Engineering, Gurgaon, India Abstract---The metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, or MOS FET) is a type of transistor used for amplifying or switching electronic signals .It is a four-terminal device with source (S), gate (G), drain (D), and body (B) terminals. The MOSFET generally uses silicon as semiconductor choice but lately chemical compound os silicone and germanium (SiGe) has started in MOSFET channels. These conventional MOSFET’s were having some drawbacks like leakage
reversible logic. The second part introduces some common reversible gates that are used in this dissertation. Finally, reversible and quantum circuits and their characteristics are discussed. 2.6.2 Logic Function In classical computing, logic operations are defined as functions over Boolean variables B ϵ {0, 1}. Definition 2.1. A multi-output Boolean function is a mapping f : Bn → Bm, where B = {0, 1} is a Boolean domain and n, m ϵ N. In fact, it is a system of m Boolean functions fi ( x1, x2,...
things like Kat Von D, Racism, and In-n-Out to tattoos and California. Who's better at tattoos them Kat Von D? She is an well known American tattoo artist. Kat’s full name is Katherine Von Drachenberg. Her parents were missionaries that lived in Mexico when she was born in March 8,1982. Eventually her family moved to Cotton, California when she was at the age
2.1 LITERATURE REVIEW ON MULTIPLIERS Multiplier is key fundamental component for many high performance systems such as FIR-filters, microprocessors, digital processors, multimedia applications etc. Multiplier plays main role in system performance [3] [4] [5] because multiplier is generally the slowest element in the system. Furthermore, it occupied a large silicon area. Hence, optimizing speed and area are major design issues however area and speed both are conflicting performance constraints’. There
gray squirrel, red fox and wild turkey. Although there are many ponds in MNNWR, our study focuses on three: Woodmarsh, Highpoint II, and Anchorage constructed. Woodmarsh is located at N 38o 38’ 52’’ and W 77o 09’ 55’’; Highpoint II is located at N 38o 39’ 08’’ and W 77o 09’ 45’’; and Anchorage constructed is located at N 38o 37’ 22’’ and W 77o 11’ 16’’. A portion of MNNWR, 115.335 hectares across, is known as the Great Marsh. The wild rice found in this wetland habitat is suitable for waterfowl, marsh
CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION OF DWT 3.1 3-D DWT Architecture The 3-D DWT can be considered as a combination of three one dimensional DWT in the x, y and z directions, as shown in Fig. 3.1. The preliminary work in the DWT processor design is to build 1-D DWT modules, which are composed of high-pass and low-pass filters that perform a convolution of filter coefficients and input pixels. After a one-level of - discrete wavelet transform, the volume of image is decomposed into HHH, HHL, HLH, HLL, LHH, LHL
This paper introduces the use of the voltage multiplier technique and passive absorption circuit applied to the non-isolated dc-dc converter in order to obtain high efficiency and high voltage gain. A passive absorption circuit is inserted in the interleaved flyback converter to transfer the leakage energy to load. The operation principle of the circuit is explained. This paper also deals with MPPT controlled high step up dc-dc converter. The switching element used in the flyback converter is MOSFETs
To improve the energy efficiency and performance a push-pull D flip flop and push pull isolation D flip flop are suggested. Among the five DFF’s compared, the push–pull isolation circuit is found to be the fastest with the best energy efficiency. To improve performance of a conventional DFF, an inverter and transmission gate are added between outputs of master and slave latches to accomplish a push–pull effect at the slave latch, i.e., between
.Behaviour. Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited. Robbins, S., Coulter, M and Vohra, N (2010). Management. United States: Pearson Education. Robbins, S. and Decenzo, D. (2004). Fundamentals of Management: Essential Concepts and Applications. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education. Robbins, S., Judge, T. and Campbell, T. (2010). Organizational Behavior. Edinburgh Gate, Harlow, England: Pearson Education Limited. Robbins, S. and Langton, N. (2006). Organizational
will lead to hole induced ferromagnetism in the case of InAs and GaAs alloyed with Mn [1]. This made it possible to integrate ferromagnetism with existing nonmagnetic Ill-V heterostructures. Carrier concentration has been modulated using insulating gate field-effect transistor structure and we were able to realize reversible electrical switching of the ferromagnetic phase transition and coercive force [1]. Ferromagnetic semiconductors may prove to be useful in developing spintronic devices that combine
for his innovative work [6].For the first time, In 1960, D. Kahng fabricated metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) on silicon(Si)-substrate using silicon oxide(SiO2)[7].MOSFETs rapidly replaced the JFET and had become core of microelectronics. Due to single polarity of MOSFET, it suffered large power dissipation. In 1963, the complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) field effect transistor (FET) which uses both n-type and p-type MOSFETs [8]. Towards the beginning of
mythmaker, or a myth may be analysed without such knowledge’ (Dundes, 1962, pp. 1033), in an anthropological sense it suggests the fact t... ... middle of paper ... ...B.C.E, Phaedo: Plato’s o the soul, The school of Athens Roheim, Geza, 1951, ‘The gates of the dream, New York, International University Press Rooth, Anna Birgitta, 1957, ‘The creation myths of the North American Indians, Anthropos 52: 479-508 Saville, Marshall, H, 1920, ‘The goldsmiths art in ancient Mexico, Indian Notes and Monographs
Inner Body, Superior Mesenteric Artery. (1999). Retrieved from http://www.innerbody.com/image_dige08/card25.html Coffman, M. A. (n.d.). The Absorption of Food by the Human Body | Healthy Eating | SF Gate. Retrieved from http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/absorption-food-human-body-4100.html Oza, N., & Cooper, D. (2011, May 18). How Does the Human Body Maintain Homeostasis? How Chemicals and Organs Work Together to Keep the Body in Balance. Retrieved from http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/111342
evaluate of closeness in a shape between the output voltage waveform and its fundamental components. THD=√(E_rms^2-E_1^2 )/(E_rms^1 ) 2.1 (d) Distortion Factor (DF) A distortion factor shows the amount of harmonics that remain in the output voltage waveform, after the waveform has been subjected to second order attenuation. It is found as DF= √((∑_(n=2,3..)^∞▒(〖E_(n_rms )/n^2 〗^.)^2 )/E_(1_rms ) ) 3 HARMONICS REDUCTION The power electronics equipments, such as inverter, chopper & rectifier have switching
The Bible is, undoubtedly, one of the most prominent books in literature, still holding the title of best-selling book in the world to this date. The moment a book reaches a certain level of popularity, one can expect its characters to get catapulted into the spotlight. God and Satan, the Bible’s most well known characters, became part of people’s everyday culture by personifying the good and the evil. Does Satan deserve to be classified as evil, or is he misunderstood? Although what is perceived
"Bill Gates is a modern business phenomenon: the greatest of the cyber-tycoons. His is not simply a story of technical brilliance and enormous wealth; it is one of remarkable business vision and an obsessive desire to win. It is also about a leadership style that is radically different to anything the business world has seen before." Dearlove, D. (1998) William Gates III was born in Seattle, Washington, US, on October 28, 1955. His father, William Henry Gates (II) Jr., was a lawyer while his
Wetlands are defined as areas of land that are saturated with water year round and take on characteristics of a distinct ecosystem. In China, northwest of Hong Kong, lies the Mai Po Nature Reserve (22°30′ N and 114°02 E′) (Cheung and Wong 2006). The entire Mai Po Nature Reserve (MPNR) encompasses about 2,700 hectares or about 6700 acres. It is home to some of the world’s most endangered water birds. The wetlands support a large number of migratory water birds every year. During the spring thousands
are one. 2.2 Gates [2] A gate is a primitive building box which describes Boolean expressions. Standard logic gates are gates for the logic operators AND, OR and NOT (Figure 2.2). These gates are formed from transistor switches. Every Boolean expression can be implemented by wiring a combination of gates together. The AND operator is a “multiply” in Boolean expressions, OR operator is a “plus” or “+”, and NOT is an “inverse” or “~”. The Boolean expression V = ~ (((A*B) + (~C)) * D) can be implemented
Low-Voltage Current-Mode Realization of Digital Logic Gates using CMOS In this paper a new technique is introduced for implementing the basic logic function by using analog current-mode techniques. By expanding the logic function in power series expression, and using adder and sub-tractor realization of the basic logic function is simplified. To illustrate the proposed technique, a CMOS circuit for simultaneous realization of the logic function NOT, AND, OR, NAND and XOR is considered. PSPICE simulation
Oprah Winfrey’s interpretation of the novel Their Eyes Were Watching God caused a figurative case of the rabies through her Hollywood production. Oprah’s lack of knowledge towards the classic caused her to form a false fairytale romance, along with scarcity of symbolism, and changes in characters and relationships. On top of all of her adjustments, Oprah also made the choice to change the title. Their Eyes Were Watching God went from a reality-depicting novel, to becoming a glistering mockery of