Introduction Clostridium tetani more commonly known as Tetanus is an acute infectious disease. Tetanus is not contagious and is a neurotoxin produced by Clostridium tetani. It is characterized by muscular spasms that mainly involve the voluntary muscle groups. Tetanus can affect horses, goat, swine, cat, dog, sheep, cattle and many other domestic animals. In cattle the disease is relatively rare, but in some cases can spread through a herd causing substantial economic loss. Clostridium tetani is
Tetanus is an often fatal disease caused by bacteria known all over the world. Stepping on a rusty nail is a very common example of how someone can get tetanus. However, there are many more factors to the disease. Tetanus can enter the body through many different ways from an object like a nail to a needle puncturing the skin. Tetanus can also enter the body through crush injuries, burns, or injuries with dead tissue or wounds contaminated with dirt, manure or spit. Since tetanus can only enter the
Tetanus is caused by a bacterial infection by the bacteria Clostridium tetani(1). Which is a gram-positive anaerobic rod, with flagella so it’s mobile (1). The bacteria when in it’s normal habitat is very sensitive to heat and cannot survive in the presence of oxygen; however, the bacteria can also form terminal spores, which is very resistant to heat, antiseptics and can survive in the presence of oxygen (4). The terminal spores can be found in the intestines of various animals and soil, so field
Tetanus is a potentially deadly disease that is caused by the Clostridium tetani bacterium. Tetanus is found worldwide and is a very preventable disease. The ability to protect ourselves from Tetanus by following a proper vaccination schedule has greatly reduced the number of yearly reported cases. Tetanus has a devastating effect on the neurons, causing an infected individual to usually experience very painful involuntary symptoms that may result in death if left untreated. My interest in knowing
Formally known as tetanus, is an infectious disease that is caused by the bacteria Clostridium tetani in which is mainly found in soil, dust and manure. The bacterium produces a powerful poisonous substance called tetanospasmin that attach to the nerve endings of a wound causes robust muscle contractions. A common name for tetanus most people are aware of is “lock-jaw” because it affects an individual’s nervous system, in particular their neck and jaw muscles. This makes it hard for individuals
Tetanus is a bacterial infection which is spread by a bacterium named Clostridium tetani which usually lives in soil/ground matter, commonly contracted through your feet when cuts or wounds occur, mostly in rural and farming communities. These bacteria spread a toxin into wounds which then reciprocates the toxin into the brain or the spinal cord. There it interferes with the regular cellular activity. Tetanus will mostly affect the motor nerves which will interfere with the messages sent to our muscles
Tetanus is an acute, often fatal, disease caused by an exotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium tetani (2). It is characterized by generalized rigidity and convulsive spasms of skeletal muscles, commonly the masseter muscle is effected which is known as lockjaw and infection with tetanus can often become fatal (10). The bacterium causing tetanus is C. tetani, a gram-positive, spore forming, anaerobic rod and the spores are resistant to destruction by most methods (7). Tetanus occurs worldwide
manure, animal intestines, and feces.3 Generally, C. tetani spores can survive for months in their natural environment. However, under the proper environmental conditions, the spores can survive for years.4 Infection from C. tetani bacteria causes tetanus, a disease that affects the nervous system. The spores enter the host through open wounds.3 Many cells are dead at the wound site, which provides an ideal environment for the germination of more C. tetani spores. After entering the host, the bacteria
Introduction According to Dr. Plotkin (2011), throughout history mankind, there were numerous dangerous illnesses such as smallpox, polio, yellow fever, diphtheria, and measles, which had a major negative impact on human life especially on human population. Million of people each year had suffered and perished by one of unstoppable illnesses, the illness attacked animal body and spread of one single human host. To illustrate, in the medical history, they reported that the smallpox illness was the
Whooping cough is a vaccine-preventable disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis. Despite having an available vaccine, cases of whooping cough in the United States and around the world have steadily increased since the 1980s, especially among infant and adolescent age groups. In recent years, 2012 had the highest number of cases since 1955. The number of cases have since decreased however, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) noted a 15% increase