Iron is a trace element, which is a group of minerals present in small quantities in the body. Other trace elements include copper, zinc, selenium, manganese and iodine. These minerals cannot be synthesized by the body and must therefore be supplied in the diet. Iron is the most common trace element in the human body; adult males have approximately 3.5 g iron in total, or 50 mg per kg body weight while females have about 2g total iron or 35 mg per kg bodyweight. Iron can exist in oxidation states
suffering from microcytic anemia, the differential diagnosis is based upon discovering the underlying cause of the microcytic anemia. 1. Microcytic anemia from Iron
Iron Deficiency Anemia I. Introduction Iron Deficiency Anemia affects millions of individuals across the world. This disease strikes many more women than men and has harmful effects on all who suffer from this deficiency that causes oxygen-carrying capacity to decrease. The causes can vary amongst different groups, but the aggravating symptoms remain constant. Much of the research on Iron Deficiency Anemia concentrates on not only the treatment of this disease, but also the prevention
deficient in total volume. Iron deficiency anemia is the lack of iron to form normal red blood cells. Iron is imperative for almost all organisms because of its ability to donate and accept electrons with relative ease (Pantopoulos et al., 2012). Iron is required for cellular metabolic functions, oxygen carrying proteins, and cell growth and development. Those affected the most by iron deficiency anemia are children, women, and obese adults. The causes of it can range from low iron absorption to
electrostatic bonding and hydrogen bonding hold particles together (Black, 1968). This causes several effects. First, the amount of clay present becomes important, since most electrostatic and inter... ... middle of paper ... ...arides that are effective binding compounds. Fungal hyphae on cast surfaces can physically enmesh and stabilize casts, but stabilization is most strongly promoted by drying, which brings the organic and mineral compounds into close association, promoting clay-polyvalent cation-organic
phytic acid (myo-inositol hexakisphosphate), also designated as phytate phosphate, is estimated to comprise about 70% of the total phosphorus found in cereal grains, oilseeds, legumes, corns and soya beans which are the prime elements in the feeds of poultry and swine (Reddy et al., 1982; Al-Asheh & Duvnjak, 1995; Lan et al., 2002a). It has been reported previously that the total phosphorus within the animal feed is ideal for the growth of poultry provided that this phosphorus is able to be utilized
Diabetes mellitus, habitually referred to as diabetes is caused by a decline in insulin secretion by the cells of the pancreatic islet resulting into a surge in blood glucose concentration, a condition known as hyperglycemia. Diabetes insipidus is a disorder defined by the secretion of huge quantities of highly diluted urine, this is regardless if a reduction in fluid intake. This is as a result of a deficit of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) also known as vasopressin produced by the posterior pituitary
Everyone knows what a magnet is, or what a magnet does. Magnes, the Greek Shepherd discovered Lodestone also called as Magnet. An invisible force attracts iron objects and that force is denoted as magnetic field (1). Magnetic field is the only field where the lines of force that show the direction of the field can be made visible. This will be represented in the Fiq:1. In every material in this world, there are small magnetic fields called domains. Most of the time, all these domains are independent
installed capacity of 470,000 tonnes per year. They were located in quotation Karachi, Rohri, Dandot and Wah. The number of units of cement increased to six during the decade of 1948-1958. Pakistani cement industry has changed since then, and has underg... ... middle of paper ... ...aulic and non-hydraulic. Different type of cement used can produce different amounts of gypsum, clinker and other additives, but only certain types of cement are commonly used today because of its costs and binding power
1.1 Part A Business combination is bringing two or more different entities or businesses together in one reporting business and the acquirer obtain the control over the acquire business. It was made by AASB under section 334 of the Corporation Act 2001 on 8th march 2008.Under the corporation act 2001 there are two principal methods of acquiring a business which are Takeover offers’ and ‘scheme of arrangements’ Takeover offers Takeover offer is a corporate act in which acquiring business makes
protein like albumin in the urine results in a decrease of their level into the blood stream. Consequently, this patient’s blood reveals a decreased albumin (Alb) value of 2.9 g/dL, decreased serum total protein value of 5 .0 g/dL and in the urine presents of the protein and the RBCs. Impaired filtering capacity result in inability of kidneys to excrete excretory products like electrolytes and metabolic waste products that will then accumulate in the blood. Furthermore, inability of distal convoluted
INTRODUCTION Concrete is a product made by using a cementing medium; which is the reaction between hydraulic cement and water. Concrete is made with different types of cements that contain pozzolan, fly ash, blast furnace slag; as well as sulphur, admixtures, polymers and fibres. These concretes can be heated, pressured hydraulically and sprayed. Concrete is made up of water, fine and coarse granular aggregates secure in cement or a binder. The cement will fill up the spaces between the aggregates
INTRODUCTION: Epilepsy a disorder of the brain which is characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate seizures and by its neurobiological, cognitive, psychological, and social consequences (Nandanavana et al., 2014). Epilepsy is the second most common and frequently encountered neurological condition that imposes heavy burden on individuals, families, and also on healthcare systems (Senthil Amudhan et al., 2015). International League against Epilepsy (ILAE 1993) defined
Medical nutrition therapy and the critically ill Abstract Nutritional support was an often neglected but essential and crucial element in management of critically ill. The medical nutrition therapy is fast replacing the concept of supportive nutrition in critically ill patients. Adequate and proper nutrition therapy has the potential to positively impact patient outcomes and length of hospital stay. It is relatively inexpensive compared to other treatments, and is being increasingly identified as
Alzheimer's Disease Incomplete Works Cited Every era has its disease; the one debilitating killer that each individual grows up to fear and detest more than War or poverty or depression. In the sixteenth century the Black Plague swept Europe, and later Syphilis destroyed much of the New World. More recently Polio was what each mother feared would over take her child. However, each of these diseases had its own time and place, and each has all but disappeared by cure or public awareness. Unfortunately
with a wide variety of constitutions, ranging from Sparta's military dictatorship to Athens' direct democracy. Most city-states had about 300,000 people, each divided into one of three classes : citizens, metics, or slaves. The citizens represented a total of one - third the population. The members of this class participated directly with politics in the various institutions, and decisions were derived by popular vote, known as direct democracy. This class was further divided into three councils : Assembly
Nursing Care Plan CLIENT CLINICAL PICTURE Mr. GB is a 78 year old white male admitted to Bay Pines VAMC on 6/18/96. for " atypical chest pain and hemoptysis". V/S BP 114/51, P 84, R 24, T 97.4. He seems alert and oriented x 3 and cheerful. Bowel sounds present x 4. Pt. has a red area on his coccyx. Silvadene treatments have been started. Pt. Has a fungal lung infection with a pleural suction drainage tube inserted in his chest . Pt is extremely thin with poor skin turgor with