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poverty and mental health distertaion
poverty and mental health distertaion
poverty and mental health distertaion
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Public Health Interventions on mental health service delivery in Malawi There have been a strong advocacy by the mental health practitioners to strengthen the elements of public health such as public health intelligence, interventions and infrastructure in addressing mental health services during international conferences (11). This has led to the Ministry of Health in Malawi to plan for the interventions dealing with the disease prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of the patients once they have recovered from any condition (4). Although the ministry has no specific mental health strategy and policy, guidelines exist within the Malawian legal framework which have directed major reforms in the health sector since 1964 (7). Nevertheless, the inclusion of mental health services as a priority area in the current health strategic plan indicates the commitment by the ministry to reduce the burden of depressive disorders in Malawi. Prevention and Control of Depressive Disorders It is essential to recognise the key determinants of depressive disorders in order to develop an effective prevention plan (17). In the case of Malawi, interventions should be aimed at mitigating the impact of low levels of education, poverty, unemployment, gender based violence and poor access to mental health services. In addition, the health system should strengthen improvements in the control of medical conditions such as HIV and malaria which have been associated with an increased cases of depressive disorders. Malawi government must continue with the scaling up of the provision of free antiretroviral drugs (ARVS) to the public and improve quality of care for patients with HIV infection. This will stop the progression of simple conditions to severe cases... ... middle of paper ... ...lth : theory and practice / edited by Stephen Gillam, Jan Yates, Padmanabhan Badrinath: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2012. 2nd ed.; 2012. 19. Richter D, Berger K. [Are mental disorders increasing? Update of a systematic review on repeated cross-sectional studies]. Psychiatrische Praxis. 2013;40(4):176-82. 20. WHO. Strengthening Health Systems to Improve Health Outcomes : WHO's Framework For Action. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Document Production Services; 2007. 44 p. 21. Kauye F, Jenkins R, Rahman A. Training primary health care workers in mental health and its impact on diagnoses of common mental disorders in primary care of a developing country, Malawi: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine. 2014;44(3):657-66. 22. Winslow CEA. The cost of sickness and the price of health. BULLETIN OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. 2006;84(2):153-8.
This paper will focus on depressive disorders, and it will describe what they are, how they manifest themselves, what causes them and/or what makes certain individuals susceptible to the disorder as compared to others. This piece will also describe the most common treatment practices, and the effectiveness of these treatments. It will conclude by offering some testimonials from individuals who suffer from depressive disorders as well as some additional commentary about depressive disorders and their implications/challenges.
In the United States alone, 57.7 million individuals suffer from mental illness. These illnesses range anywhere from mood disorders to anxiety disorders or to personality disorders and so on (The Numbers Count: Mental Disorders in America). 18 to 25 year olds make up about 30% of these individuals alone (Survey Finds Many Living with Mental Illness Go Without Treatment). These individuals require care from medication to psychiatry or even to confinement. However, of these 57.7 million individuals with mental illness, studies have found that less than one in three of these individuals receive proper treatment (Studies Say Mental Illness Too Often Goes Untreated).
People who are in different societal groups measure health in different ways. Mental health affects people in developing countries in different ways because they look at different aspects of and compare different things. People in developing countries who have money and who are able to access the medical care are looked at to be at a higher social status. Medical care in these areas cost money, a lot of people who do not have the money are not able to access the support they would need to improve their mental health. Due to mental health being a topic that is rarely talked about it is also something that a lot of people suffer from but no one talks about because they are not able to get
Kleintjes, S., Lund, C., Swartz, L., & Flisher, A. (2010). Mental health care user participation in mental health policy development and implementation in South Africa. International Review of Psychiatry, 22(6), 568-577.
Mental health is a broad subject that touches on the psychological, emotional and social well-being of a person and how it affects the way they feel, think or act. Mental health is a fundamental element in the handling of stress, making choices, as well as creating and managing social relationships. Comprehensive understanding of the mental health will be useful in improving healthcare for persons living with mental health problems. According to World Health Organization (WHO), there are about 550 million people globally who live with mental and behavioural disorders which fall under the mental health subject (Kessler, 2010). Scientists and psychologists have realized the possibility of a correlation between poverty and mental health. It is
Horwitz, Allan. (2010). How an Age of Anxiety Became an Age of Depression. , 88(1), p112-138.
According to the World Health Organization, the relationship between mental health and poverty is particularly important: the poor and the deprived have a higher prevalence of disorders, including substance abuse. Society does not take well to poverty especially to individuals living in poverty that have a mental illness. In some instances, mental illness can be a cause for individuals living in poverty. When individuals cannot afford health insurance how are they going to afford medication for the
“Major depressive disorder is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States. Each year about 6.7% of U.S adults experience major depressive disorder. Women are 70 % more likely than men to experience depression during their lifetime” (“Depression”). “Depression is an important public-health problem and one of the leading causes of disease burden worldwide. Depression is often co-morbid with other chr...
The Secretariat. (2011). Global burden of mental disorders and the need for a comprehensive, coordinated response from health and social sectors at the country level . ().
The reason is because mental illness can affect any age group despite of race, ethnicity, and gender. It causes number of negative impacts to individuals, their families, and society. Therefore, it is very essential that we pay greater attention to promotion and prevention in mental health in order to reduce the burdens of mental illness. First of all, we can improve nutrition for people, especially children living in poverty by providing nutritional interventions such as food supplementation (WHO, 2004, p.24). Good nutrition helps them to maintain good physical health and improves education outcomes. It reduces their risks for mental illness. Another prevention strategy which could be very cost effective is early intervention programs such as home visiting program during pregnancy and early infancy (WHO, 2004, p.27). This program benefits for the mothers and the infant. The parents are educated in parental skills, and health risks of smoking or substances use. This program is very effective in preventing or reducing child abuse or neglect. For children who have parents with mental illness or family disruptions such as divorced parents, parental death, there are school-based programs providing social supports and reduce stigmatization. It decreases their risk of developing depressive disorder and behavioral problems (WHO, 2004, p.31). Improving social support is also the prevention strategy
The healthcare system, as a whole, faces many challenges when caring for vulnerable populations. Included in this population are individuals suffering from mental illness. More than 450 million people suffer from a mental health condition (WHO, 2010). Mental health and suicide prevention should be made national priorities. With the lack of resources and public knowledge of this population, healthcare providers are struck with the difficult task of educating the public of the importance of “mental health for overall health.” Public attitudes, and the stigma attached with mental illness, is a major barrier to treatment. Those suffering from mental illness are deprived of the treatment and support they need due to low self-esteem and feelings of hopelessness, derived from the stigma attached by the public. Poor mental health is associated with exclusion from social groups, difficult work environments, unhealthy lifestyles, risk of violence and poor physical health, and violations of human rights (WHO, 2010). Access to quality care is lacking, as well as, early mental health screenings and referrals, which should be made a common practice. More research in this area is critical, along with, improved quality of care for mental health.
Mental Health is an issue that millions of individuals are facing here in the United States. Illnesses such as anxiety and panic attacks, borderline personality disorder, drug and alcohol addiction, and depression affect the lives of so many.
... health and mental health managed care has been organized and argued the need to begin intentional discourse about the differences in perspectives related to how we treat the mind and body. I posit that a change in this attitude can help reform current health promotion and treatment practices. Next, I discussed the paucity of a coordinated and integrated system of comprehensive mental health care in the education systems. Lastly, I explored some of the research findings related to the perspectives and attitudes about mental health in different cultures. Based on the societal issues of violence, depression, suicide and psychopathologies, in the American society and the global community, there is no doubt that education, health and cultural purveyors need to begin intentional dialogue about the need to address the mental health pandemic surfacing in their fields.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) first came to light in 1981. There has been a long and arduous global effort on the prevention of HIV/AIDS. HIV is a virus that is spread through body fluids that affect the specific T-cells of the immune system. Without treatment HIV infection leads to AIDS and there is no cure for AIDS. HIV infection can be controlled and the importance of primary pre...
Kessler, Chiu . et. al."The Numbers Count: Mental Disorders in America."NIMH RSS. National Institute of Mental Health , n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014.