Free Strong acid Essays and Papers

The Differences between Strong acid and Weak Acid Titration Introduction: This experiment is to explore the certain properties of strong acid (HCl) and weak acid (HCOOH) and how these properties make effects on titrations. The first is to find out the properties and differences of strong acid using phenolphthalein measurement and curve measurement. The second step is to find out the properties and differences of weak acid using phenolphthalein measurement and curve. The final step is to compare the

volume and concentration of added base and the volume of acid solution, the unknown concentration of the solution before titration can be determined. Titrations can also be used to determine the number of acidic or basic groups in an unknown compound. A specific weight of the compound is titrated with a known concentration of acid or base until the equivalence point has been reached. From the volume and concentration of added acid or base and the initial weight of the compound, the equivalent

Hydrochloric acid solution @ 0.3moldm-3 225cm3 Distilled Water Excess Methyl Orange indicator Excess Calcium Hydroxide solution @ 0.015moldm-3 Excess distilled water (for washing glassware) Making the Hydrochloric acid solution The hydrochloric solution provided is of a very high concentration compared to the concentration of the calcium hydroxide. Because the ratio of moles of hydrochloric acid to calcium hydroxide is 2:1, the concentration of the hydrochloric acid must be about

Heat of Neutralization for the Reaction Between HCl and NaOH Neutralization is the special name given for the reaction between an acid and an alkali leading to the formation of water molecules and a salt. The reactions between basic oxides, or hydroxides, and acids are very important and are called neutralizations. Since the metallic ions and anions from the acid do not change, the essential reaction of neutralization is always the formation of non-ionized molecules of water from the hydroxide

is given out in neutralizing sodium hydroxide (NaOH) using different concentrations of Hydrochloric Acid. Background Information:- Substances that neutralize acids are called alkalis. An acid is a substance that forms hydrogen ions (H+ ) when placed in water. It can also be described as a proton donor as it provides H+ ions. An example of an acid is hydrochloric acid (HCl), Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) etc. An alkali is a soluble base and forms hydroxyl ions (OH-) when placed in water. It can

Effect of Acids and Bases Experiments to Determine the Effect of Acids & Bases on Different Indicators and the pH of Common Cleaning Agents The aim of the first set of experiments is to find out and record the colour changes that are observed after a certain indicator is mixed with acids and bases to form a colour reaction. Once the selected indicator has been mixed with a acid that is both weak and strong and a base/alkali that is both weak and strong we are to record the colour and choose

Investigating the Rate of Reaction Between Acid and Calcium Carbonate Chips Introduction ============ The rate of reaction is a measure of a change that happens in a unit of time. [IMAGE] My aim is to measure the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate chips by using different concentrations of hydrochloric acid. The equation for this experiment is [IMAGE] I plan to measure the amount of carbon dioxide gas given off every five seconds. Theory

technological process in which a solution, known as a titrant, is slowly and carefully added from a burrette into a fixed volume of another solution (known as the sample). In an acid-base titration an acid neutralizes a base or vice versa. This process is maintained untill the reaction between the titrant and the sample (acid and the base) is judged to be complete. The reaction is judged to be complete when the endpoint is reached. An endpoint in a titration analysis is referred to as the point at which

Limestone's Reaction With Hydrochloric Acid Planning the experiment. This experiment will show how much limestone fizzes when added to hydrochloric acid. I will gather the gas released from the fizzing and measure how long it takes to gather a certain amount of gas. Burette [IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE] The light blue area represents the hydrochloric acid, and the white blobs are the limestone. The grey area is the carbon dioxide released from the HCl and

bubbled when mixed with hydrochloric acid, another indicator of an ionic compound. After looking at the active ingredients this makes sense because baking soda contains the carbonate ion, which reacts with silver nitrate, calcium chloride, and hydrochloric acid. From this experiment you also can conclude baking soda is a base because it turned blue when mixed with thymol blue indicator and pink when mixed with phenolphthalein, which are both indicators of a strong base. Washing soda is a solid that

1. Definition of Acid and Bases: 1.1 Arrhenius definition of acid and base: Arrhenius Acid: The substance or a compound which gives H+ ions in aqueous solution Arrhenius base: Base is a substance or compound that produces OH- ions in aqueous solutions. Chemists have known for some time that the H+ ion doesn’t exist in aqueous solutions as an independent species. The modernized Arrhenius definition of acid is that they are substances that produce H3O+ ions in aqueous solutions. It did not take longer

The Effect of Temperature Change During the Dilution of a Strong Acid Introduction According to the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, an acid is a reactant that loses a hydrogen ion to another reactant. A strong acid is when virtually all the molecules of the acid ionises in water. In this experiment, the strong acid used was hydrochloric acid. This acid is formed when gaseous hydrogen chloride reacts with water according to the equation: When in solution, the hydronium and chloride ions formed

life there are acids, bases, and salts. Some may not know how to see them or even what they are. You might put baking soda into vinegar to see what happens afterward. We put salts on our food to make it taste better. There is salt in every ocean on earth. There are so many acids, bases, and salts around us and we just do not see them. We eat a neutralizer when we get heartburn from the acid in our stomachs. Science is all around us. The Oberverable Properties of Acids An acid is a substance

A calorimeter is used to measure the quantity of thermal energy gained or lost in a chemical change. For this experiment, a “coffee cup” calorimeter (a Styrofoam cup with lids and a thermometer) was used, under constant volume and atmospheric pressure. However, this calorimeter does not retain all the heat as it is not the most optimal choice for a calorimeter, but for this experiment, it is assumed that there is no loss of heat. In relation to heat, one method is

products can be acidic, bases or neutral. It was very interesting to learn that many acids are not dangerous. Some are even found in the food that we eat. Any food that taste sour is acidic. Bases are also found in common household products. They can be very strong and dangerous or weak and safer for use around the house. 2. INVESTIGATIVE QUESTION To prove how much acidic levels are in our household products and foods ACID BASE NEUTRAL Coffee Ammonia Olive Oil Lemon Juice Baking Soda Melted Butter Soda

2014. “What happens to metals when they rust.” Photosynthesis Song New and Complete Version. By Peter Weatherwall. YouTube. YouTube, 05 Nov. 2009. Web. 11 Feb. 2014. "What Is Acid Rain?" What Is Acid Rain? N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2014. "REGULATIONS." "ACID RAIN" N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2014. "Nsb Notes." Formation of Acid Rain -. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2014.

Hydrochloric acid is the clear colourless solutions of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in water, hydrochloric acid is also a highly corrosive substance and a strong mineral acid meaning they are formed from inorganic compounds, hydrochloric acid is a monoprotic acid meaning that it can only ionize one H+ ion. As a result hydrochloric acid can be used in a wide range of industrial practices such as removing rust from steel, ore processing, the production of corn syrup and making of PVC plastics. Hydrochloric

Acids and bases are not just in use in a laboratory, they come into play in the every-day, they are important to know, with respect to consumer and food products. PH scale, the potential for hydrogen ion concentration, is important because it pertains to the spectrum of acids and bases. Acids are an H+ donor and bases are a H+ acceptor. We can further identify acids by its sour taste, it turns litmus paper red, and it dissolves metals such as zinc or iron. Bases taste bitter, they turn litmus paper

pH scale, which measures the amount of H+ ions in a solution. Acids have a pH level below 7; bases have a pH level above 7. Strong acids have the lowest pH levels (0-4) and strong bases have the highest pH levels (10-14). Neutral solutions have a pH of 7 and they are neither acidic nor basic. Distilled water is neutral, because the H+ and OH- ions are balanced. An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions in water. When an acid dissolves in water, hydrogen molecules interact with water molecules

is showed; 2 Ag+(aq) + CrO42–(aq) → Ag2CrO4(s) Yellow Red precipitate Volhard titration It is used to determine anions such as Cl-, Br-, I- and SCN- that will precipitate with silver ions. Titration is preferred to be in nitric acid solution, HNO3. Excess of AgNO3 added to cause precipitation of anions is measured. Next, excess Ag+ is determined by back titration against standard potassium thiocynate solution. Example of equation are as follows; Ag+(aq) + Cl–(aq) → AgCl(s) + excess