Carolinas Healthcare system was studying the laboratory service line for its health care general and hospitals because its wanted more blood to low cost to serve its community. Charlotte is headquarters for blood services region for the red Cross and other eight national blood testing labs. Carolinas healthcare System had to discuss about increasing cost for blood, but its didn’t pay attention to Carolinas Healthcare problem because it’s had problem itself. Carolinas healthcare system decided to
“The fact that so many cases of Guillain-Barre begin after a viral or bacterial infection suggests that certain characteristics of some viruses and bacteria may activate the immune system inappropriately.” (NINDS). Proper treatment is done so by plasmapheresis, or intravenous immunoglobulin, and after symptoms begin to subside, medical and physical therapy interventions have shown to greatly aid in recovery, and with proper supportive care, typically in about a year, patients will be able to return
When diagnosed with hyponatremia treatment usually immediately begins. Treatment must be a restriction of both salt and water (Gheorghita et. al 2010). Hyponatremic patients must receive a slow increase in sodium with a restriction of liquids. Intravenous hypertonic saline solution of 3% NaCl can be administered to patients who have been diagnosed with hyponatremia. There is a precise formula that is used in determining the quantity of NaCl that is used in increasing sodemia and the rate at which
Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute immune-mediated polyneuropathy that results in the rapid development of weakness in the muscles of the limbs and often also includes the muscles of the face, swallowing and respiration.1,2 Common symptoms associated with GBS include weakness, pain, tingling in the limbs and loss of deep tendon reflexes.1,2,3 The cause of GBS is still undergoing investigation, but it is believed to be the result of a preceding bacterial or viral infection. Currently, GBS is
According to Medical-Surgical Nursing: 7th edition, Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease that can be considered as a chronic neuromuscular disorder (Lewis et al., 2007, p. 1555). MG is caused by an autoimmune process in which “antibodies attack acetylcholine (ACh) receptors, resulting in a decreased number of ACh receptor (AChR) sites at the neuromuscular junction” (p. 1555). Due to the neurotransmitter’s inability to connect the muscles and the nerves, it is difficult for the muscle to
Polyarteritis Nodosa is a vasculitis disease that affect medium muscular arteries. Vasculitis is a disease that attacks the blood vessels that make arteries become inflamed. Polyarteritis Nodosa is a rare disease that affect adults, mainly middle ages males. The cause of the disease is unknown but has been related to hepatitis B or C. Organs that are mainly affect is the heart, kidneys and skin. Signs and symptoms are general such as fever, fatigue, loss of appetite and weight loss (Gota). Diagnosing
autonomic nervous system is involved. The disease is usually triggered by an infection. The diagnosis is usually made by nerve conduction studies and with studies of the cerebrospinal fluid. With prompt treatment by intravenous immunoglobulin’s or plasmapheresis, together with supportive care, the majority will recover completely. Guillain Barré syndrome is rare, at one to two cases per 100,000 people annually, but is the most common cause of acute non-trauma-related paralysis.
I selected pharmacy because I have a sincere interest in the field of study and a desire to help people. I’ve always been extremely interested in science, especially in chemistry and biology. I began looking into careers in which I could continue studying these subjects, using the information in a practical way. Throughout my undergraduate career, I have eliminated areas of health care, and narrowed my focus to pharmaceutical health services based on my strengths. I know pharmacists face challenges
1. Goodpasture syndrome it is a unique and rare autoimmune disease characterized by a type II hypersensitivity reaction leading to formation of antiantibodies against the glomerular basement membrane (GBM). These anti-GBM antibodies attack α 3 chain of the type IV collagen cells located in the renal glomeruli and pulmonary alveoli. The result of this interaction expresses in inflammatory responses and tissue damages in the kidneys and the lungs. In the Goodpasture syndrome, the T- and B- cell
Introduction Myasthenia Gravis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that weakens the muscles. The name MG comes from the Latin words meaning grave muscle weakness. In 1672, Thomas Willis was the first to describe a patient with myasthenia gravis. There were periodic case descriptions over the years in 1900 regarding this disease. The disease remained a mystery, until 1960 when Simpson suggested that myasthenia gravis was caused by antibodies against the acetylcholine (ACh) receptor. Patrick and Lindstorm
Glomerulonephritis, as a defined disease, is very broad in terms of a medical condition and is usually only diagnosed after a routine medical check-up or tests for another condition discover; the symptoms may not be obvious. This disease targets the membrane tissues made of tiny filtering cluster units within the kidneys called glomerulus, which comes from a Greek word meaning filter (NIH, 2014). This illness presents as an inflammation of the tiny filtering units called glomeruli of the kidneys
Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Closer Look Pemphigus vulgaris is a serious but rare autoimmune disorder of the epithelial cells and mucosal lining of the skin. The first cases were recorded by McBride in 1771 and by Whichman in 1979. McBride was to describe the first to casualties as being caused by “bloody ichor” and “putrid ulcers”. (Jordon, 2013) However, Whichman was the one who would originally name the disease as pemphigus. The word “pemphigus” is of Greek origin which means blister or bubble. (Jordon
Hemophilia is a rare bleeding disorder that slows down the blood clotting process. This happens because the blood lacks sufficient blood-clotting proteins. According to Salem Health, “Formation of a blood clot involves the participation of nearly twenty different substances, most of which are proteins synthesized by plasma” (1436). When individuals lack these specific proteins, the human body cannot clot properly therefore, forming hemophilia. Hemophilia is also a genetic disorder, meaning this disorder
Throughout history, society has been confronted by conditions, diseases, and syndromes that could not be treated, let alone cured. In 1916, a man named Georges Guillain, a man named Jean Alexandre Barre, and a man named Andre Strohl, began to observe symptoms in a soldier that they later named Guillain-Barre Syndrome. Amongst the syndromes that leave research scientists discombobulated is Guillain-Barre Syndrome, GBS. GBS is a rare but serious condition that has various effects on well-being. During