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The impact of workplace diversity in an organization
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Trans-racial adoption has been and continues to be on the rise in many parts of the world. Throughout the years numerous questions pertaining to race and ethnicity have been raised. Ethnicity can be defined as a common belief that people with the same ancestry and genealogy should be associated together. While people of the same origin share common sociological aspects, people of the same race share a biological connection. Races are considered to be people who share many aspects of life, like the color of their skin and a common nationalism. A social class of people can be defined as individuals in a society who share the same socioeconomic status. It is a way to describe the social stratification of people in a society. It also gives remedial measures on coping with the issues of racial, religious and gender discrimination along with negative ethnicity that individuals may be faced when adopting a trans-racial child. This research paper covers the adoption of trans-racial children in regards to racism. There is also a discussion on the aspect of divorce in Canada. The following issues that lead to adoption are also included: The issues of poverty, and the experience of infertility.
Poverty is a cause of adoption of children today. Some of the people in the vast population of developing countries are languishing in poverty. The gap between the poor and the rich is widening with time and this has led to increase in poverty levels in various parts of the world. This is where Canadian individuals, unable to have children of their own, or wanting to make a difference in a child’s life become parents and saviors.
There is also a rise of independent career focused women in Canada. These women are so busy that they do not have the t...
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Hainsworth, P* & Ford, G*. (1998). Divided society. Canadian journal on Ethnicity.
Heron, C*. (1998). The workers' revolt in Canada: 1917-1925. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
McCall, C. (1992). Class, ethnicity, and social inequality. Montreal: McGill-Queen's U. P.
Morton, D*. (1998). Working people: an illustrated history of the Canadian Labor Movement. Montreal, Quebec: McGill-Queen's University Press.
Panayi, P*. (1994). Immigration, ethnicity and racism in Canada, 1815-1945. Canada: Oxford Press.
Quiroz, P. A. (2007). Adoption in a color-blind society. Lanham, Md.: Rodman & Littlefield.
Sinclair, R* (2008). All my relations: Native Tran racial adoption : a critical case study of cultural identity. Ottawa: Canadian Archives.
Walker, B*. (2008). history of immigration and racism in Canada: Essential readings. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press.
The 1988 edition of Standards for Adoption Service stated, “Children in need of adoption have a right to be placed into a family that reflects their ethnic or cultural heritage” (qtd in Silverman 106). The Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute, a nonprofit that studies and provides education on adoption, did a study on African-American children who had been adopted by parents of a different race. They found that if the parents minimized the importance of racial identity, the children hesitated to identify themselves racially (Lee-St. John 2008). Another study found no differences in self-concept and self-esteem between transracially black teens and those adopted by black parents. However, it was in the area of racial identity that there were differences (Silverman 110). According to registered nurse Brandi Lindsey, who has adopted two Ethiopian children, “Parents must not enter into the transracial adoption thinking that race will not be an issue for their child” (Lindsey
Fleras, Augie. “Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: Repairing the Relationship.” Chapter 7 of Unequal Relations: An Introduction to Race, Ethnic and Aboriginal Dynamics in Canada. 6th ed. Toronto: Pearson, 2010. 162-210. Print.
Orphaned children should not be denied a family who wants to adopt them and they should not be stripped away from their adoptive families due to their race. Children are said to be the greatest gift that God blesses humans with. Sadly, some people struggle in receiving this precious gift due to infertility. Thankfully, adoption is an option these people have. However, due to racial diversities, families are often unable to adopt a child.
Thompson, John Herd, and Mark Paul Richard. "Canadian History in North American Context." In Canadian studies in the new millennium. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008. 37-64.
Writing on Transracial Adoption. Ed. Jane J. Trenka, Julia C. Oparah, and Sun Y. Shin.
Stoffman, Daniel. Who gets in: What's wrong with Canada's immigration program, and how to fix it. Toronto: Macfarlane Walter & Ross, 2002.
Adoption is the complete and permanent transfer of parental rights and obligations, usually from one set of legal parents to adoptive parents(Ademec 27). Not until the late 19th century did the U.S. legislative body grant legal status to adoptive parents. This is when children and parents started to gain rights and support from the government. Through the years new laws have been passed and amended to keep the system fair to all adoptive parents. In 1994, Congress passed the Multiethnic Placement Act, making it illegal to delay the placement a child to find a racially matching family. In 1996 the Multiethnic Placement Act was amended to say, “One can not use race as a routine consideration in child placement”(Lewin sec.A). Before 1994, it was difficult to place a black child with white adopters. Last year 5,000 children were adopted from Europe, and 6,000 from Asia, while 183 came from Africa.(Lewin sec. A). The number of out-of-country adoptions are so high because of the requirements and regulations one must follow in the U.S. The requirements include being 21, and include being committed and loving. The home income must be adequate enough to support the family. Passing all of the medical exams and filling out the personal information is mandatory. But the main reason people adopt from overseas is because it is much quicker. A person can adopt a child from another country in a matter of months. In the U.S. the wait can exceed 5 years, which is why some people choose international adoption.
As issues that affect children enthuse intense interest and emotion it is unsurprising that transracial adoption; the joining together of racially or ethnically different parents and children in an adoptive family, is a subject that is fraught with controversy. Transracial adoption not only raises the question of the how much power should the state have to affect individual choices with respect to family life it also questions the level of state assistance given to families in trouble before removing parents from their parents. It also highlights issue of race within the context of the family with advocates seeing trans-racial adoption as a harbinger of hope, believing that if different races can love each other as a family then there is hope for the relationship between different races in society (Moe, 2007; Perry, 1996). Whereas, radical opponents claim that white society is racist and that transracial adoption is a hostile manifestation of white power and believe that ethnic minority communities should have the right to decide the fate of ethnic minority children (Hayes, 1995).
Many people grow up in loving families and cannot imagine not having their parents and siblings around, but each year, 18,000 or more American born babies are put up for adoption (Newlin Carney). That means at least 18,000 children face the harsh truth of maybe not having a family to grow up in. Childhood is a very important part of one’s life and helps shape who one is. These children that are eligible to be adopted just need loving parents, good homes, and stability. And who is to say the high price of adopting is not ho...
A child with little hope is finally given a better future by getting an extraordinary opportunity, just by getting adopted by a caring, loving family, even across the borders. Foreign adoption is one of the possible ways to open this door to a wonderful life full of opportunities. These hapless children can go from an unsteady environment to a stable one. Alas, there is more to such a miracle then there may seem with all the complications and challenges that come wrapped up with it. Though with all the trouble most people say it’s worth it.
While international adoption may seem like a dream, easy to accomplish for some, it is a dream that has extensive obstacles for others. It regularly involves requirements that need to be met, fees that have to be paid, and tedious processes that often end in an unsuccessful adoption. Often times, these aspects of international adoption are too much and discourage willing adoptive parents. This results in a decrease in international adoption rates, increasing the number of children who are living in orphanages and government institutions. If the process, fees, and requirements were made more streamlined, more people would be willing to adopt internationally. This would provide more children with a pe...
To begin with, the role of Critical Race Theory provides us with the idea of “racial realism”, the idea that racism, the normalcy of white supremacy is part of the everyday life of an ‘other’, in other words, racial or indigenous minorities in Canada (Slides on Critical Race Theory). The Critical Race Theory gives an understanding of the power that can be given to a definition such as ‘race’, and how
Some doubt the ability of adopting parents to instill a positive racial identity in a child from a different race (Simon, 1978). Others argue that a permanent and loving home is clearly more desirable for every child compared to the temporary nature of institutional or foster care systems (Hollingsworth, 2000). Because there seems to exist no better or even viable alternative that would completely exclude transracial adoption, the solution should be better cultural education and increased support for transracial adopting families. As Carter-Black (2002) puts it, we should be “pursuing strategies to enhance the successful outcomes for adoptive families and their children” (p.
In the last two decades due to globalization, the influence of technology and the change of family values interracial or transracial adoption has increased quite rapidly. Transracial adoption (TRA) consists on adopting a child that is of a different race or religious background than that of the adoptive parents. Transracial adoption has become a popular practice, especially after Hollywood celebrities, such as Madonna or Angelina Jolie started to adopt children of other countries. In spite of this, it is not without its issues. The main difficulty regarding TRA was the placement of native (aborigines) and black children with white parents. In the United States these concerns have been addressed through the Indian Child
“Adopting one child won 't change the world: but for that child, the world will change.” (Unknown)(Buzzle.com). Adoption can take place in multiple shapes, forms, and fashions. You can adopt from a local adoption agency, or adopt from an orphanage half way around the world. You can adopt a child whose parents are no longer living, or you could adopt from a young mother who is not ready to raise a child. You can adopt one child who has touched your heart from an orphanage in Uganda, or a set of triplets being moved around from house to house in foster care. There are still further motivations and reasons for adopting. What if you and your spouse are unable to become pregnant? The desire to be parents does not diminish with the lack of