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Data collection approach
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Data is collection is simply how information is gathered. A data collection is the process of collecting raw material and information on variables of interest. Data collection is an important aspect of any types of research study. Inaccurate data collection can impact the result of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. The main purpose of data collection is to collect quality of information about a particular topic and translate the collection rich data analysis and allow the building of a convincing and credible answer to question that have been posed. The data collection component of research is common to all field of study including physical and social science, humanities, business, etc. Different types of data collection data is initially collected from a given source, whether they are experiments, surveys, or observation and is presented in one of four methods. 1.Textular method The reader acquires information through reading the gathering data. 2.tabular method Provides a more precise, systematic and orderly presentation of data in row or columns. 3. semi tabular method Uses both textual and tabular methods 4 Graphical Method. The utilization of graphs is most effective methods of visually presenting statistical result or findings. 5. Quantitative and qualitative data type A).Quantitative data is a numerical measurement expresses not by means of a natural language description, but rather in terms of numbers, however not all the numbers. B) qualitative data is a categorical measurement expressed not in term of number, but rather by means of a natural language description. 6. Primary data. Primary data means original data that has been collected specially for the purpose in mind. It means someone collected the data from the original source first hand. Data collected this ways is called primary data. 7. Secondary data. Secondary data is data that has been collected for another purpose. Its means that one purpose is primary data is another purpose is secondary data. Secondary data is data that is being reused. Data management Data collection in the form of email A computer data base is a good example of data collection of data collection system. Now a days, data base is one of the best method of collection, and also called an automated data collection system. When user need that data, its easy to access and easy to useable.
12). These are the most common methods that are being used. The difference between qualitative and quantitative methods concerns how the data are collected, where basically qualitative data focus on words while quantitative focus on numbers (Denscombe, 1998, p. 173-174).
The mean of witch the authors went about on collecting data is sort of like field research. For an example, they would go into areas with the most problems in the chosen community. Instead of offering to help and solve the p...
The other types of data I may consider using are Continuous data which are measured on a scale and can take any value on that scale Discrete data which is concerned with a number of countable values. Collecting data Two types of data used can be Primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data that is collected by or for the person who is going to use it. Secondary data is data that is not collected by the person who uses it. Data can be collected using an experiment of survey.
A database is a structured collection of data. Data refers to the characteristics of people, things, and events. Oracle stores each data item in its own field. For example, a person's first name, date of birth, and their postal code are each stored in separate fields. The name of a field usually reflects...
Statistics may simply refer to numerical information, or can be defined as “the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing, and interpreting data to assist in making more effective decisions (Lind, Marchal & Wathen, 2011). Types of statistics are Descriptive and Inferential (also known as Statistical Inference). As Statistics is the science, Descriptive Statistics is the method of performing the functions of Statistics and presenting the data in a useful ...
Research can be quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative research is objective and involves measuring the phenomena under investigation. Qualitative research is subjective, explores experiences and feelings, and involves the recording of phenomena that cannot easily be quantified (Toates, 2010, pp. 5-6). Both are empirical since they involve data collection (OU, n.d.).
8.) Data - means facts or information. People use data as a basis for drawing conclusions about the topic or theme they are studying.
Data Collection and Analysis Questionnaire The research was carried out on both quantitative and qualitative approaches. It began with a quantitative approach—questionnaire. Bryman and Bell (2003) asserted that mail or postal questionnaires are the most popular forms of questionnaires. Another form—self-completion questionnaire—was also common because of the overlap with postal questionnaire to some extent.
On the other hand, Quantitative research refers to “variance theory” where quantity describes the research in terms of statistical relationships between different variables (Maxwell, 2013). Quantitative research answers the questions “how much” or “how many?” Quantitative research is an objective, deductive process and is used to quantify attitudes, opinions, behaviors, and other defined variables with generalized results from a larger sample population. Much more structured than qualitative research, quantitative data collection methods include various forms of surveys, personal interviews and telephone interviews, polls, and systematic observations. Methods can be considered “cookie cutter” with a predetermined starting point and a fixed sequence of
Quantitative research uses a deductive reasoning also known as top to bottom or (top down approach) starting with a theory, then the hypothesis, followed by observation and finally confirmation , going from the general to the more specific. Quantitative methods use numbers and statistics to show the results of the research exercise and mainly are concerned with mathematics and statistics. In quantitative research there are levels of measurement being firstly nominal which are names of things followed by ordinal sequence of things, interval where the sequence has equal distance between each item, and ratio where there is a true zero (Alston & Bowles, 2003, p. 7-9).
__C__ 8. Which of the following scales would be used when the information is qualitative rather than quantitative?
I will collect quantitative data through a survey administered to all teachers at Bethel Middle School. In quantitative data analysis, a researcher analyzed the data collected using statistics in order to break down the data into smaller segments that aim to answer the research questions. Researchers also interpret the data in light of what past research noted and past predictions or assumptions they, and others, have made (Creswell, 2015).
Data collection is a process by which you receive useful information. It is an important aspect of any type of research, as inaccurate data can alter the results of a study and lead to false hypothesis and interpretations. The approach the researcher utilizes to collect data depends on the nature of the study, the study design, and the availability of time, money and personnel. In addition, it is important for the researcher to determine whether the study is intended to produce qualitative or quantitative information.
Quantitative research involves the collection and converting of data into numerical form to enable statistical calculations be made and conclusions drawn. It provides a measure of how people think, feel or behave and uses the statistical analysis to determine the results. However, this measurement results in numbers, or data, being collected, which is then analyzed by using quantitative research methods (Byrne, 2007).
The second dimension is that of the nature of data used in the study. Data used in empirical studies can be numeric, textual or a combination of both. When the basic data used in an empirical study consist of words, the research is classified as qualitative, whereas if the data used are numeric, the research is classified as quantitative. A research design may also combine quantitative and qualitat...