Multiple sclerosis was first discovered in 1868 by a neurologist by the name of Jean Martin- Charcot. Multiple sclerosis receives its name from the distinctive areas of scar tissue with the formation of damaged myelin sheaths. Multiple Sclerosis is referred to as an immune- mediated response that targets the central nervous system, including the spinal cord, the brain, and other parts of the body. The central nervous system is usually targeted by an abnormal response to the human body’s immune system
Multiple sclerosis, also known as MS, is one of humankind’s most mysterious diseases. No one knows the exact cause and there is no exact treatment. Still multiple sclerosis has the ability to affect nearly 3 million people worldwide and at least 500,000 people in the United States (Boroch). This disease tends to be more common in individuals of northern European descent and women are more than twice as likely to develop multiple sclerosis as men. Of those 3 million people, most of them are between
Multiple sclerosis Definition: Multiple Sclerosis is a demyelinating disease cause a widespread degeneration of the central nervous system (CNS) which gradually results in severe neurological deficits. The disease is characterized by remissions and relapse, erratic onset and duration is flare up acutely. Each relapse may involve different area in white matter in central nervous system (CNS) . Etiology: There is may involve in genetic and environmental factor, which may cause immunologically
In this essay, the disease Multiple Sclerosis (MS) will be reviewed. This piece of work will lay emphasis on the pathophysiological, psychosocial, economic and cognitive effects it has on the individual, family and society. It will also make mention of how a professional nurse would support the individual, the family/carer, the nursing process and the professional role of the nurse according to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) code of conduct which sets a standard for all nurses and midwives
Introduction Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating autoimmune disease. The Central Nervous System (CNS) is attacked by the immune system; creating lesions that interrupt the correct signaling of nerves, spinal cord, and brain (Frankel, & James, 2011). Inhibiting development of this disease is crucial for maintaining quality of life and fatigue for individuals with MS. There has been vast amount of research on the effect of various exercise training programs, and their benefits for MS (Motl, &
What is Multiple Sclerosis? Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease of the central nervous system. It is understood as an autoimmune disease, a condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissues. In Multiple Sclerosis, the patient’s own cells & antibodies attack the fatty myelin sheath that protects and insulates nerve fibres in the brain and spinal cord, the two components of the CNS. This ultimately causes damage to the nerve cells and without the insulation the myelin sheath
Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complicated chronic deteriorating disease that has an effect on the central nervous system (CNS). This disease causes destruction of the myelin around the nerve fibers. “The exact etiology of Multiple Sclerosis is unknown; however, it is thought to be an immune mediated disease. MS is characterized by CNS inflammation, demyelination, and axonal loss” (Compston & Coles, 2008). Typically, it is described by early relapses and remissions of neurological
INTRODUCTION Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system, directed against the myelin sheath. Leading to demyelination and axonal loss. It’s characterized by spread “plaques” of demielinization typically found in typically found on MRI in the periventricular region, corpus callosum, centrum semiovale and, to a lesser extent, deep white – structures and basal ganglia.(Olek, 2005) The clinical picture of the disease is rich and variated. Usually it
While there are many accepted measures to diagnosing multiple sclerosis, there is no specific test that shows proof of a positive diagnosis. Current diagnosis of definite MS involves both clinical (history and neurological exams) and paraclinical (MRI, Spinal Tap) evidence (Multiple Sclerosis Foundation). The diagnosis begins with a discussion between the doctor and the patient. A precise medical history is recorded and signs/symptoms are assessed. The results of this diagnosis are highly dependent
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease. It is a chronic and disabling disease of the brain and central nervous system (the spinal cord). An autoimmune disorder is a disorder caused by the reaction of an individual’s immune system against the organs and tissues of the body. In MS, “when a certain part of the myelin sheath (nerve cover) is inflamed and damaged, transfer of impulses through neutrons, is disturbed, slow or intermittent" (Tanovis, Vrabac, Kadic, Rama, Tanovic, 2014). This means
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the interruption of signals of the nerve impulses due to the deterioration of the covering of the nerve fibers myelin sheath that covers the nerve fibers and axon in the (CNS) central nervous system and (SC) spinal cord (Compston & Coles, 2008). According to Goodman and Fuller (2015), the primary clinical manifestation of MS is visual deterioration (double vision, nystagmus, etc.) due to the affected optic nerve associated with demyelination of the cerebral cortex. Furthermore
Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis, also known as, MS is a rare and crippling disease of the central nervous system. Multiple Sclerosis is the result of the protective membrane, the myelin sheath that covers the axon of a nerve cell which gets destroyed by inflammation or scarring. When the nerve cell gets destroyed it results in the nerve signal stopping or slowing down. The damage to the nerve cells are a result of the immune systems cells attacking the nervous system. Multiple Sclerosis is
migraine, amyotrophic sclerosis and also, multiple sclerosis. Differential diagnosis of multiple sclerosis is very broad in nature. About hundred conditions can imitate multiple sclerosis, this figure is rather an under-estimate. However, it is impractical and tedious to perform such differential diagnosis routinely to rule out multiple sclerosis. Instead, key features of each patient allow a rational consideration of relevant alternate diagnosis. Potential multiple sclerosis “mimics” can be easily
Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, progressive, unpredictable disease that affects the central nervous system. It is thought to be an immune-mediated disorder, MS causes the immune system to attack the healthy tissue in the central nervous system. This particular disease is most common further from the equator, in places such as North America, Southern parts of Australia, and Northern Europe. Some researchers believe if you live close to the equator, your chances of developing
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an acquired demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that typically is diagnosed in the second or third decade of life. Normally, nerves are enclosed in myelin sheaths that help facilitate transmission of nerve impulses within the CNS and the peripheral nervous system throughout the body. In patients with MS, the myelin sheath is damaged and eventually degenerates, causing patches of scar tissue called plaques or lesions to occur anywhere randomly on
Well have you ever wonder what Multiple Sclerosis? Today i'm going to explain to what MS(Multiple Sclerosis) is so I hope that you enjoy. What is Multiple Sclerosis? Ms is an Autoimmune disorder. When the disorder progresses the nerves will be damaged and so the damaged is caused by inflammation. Another thing is the cells that were protected by a layer will be damaged as well. So when you have the damaged cell this will lead to the brain and the spinal cord. So that is what MS is. Well what
Multiple Sclerosis is a disabling disease of the nervous system. It is most commonly known as a “Medical Mystery Disease,” due to its highly questionable cause. Multiple Sclerosis is currently an incurable disease, which several million people suffer from worldwide. However, it is known that something triggers the immune system to attack the brain and spinal cord. The resulting damage to myelin that insulates wire-like fibers is a disruption of signals to and from the brain. MS could last a few
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is “a chronic, degenerative, progressive disease of the central nervous system characterized by the occurrence of small patches of demyelination in the brain and spinal cord” (Smeltzer & Bare, 1996). Over 2 million people are diagnosed with MS and it is known that there is a link between geography and the diagnosis of this disease (Faguy, 2016). In personal interviews with the patient and his wife, discussions were held about the disease process for this patient; medications
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an erratic disease of the central nervous system that is often disabling. This disease interrupts the transmission of information from the brain to the body. MS attacks the myelin on nerve cells, which is a coating around the cells. The cause of MS is still unknown. Researchers believe that people are born with a genetic predisposition and that can be triggered by unknown environmental factors which result in developing the disease. MS affects 2.3 million people in
Multiple Sclerosis is a debilitating disease that attacks the brain and nervous system. This paper will explore the origin of this disease, where it was first discovered, and why they believe it began in this particular region. Although doctors are still researching how and what may causes Multiple Sclerosis, we will also explore the epidemiology and genetics that could influence a diagnosis. Discovering the causes of this disease leads doctors to believe they will also find new ways to treat and