Treatment for Prostate Cancer

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Introduction

Studies have shown that that 25% of men that are diagnosed with cancer are usually diagnosed with prostate cancer. It has progressed so much that it is the 3rd common cause of death in men in the USA. Drugs for prostate cancer have made progressed so much in just the last 10 years. Chances of survival and control in pain have improved so much with the evolution of chemotherapy drugs.

Chemotherapy is a treatment that using the bloodstream spreads all over the body to repair and kill cancer cells. It is able to kill cells in organs, lymph nodes, bones, lungs and even cancer cell that have metastasized. It is able to destroy these cells even when they have spread from the prostate region to other areas. This is drug is able to kill cancerous and non cancerous cells that are budding and replicating by circulating the drug in the bloodstream. This drug is prescribed in small doses so that healthy cells are still able to live without getting affected by the chemo drugs by adjusting the frequency and dosage of the drug. This therapy is usually used once the prostate cancer has started to spread to be able to control the spreading as much as possible. It is usually able to do this by combining with other drugs to stop the spread of the cancer cells in the body. These drugs can have various side effects from common side effects such as Diarrhea to life threatening effects such as kidney failure.

One of the most common cancers found in Men is prostate cancer. The prostate is one of the reproductive organs of male’s body. The main function of this body part is to make ejaculatory fluid. It is found at the front of the rectum and underneath the bladder, around the urethra. This specific cancer is found to affect older men a...

... middle of paper ...

...omise for a longer survival period for these patients as well. With the help of more research and clinical trials on drugs such as docetaxel, cabazitaxel and estramustine will ensure to treat advanced prostate cancer so that chances of survival increase, tumours shrink and the more cancer cells can be killed.

References

Appendix

Figure 1.0- Structure of Docetaxel

Figure 2.0- Structure of Cabazitaxel

Figure 3.0- Structure of Estramustine

Works Cited

http://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatmentsandsideeffects/guidetocancerdrugs/estramustine

http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/druginfo/prostatecancer

http://journals2.scholarsportal.info.ezproxy.lib.ryerson.ca/details/13419625/v19i0001/165_wldcwepcwtst.xml

http://journals2.scholarsportal.info.ezproxy.lib.ryerson.ca/browse/03445704

http://www.urologyhealth.org/urology/index.cfm?article=105

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