Free Motte-and-bailey Essays and Papers

England. The word “Castle” in Latin (castellum) means “fortified place”. Motte and Bailey Castles Motte and Bailey castles were the first known castles to be built. The construction of these castles would create a trend that lasts until 1550 CE . Motte and Bailey castles were first built by the French to defend their land against Scandinavian invaders (Vikings). They were very simple, wooden towers built on a mound (Motte). These mounds were often man-made with a wooden fence (palisade) built around

The medieval times a time of war and plagues, but it was also a time of great wonder from castles to cathedrals and from paintings to sculptures. Architecture in the medieval times for England was introduced during the Norman Conquest. The first castle to be built by the Normans in England was a castle within the Old English burgh and Former Roman fortress. When the Normans were finished building this castle and they moved to Hastings where they built another castle. These two castles became symbols

fortune. After residing in London for a time, Dick Whittington went on to be "thrice Lord Mayor of London". That piece of history supposedly occurred in 1368, but the first construction of Whittington Castle was in 845 and modeled after the Norman Motte and Bailey castles of the time. Entirely, my information on Whittington Castle came from Internet sources. Because of the unfortunate ruination of ancient castle, it is almost forgotten today. Except for several small web sites, I found little or no

first type of castle he built was known as a Motte and Bailey castle, which he could erect quickly. In fact it only took only 17 days to build the first! These consisted of a huge, flat-topped mound of earth (Motte) surmounted with a tall wooden tower, with an irregularly shaped enclosure (Bailey) at on side of the tower (or in some cases surrounding it), the whole encircled by a deep ditch. The top of the motte and the perimeter of the bailey were enclosed by timber palisading. The first

castles by boat and initiated the motte and bailey style of castle as they moved through England. Unlink stone castles, which could take years to build, these rapidly built, wooden castles created a quick network across large distances. The primary use for all castles, in general, is defense. They were often built on hills, cliffs, islands, swamps, etc. to limit the probability of a siege or uprising, and motte and bailey castles were no different. The motte and bailey castles were first used to protect

construction of very simple castles, called motte and bailey castles. They consisted of an earthen mound, called a motte, topped by a tower (first built of wood, and soon rebuilt in stone to make the towers more sturdy). The bailey was a large area of land enclosed by a shorter mound, placed next to the motte. Inside the bailey were the main activities of the castle workshops, stables and livestock, household activities, and more, while the tower on the motte was used as the lord's or king’s residence

and events in history. Motte and bailey castles were the first castles built in Great Britain (McCulloch). These particular castles were brought to England by the Normans and used to oversee the native population (Motte). The design of the motte and bailey castle was simple and consisted of only earth and wood (McCulloch). The motte portion of the castle would be raised off of the ground with a wooden tower built atop where the lord would be stationed (McCulloch). The bailey part of the castle was

Ludlow Caste was built around 1085. Castles built around this time were mostly Motte and Bailey. This made a good defence but was not typical of castle defences. Ludlow Castle was the first stone castle, which was unusual. Because of its Royal Connections a lot of money was spent on Ludlow Castle especially on better defences. Dudley Castle on the other hand is different and is a Motte and Bailey castle. Motte and Bailey castles are typical and were common. Later on Dudley Castle was demolished

the taxes and punishments. They chose the motte and bailey castles, as they were easy and quick to build. After the 1100 AD most castles were built of stone than wood. This was because there were more wars and wood was easily to burn. In the 1100 AD most castles had only a keep, a bailey a gatehouse and a ditch around the castle. In the 1200's and 1300's most castles had a gatehouse, a bailey, towers, a keep, a water tower and an outer bailey. Most castles did not have a mere. They probably

Kenilwortha as a Typical Medieval Castle Kenilworth which was built around the 12th century is one of the finest and most extensive ruins in England. It started off life as a simple Motte and Bailey owned by Henry I. It was then adapted into a square stone keep and later a palace owned by John of Gaunt. The famous mere once surrounding it is now gone but still standing is the huge Norman keep with walls nearly 20m in places. The remains of John of Gaunt's Great Hall and state apartments