Tourism is the commercial organization and operation of activities, services, and industries for travelers (“What Is Tourism Lesson”). The tourism industry can bring multiple economic and social benefits to a country. Debates over tourism being more beneficial or exploitative of the host people have risen due to tourism having damaging effects if not properly controlled. Tourism can only be sustainable is it is carefully managed so the benefits of the tourism industry outweigh the negatives, and the local host people prosper. The key benefits of tourism are economic, social, and environmental. Economically, tourism brings a multitude of benefits to the host country. The World Tourism Organization claims that tourism is the largest business …show more content…
Economically, since tourism requires infrastructure, the cost usually goes down on the government, coming out of tax revenues. Jobs created by tourism are also low skilled, low wage, and high turnover meaning if you work for the hotel and you mess up, you can be easily replaced. Tourism also ramps up the prices of local properties, increasing the price of local goods and services, hurting the locals. Lastly destinations that rely too heavily on tourism are subject to events that can negatively affect them greatly such as natural disasters, and terrorism ("Positive & Negative Effects of Tourism."). Socially, tourism behavior can be bad for the local people. Increases in prostitution because of sex tourism, increase and spread of disease, and increased crime can occur if not properly managed. In Bahia and Thailand, prostitution is rampant in these locations because these are known as sex tourism hotspots. Tourist come here with the expectation that women are hypersexual and prostitutes take advantage of this, further encouraging prostitution in these places. It has gotten so bad in Bahia that they themselves market it as a sex tourism place (Williams, Erica …show more content…
Tourism can pose a threat to the host nations natural resources, such as water supply, beaches, and heritage sites, because of overuse and abuse of resources. Take Machu Picchu for example, the site receives around 1800 visitors a day out of the maximum 2500 that is allowed by the local authorities (“Machu Picchu in Danger from Too Many Tourists.”). Authorities have begun to see soil erosion and damage to vegetation because of the influx of visitors. The village that was used a launching point to go to head to Machu Picchu has grown into a town with five star hotels and restaurants. People fear that if they continue to allow so many tourists to visit, irreparable damage will occur to Machu Picchu and they might lose the heritage sight. The simple fix for them is to just simply allow fewer visitors to go there so the place doesn’t erode away while also taking some of the control away from the big corporations (“Machu Picchu in Danger from Too Many
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
As tourism is one of the world’s largest lines of businesses, it seems immensely reasonable that it could have a huge impact on people and various places. This is certainly true for Thailand, and it can be viewed in both positive and negative ways. We might be able to divide the way we look at the benefits and problems of tourism into economic, social and environmental impacts.
Tourism can be defined in many ways, for economist people tourists are the main source of earning foreign currency, for private sector it is an act of the developing product, for other tourists receiving community it is an angle of change of lifestyle and for travellers it is a set of activities that motivate the individual to leave home temporarily
Tourism has always been a great way for countries to obtain money to help the civilians cope with economic crisis. It allows them to renovate buildings, build more schools, and bring profits for them to upgrade many facilities. However, not everything in life is perfect. With that being said tourism also has its disadvantages.
UNEP, ‘Leakage’ 2013. Negative Economic Impacts of Tourism: Leakage. [online] Available at: http://www.unep.org/resourceefficiency/Business/SectoralActivities/Tourism/FactsandFiguresaboutTourism/ImpactsofTourism/EconomicImpactsofTourism/NegativeEconomicImpactsofTourism/tabid/78784/Default.aspx [Accessed: 10 Nov 2013].
Tourism can be both be a positive and a negative effect, but what tourism creates for communities
Tourists who travel to these places are usually frequent travellers meaning they can carry harmful diseases form one place to another. These diseases can be transmitted
To begin with, tourist travel is one of the main negative impacts of Globalization as it is able pose a serious threat on the society as a whole through the act of human trafficking. According to an article on Iris Cambodia, the fastest growing criminal industry across the globe is no doubt: human trafficking. Millions of human beings are being forced to do labor activities such as domestic service or industrial work and some are forced to get involved in sex tourism. The study shows that Cambodia is known to be one of the top destinations in the sex industry. ("What is human trafficking", 2012) Globalization in tourism has not only contributed to harmful effects to the society but to the environment as well. Every year, thousands of passengers travel around the world by airplanes whether for vacation, business purposes or any other occasion. This use of air travel results in massive amounts of carbon dioxide to be released into the earth’s atmosphere annually. What is more, tourism also produces a lot of pollution through littering, noise and emissions of road traffic in many areas.
Tourism is often associated with traveling to places away from home. Tourism has a big impact on the economic growth of some countries, which define the shape of their cities by producing different sectors like historic districts, convention centers, museums, malls, hotels, restaurants, and the list can be endless. Furthermore, tourism elements have been developed by cities for a variety of reasons including: situating themselves in the world by drawing a positive image and attracting visitors and for their money.
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
Travel to different places is a good activity to have relaxed during the holiday. The same thing, tourism is an important as a source of revenue and brings changes in a country. There is always a question, “Should a country over encourage tourism?”, however further consideration show that too much tourism development also has it disadvantages. Let discuss the problems and the damages of tourism in a country.
It is the economic effects of tourism which bring the most benefit to the host nation. Tourism is a low import user which means more of the money earned here stays here. The government is earning money through tourist taxes such as the airport tax, increased export earnings and income tax revenue from people employed by the industry. A balance must be struck between these benefits and associated negative impacts on the community and the environment.
According to the World Tourism Organization, tourism is both an economic and social phenomenon. The big questions are: Why is tourism
The negative impacts that tourism creates can destroy the environment and all of its resources which it depends of for survival. Tourism has the prospective to create and bring useful effects on to the environment by donation the environmental protection conservation.
Tourism is the one of economic and social activities that increasingly vital. Number of travellers domestic and international is increasing. In fact, several countries in present world develop tourism sectors as primary sector which generate national income. According to Salah Wahab and Cooper (2003). Tourism is also sector which involves role that mutually link between government, private sector and also public.