how Katrina was more powerful the Sandy however, the reaction once the Hurricanes ended was much different. FEMA was underprepared for Katrina and they lost a lot of lives due to a failure to act. However Sandy was a much different scenario because FEMA realized its mistakes and made sure that they didn’t repeat them again by firing the Director of FEMA after Katrina (McGraw-Hill, 2015). Therefor their reaction was faster and much more efficient saving lives and making the relief process much easier for the people …show more content…
You can very easily get PTSD from such an event such as Hurricane Katrina. After the Hurricane many of the survivors were inspected and they found a multitude of different mental disorders among them according to Pauline W. Chen M.D (2012). Now Mrs. Chen also states that many people will shrug off the shell shock effect of what they witnessed and then these problems eventually turn into anxiety and depression being the leading two (Chen M.D, 2012). These problems go unaddressed and are very often forgotten about however they do happen and therefore need to have some type of aid set up. The fallout of a Hurricane is much more than just physical
Natural disaster can be traumatic events that have a huge impact on the mental health of communities often resulting in an increase in mental health needs that don’t get met. In 2005, one of the worst natural disasters in U.S. History, Hurricane Katrina, hit the states of Louisiana and Mississippi affecting 90,000 square miles. In addition to the 2000 people killed and million displaced as a result of the Hurricane, a significant number of people, according to multiple studies, suffered and continue to suffer from mental health issues including stress, anxiety, depression and PTSD. After the Hurricane, communities were both physically and emotionally devastated leaving individuals without loved ones, homes, belongings or jobs (Rhodes, J., Chan, C., Paxson, C., Rouse, C. E., Waters, M. and Fussell, E., 2010. p. 238). The Gulf Coast, whose mental health system had been obliterated by the Hurricane, was in desperation of mental health services in order to prevent chaos and initiate recovery immediately. The U.S. government did not provide sufficient services; thus, illustrating how the affected communities’ mental health needs weren’t being met and continue to not be met today. The survivors of Hurricane Katrina did not receive sufficient mental health services due to lack of government action and lack of programs with the capacity to assist large numbers of people which resulted in the individuals and communities affected to endure homelessness, poverty, and mental health issues even till this day.
Hurricane Katrina was one of the most devastating natural disasters to happen in the United States. The storm resulted in more then US$100 billion in damage when the cities flood protection broke and 80% of the city was flooded (1). The protection failure was not the only cause for the massive flooding, the hurricanes clockwise rotation pulled water from north of New Orleans into the city. 330,000 homes were destroyed and 400,000 people from New Orleans were displaced, along with 13,00 killed (1). Although the population quickly recovered, the rate of recovery slowed down as the years went on leading us to believe not everyone
A hurricane is easily the most powerful storm that mother-nature can throw at us. Every year people who live on the coasts fight hurricanes with no dismay. A hurricane is simply too strong. Their winds reach speeds of 75 mph. The winds around the eye wall can reach 130 to 150 mph. They are 200 to 300 miles in diameter. The number of casualties is endless, as well as the widespread destruction that takes millions of dollars to repair. Even if the hurricane doesn’t cause a lot of damage, the storm surge will. Storm surge is the great tidal waves that crash into our coasts and make huge floods that are caused by hurricanes.
New Orleans by far felt the biggest effect of Hurricane Katrina. Many people were rescued but had nowhere to go and the government was not prepared for the disaster. There was no plan for recovery. Communication failures were one of the major problems which included power failures and broken telephone lines. Homes were destroyed and many were left stuck on the roof of their broken homes. Most of the city’s major roads and buildings suffered extensive damage. Countless people were left unemployed and homeless. Above all, the worst effect caused by Hurricane Katrina was the final death toll of 1,836 people with 705 still reported
Katrina demolished more residential buildings than any other recent hurricane and ‘’Hurricanes Charley, Frances, Ivan, and Jeanne which in total, wrecked approximately 85,000 homes.’’ Hurricane Katrina also left ‘’many people homeless as more than 800,000 housing units were destroyed or damaged in the storm.’’ The storm dislocated beyond a million people in the Gulf Coast region. Even though residents have returned home, up to ‘’600,000 households were still displaced a month later.’’ The storm may have happened in 2006, but it still impacted the following year by 85 percent of public schools remaining
According to the “ The handy weather answer book” by Kevin Hile a hurricane is defined as a tropical storm formed in the Atlantic Basin. Winds reach speeds of 74 miles per hour or more. Frequently, hurricanes occur during the months of summer. This allows energy to build from the warm surface of the ocean. Wind speeds, clouds, and the Coriolis effect all contribute to the formation of a hurricane (123). Hurricanes produce fierce winds. Nonetheless, it is the water that creates the most harm. “They can raise tides as high as 20 feet, and dump as much as 20 inches of rain inland,” (Douglas, 107). In fact, the development of Hurricane Sandy and Hurricane Katrina caused a tremendous amount of destruction to the Untied States. Analyzing both of these hurricanes will allow a better understanding of the damage they caused. Comparing occurrence of the event, the intensity, and damage. Examining the differences will display how unique each hurricanes are and the danger they bring.
Firstly hurricanes, otherwise known as tropical-cyclones, are formed over warm ocean waters of at least 26.5ºC through depths of at least 45m. There must also be a high Coriolis Effect present such as there is just north and south of the equator. (Moran, 2011) Hurricanes begin as smaller storms called tropical disturbances, if the storm experiences a sufficient loss in surface air pressure coinciding with a strengthening sustained wind the storm is then upgraded to a tropical depression. As the storm continues to intensify and the wind speeds reach 63km/h it then becomes a tropical storm and is finally given a name. When the storm continues to grow in strength and reaches wind speeds of 119km/h it then becomes a hurricane. (Moran,2011)
Forecasting hurricanes has two components to it: where the hurricane is going (track) and how strong it is going to be (intensity). Hurricane forecasting has improved over time, “In 1992, hurricane forecasts were issued to only three days, but now they are issued to five—and soon they will be given for up to a week.” (Main). Predicting hurricanes is extremely difficult, but the development of faster computers and better satellite data has decreased the error percentage of forecasting hurricanes.
On August 29, 2005, the third strongest and biggest hurricane ever recorded in American history hit the Gulf Coast at eight o’clock a.m. The interaction between a tropical depression and a tropical wave created a tropical storm later referred to as Hurricane Katrina (FAQS, 2013). Forming over the Bahamas, Hurricane Katrina gradually strengthened as it moved closer and closer to the Gulf of Mexico. Recorded on August 28th, 2005, Katrina jumped from a category three storm to a category five storm with maximum sustained winds up to 160 miles per hour. Although other hurricanes, such as Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Wilma, exceeded Katrina, this dominant storm was classified as the fourth most intense hurricane based its pressure capacity. Once Hurricane Katrina hit land, it was pronounced as a category four storm moving slowly. While people thought that the slow speed of this storm prevented trauma, records show that Katrina did more damage than any fast-moving storm could have ever achieved (Solanki, 2013). Katrina produced abundant debris. The debris was in such large quantity that if it was stacked together on a football field, the rubble would reach the elevation of ten and a half miles. The size of Katrina also caused 90,000 square miles to be affected. Once proclaimed a category three storm, Hurricane Katrina slowed to the speed of 155 miles per hour. At this point in time, Katrina proved to be the sixth most prevailing hurricane traced in history. (Solanki, 2013). Several different aspects of life were impacted by Hurricane Katrina such as availability of gasoline, economic issues, and the ability to have an adequate supply of drinking water (Solanki, 2013). Hurricane Katrina was a large storm ...
The concept behind this information is to guide the reader’s considerations towards the fact that warmer weather condition have something to do with the strength these hurricanes are gaining. If these facts do not get ones attention, let this project focus on the damages these hurricanes cause to the United States
Hurricane evacuation is strongly enforced by police power and whether or not the governor or president puts the state on as state of emergency where people from all over and the military are called in to help. After katrina, it is now a crime to refuse because of lawsuits that arose. A big issue is getting the resources to help those that can’t evacuate. The issue with the superdome was their was no order so people fled there and were overcrowded which led to hazardous conditions. States change building codes,require that some places reopen as quickly as possible after a storm has passed, and have laws put into place about animals. Also some coastal states enforce curfews if bad weather is approaching.
Even though it has been about a decade since New Orleans was hit by Hurricane Katrina, there are still residents who have not been able to return home. This natural disaster affected the individuals living in this Gulf Coast city and did not leave one person unscarred by the physiological stress of living through this type of event. Weems et al. (2006) found that, “The residents of the areas affected by Hurricane Katrina were subjected to a large number of traumatic events and experienced a number of psychological symptoms in the relatively immediate aftermath of the hurricane” (pp. 2302). Losing so much at once can have an emotional effect on an individual, and this can be made worse if that person is pregnant. “Prenatal maternal stress has been found to have long-lasting effects on the behavioral and physiological development of the offspring,” (Weerth and Buitelaar, 2005, pp.1). Furthermore, their research goes on to find that during pregnancy, “These programming effects on the fetus would be physiologically mediated through heightened and/or abnormal activity of the maternal sympathetic-adrenal-medullary system (SAM) and especially of her
Some statistics mentioned “estimated 1,833 people died in the hurricane and flooding of late August of 2005” ( facts,damage & aftermath) this hurricane as well as many others is very deadly and can cause too much damage to the environment. Population affects the environment by how much oxygen and such we make and produce as humans. The bigger part of this was “the importance of impact on animals and people. This hurricane displaced nearly 770,000 residents” (what made Katrina so devastating) they are still trying recover with new homes soon about 11 years later for the damage left by this huge hurricane. New Orleans and Louisiana had a “dramatically population drop from 1.386 million to 1.04 million” (facts, damage & aftermath) this means the hurricane killed some and damaged so much to the states and cities it
Hurricanes are powerful and destructive storms that involve great rain and wind. The United States of America has dealt with many hurricanes that have cost a great amount of damage. However, there is one hurricane that happened in 2005 that stands out among the others, Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina was one of the worst hurricanes to hit the United States, a category 5 on the Saffir/Simpson Hurricane Scale. An estimated 1836 people died because of the hurricane and the floodings that happened after (Zimmermann 1). Katrina initially beg...
Hurricanes are one of the deadliest and most expensive natural disasters around. They are more common in areas of humid yet moist weather so they are very foreign to certain places. But to the places were hurricanes are the norm, the people take them extremely seriously because they kill people and ruin countless amounts of property. Hurricanes can attack and harm people in so many ways they can kill people, leave them homeless, it leaves children orphaned and disable them. On the west coast of the United States and other places hurricanes aren’t taken as seriously as other more common disasters, such as, earthquakes and volcanoes yet the hurricane can be a lot more damaging that both of those. Hurricanes are cyclones that develop over warm oceans and breed winds that blow yup to 74 miles per hour.