diseases. There are three types of organisms responsible for most waterborne disease which includes viruses, bacteria and protozoa. Faecal matter from humans and other animals is the source of water contamination. The intestinal tract is affected by Rotavirus and symptoms include diarrhoea, vomiting, headaches, fevers and chills. Some waterborne diseases can cause death. Along with these pathogens, also come parasites. The two types of intestinal parasites are helminthes and protozoa. Helminthes are worms
Rotavirus is the most common cause of diarrhea in young infants. This virus was discovered in 1973. It is a non enveloped, double stranded RNA virus in Class III of the Baltimore Classification system. It is part of the virus family Reoviridae. There are five different species of this virus known as A, B, C, D, and E. Rotavirus A is the most common species of the virus causing more than 90% of infections in humans. It causes severe gastroenteritis and is a major cause of disease and death in children
Gastroenteritis is the inflammation of a human’s stomach and intestines. Rotavirus is the most common viral infectious agent responsible for causing gastroenteritis in children. In 1972, norovirus was identified as the first virus causing gastroenteritis. After this discovery, other viruses causing gastroenteritis were discovered, such as rotavirus, adenoviruses, calicivirus, and astrovirus. Before vaccines were introduced in 2006, Rotavirus was the leading cause of severe diarrhea in infants and young children
Rotavirus is an infectious virus that causes severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, dehydration, vomiting, and fever. Rotavirus is one of the main causes of death in babies and almost all U.S. babies have had at least one bout with Rotavirus in their lives. There are more than 100 million people that are affected by Rotavirus worldwide and about 500,000 people who are affected in the U.S. Each year rotavirus kills a couple 100 thousand kids and in 2013 WHO estimated about 215,000 children younger than
Rotavirus Vaccine: The Scientific Method in Action Katrina Venta BIO 105 Professor Baker September 11, 2017 Rotavirus Vaccine: An Overview Human beings are vulnerable to diseases. It is inevitable that a person will catch a cold, fever, or something more severe in their lifetime. One of the greatest achievements in modern history that prevent or delay a disease is vaccination. There are hundreds of viruses and diseases that infect people yearly, and one of the most common ones is Rotavirus
Introduction Vaccines are very effective in defending children from infectious disease. Although there has been tremendous success in achieving population based childhood immunization programs, more and more parents have chosen to delay the registration or even refuse to vaccinate their children at all (Diekema, 2012, p. 391). People are starting to challenge the necessity, safety and tolerability of vaccinations because the public attention has been diverted from the decreasing incidence of disease
of norovirus, however sufferers may also experience muscle aches, weakness and mild fevers and headaches. Rotavirus is another prevalent agent that causes gastroenteritis, however it only affects infants and young children, due to the fact that immunity against it is developed after infection. It is incredibly common and virtually every child in the world experiences symptoms of the rotavirus before they reach the age of
categories (Kapikian, 2000): 1. Viruses that cause gastroenteritis, among these are astrovirus, rotavirus, adenovirus, norovirus (formally Norwalk-like viruses), and SLV (Sapporo-like viruses). 2. Viruses that are transmitted through the fecal-oral route, including hepatitis A and hepatitis E. 3. Viruses that cause other illnesses, including enteroviruses Although food borne outbreaks are sometimes seen with rotavirus and astrovirus, these viruses typically affect children as opposed to adults. The viruses
Imagine having rashes all over your body, a fever that starts to increase every minute, and the vomiting and abdominal pain that will not stop. These are the symptoms of smallpox, a disease that is now eradicated from the majority of the world. Diseases that can be prevented, such as smallpox, have killed millions of people annually. What if there was a simple solution to this problem? In fact, there is a solution: vaccines. A vaccine is a treatment which makes the body stronger against a particular
and the diseases they prevent to parents and healthcare professionals. Although no vaccine is completely harmless, vaccines do protect people from the real danger of disease. The vaccines against hepatitis B, pertussis, pneumococcal disease, and rotavirus all have the possibility of certain side effects, but the harms of disease prevented by the vaccines outweigh the risk of any adverse effects. There are systems in place to protect against side effects and vaccines are only given to children after
#PB83-173625 12-The US Postmarketing Surveillance Study of Adult Osteosarcoma and Teriparatide: Study Design and Findings From the First 7 Years Elizabeth B Andrews, Alicia W Gilsenan, [...], and Daniel Masica 13- Post-Marketing Surveillance of rotavirus vaccine safety, Department of Immunization, vaccines, and Biologicals , March 2009.
Vaccines are a big part of the modern world. They help our immune system in the same way someone runs a training course; preparing for something they may encounter in the future. Vaccines have many benefits that can help in the long run, that is why I stand in firm affirmation that vaccines should be required for children. To clarify, a vaccine provides active acquired immunity to certain viruses and diseases; a vaccine is biologically prepared. I offer the following contentions in affirmation
To ensure that they live a long and prosperous life to adulthood, they need to passionately think about vaccinating their offspring. Immunizing at a young age can spare their lives in the long run from Measles, Polio, Pneumococcal disease, and Rotavirus etc. A mother of a 10 month old boy was lucky when her son contracted the measles from another mother who brought her ill son into the waiting room of a pediatrician 's office. The parents of that 10 month old baby boy said they “spent 3 days in
Which essential questions will you ask a pediatric patient or their caregiver when the presenting complaint is bloody diarrhea? Will these questions vary depending upon the child's age? Why or why not? The most common cause of acute diarrhea is a viral infection. Other causes include; bacterial infections, side effects of antibiotics, and infections not related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. When blood is seen on a child's stool can be frightening. However, this is a common condition in children
Immunization Required: Maintaining the Health of our Children Gone are the days of the chicken pox parties. These parties happened when one child became infected with the chickenpox, the neighbors and friends would bring their children over to expose them to the virus. This would attribute to the immunity they achieved once recovering from the virus. Those born after 1995, may have attended one, but most likely they had received the varicella vaccination. This would give them the immunity needed
It’s that one day of the year again. Mom comes to pick you up early from school, having to drag you out of your seat and into the car. You pull up to an red, brick office building: The Doctor’s office. We always wonder why we have to get vaccines. We wonder why the doctor is sticking a sharp, pointy object into our arm. I remember the first time I had to get a shot. The nurse had to literally hold me down while the doctor inserted the needle. My screaming could probably be heard 3 miles...No, 3 states
There is the well-known saying, “Better safe than sorry.” People are affected daily by diseases and illnesses that could be prevented by a simple vaccine. Specific vaccines should be required for every citizen by a certain age. The benefits of regulating vaccinations range from protecting future generations, economic savings, the safety of vaccines and the eradication of serious and deadly diseases. On Christmas Eve 2009, Katie and Craig welcomed their daughter Callie Grace into the world. Katie
“Hand Hygiene and Hand Care in RDH” This article overall purpose is to inform the importance of knowledge and practice of effective hand hygiene and hand care to prevent or reduce cross-contamination from healthcare personnel to patients (HCP). As the article’s author expressed at the introduction “ Healthcare-acquired infections are a major source of illness and death in hospitalized patients, and approximately 20%-40% of these infections are a result of cross-infection via the hands of healthcare
more at 1 and 6 months old. The DTap also known as diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis vaccine, the Hib or Haemophilus Influenzae type b vaccine, the IPV or inactivated poliovirus vaccine, PCV or pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, and the Rotavirus vaccine are given at 2, 4 and 6 months. However at 6 months the IPV can be delivered between 6 months and 18 months because there is no set standard time. At 6 months the flu vaccine is recommended to begin being given annually, between 12 to 15
As a human being, you should always try to do what is the best for your loved ones. Vaccines and immunizations can actually save the life of your child. Vaccinations can protect your child from diseases and sicknesses. An example of life-saving vaccinations is the Polio vaccine. Polio was once America’s most feared diseases, but because the vaccination causes immunity, Polio is not feared anymore because vaccinations have eliminated cases of Polio. Vaccination is also a safe way of treatment and