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social trends in the 1920
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social trends in the 1920
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The 1920’s, wedged in between WW1 and the Great Depression exemplified an era of much progression but a lingering of traditionalism; nonetheless the period sparked a dramatic cultural change. With a combination of positive and negative forces, the events that characterized the era reflected American society and it’s heavy diversity. Positive forces were characterized by the economy and consumerism, women’s new sexual and political freedom, the New Negro, morality of Prohibition, while negative forces included the wealth gap, women’s traditional gender roles with bondage to child rearing sparking their support of prohibition, and the fear of the other: exercised by the Red Scare, KKK, and anti-immigrant policy.
Because of modern technological breakthroughs, a significant economic boom and ideology was made possible, yet the birth of corporations and concentration of corporate wealth eventually led to a huge wealth gap among citizens. Regarding economic growth from about 1923 to 1929, the national income rose by 150%, productivity rose by more than 60%, and corporate profits rose by more than 60%. The idea of big business was heavily intensified as Calvin Coolidge advocated “the business of America is business” ideology; because of this Americans also celebrated business as the embodiment of the highest American ideals. Pro business writer Edward Purinton in Big Ideas From Business: Try Them Out for Yourself! declared that American also stood for business, but among other things was really the salvation of the world. He writes, “What is the finest game? Business. The soundest science? Business. The truest art? Business. The fullest education? Business. The fairest opportunity? Business. The cleanest philanthropy? Business. The sa...
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...reedoms were destroyed. In turn, the 1920’s revealed progress; the word progress is important to use as it shows change in a positive direction but not to completion.
P.S. The footnotes made my paper exceed 8 pages.
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As a nation coming out of a devastating war, America faced many changes in the 1920s. It was a decade of growth and improvements. It was also a decade of great economic and political confidence. However, with all the changes comes opposition. Social and cultural fears still caused dichotomous rifts in American society.
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In 1918 when World War I ended, American society and culture changed immediately after. World War I resulted in the death of nine million soldiers and twenty one million wounded. Families were left mourning the loss of their relatives and people titled World War I as a “war to end all war.” With the nation going through such tragedy, change was bound to happen. During the 1920s there was a change in consumer culture, art, music and literature. So much changed happened during the 1920s that it’s referred to as the roaring twenties. Entertainment was on a rise and the way that Americans were used to living started to change. Along with that came immigration laws that changed American culture as well.
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The 1920’s is a period that defines the United States. Conflict and opposing values were increasingly prevalent in the American society. The country was torn between new political practices, views on the role of women, religion, social and artistic trends, science and more traditional beliefs. These were ideologies that were surfacing during the 1920’s. Much tension between the 'new America' and the 'old America' was caused by a number of wars and outbreaks (Lyndon).
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