as the anesthetic properties. There were compelling arguments to develop a synthetic version of cocaine that was devoid of the addiction potential (1). Lidocaine is the generic name of a drug commonly used as an anesthetic. Another name commonly used for lidocaine is xylocaine. Lidocaine is used as a topical anesthetic, like a cream. Lidocaine possesses a group known as dialkylamino moiety which can be found in some tranquilizers, antidepressants, antihistamines, psychotomimetics, and antimalarials
IASP’s definition of pain is “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage” (H. Merskey and N. Bogduk 1994). Pain however is much broader and can be further classified by its duration or pathophysiology. Most commonly pain can be classified as acute or chronic. Acute pain is a essential warning sign that helps the host protect itself from a potentially dangerous environment. The unset of acute pain is sudden
is that fat cells can grow back in the area where the procedure took place. Another risk associated with this procedure is over-aggressive fat removal. Poor work performed by untrained doctors poses many problems in itself. Pulmonary Thrombosus, Lidocaine Toxicidy, and imbalances of bodily fluids also are serious risks associated with liposuction, not to mention the ultimate danger with any surgery, death. What exactly is this procedure for which so many people are willing to take the chance? Liposuction
cartridges of lidocaine and epinephrine is safe, though it slightly raises blood pressure and heart rate. The slight rise in heart rate and blood pressure is not clinically or medically important. The wrong volume or concentration of anesthetic solution may produce systemic complications. A study given at Khorasgen Dental School determined that injection of lidocaine without epinephrine caused a reduction of blood pressure and heart rate due to the vasodilative effect of lidocaine. An increase in
allocated to one of three study groups; 32 patients in each group Patients were randomly allocated to one of three study groups; 32 patients in each group: Group 1 (C group) :(n=32) each patient received the combination of 3.5ml bupivacaine 0.5%, 3.5 ml lidocaine 2%, 0.5ml rocuronium bromide (5mg) plus 0.5ml Normal saline (0.9% NaCl) Group 2 (D group) :(n=32) each
(Foley Catheter). Foley Catheter Introduction. Information retrieved February 3, 2014 from http://www.emedicinehealth.com/foley_catheter/article_em.htm Uichildrens.org (2014). Minimizing the Trauma of Pediatric Urethral Catheterization Using Lidocaine Gel. Retrieved February 4, 2014 from http://www.uichildrens.org/childrens-content.aspx?id=230600
assistant will prepare the following materials in preparation of the procedure: 1% or 2% lidocaine in a 10cc syringe/25 gauge needle, skin prep solution, #11 scalpel blade with handle, gauze, hemostat, scissors, iodoform, tape, and culture swab. After the materials have been prepped the doctor will clean the abscess with skin prep and drape the wound with sterile fenestrated drape. Anesthetic in the form of lidocaine with a 10cc syringe and 25-gauge needle will be injected around the abscess. The doctor
In our society today, there are many people that are overweight and want to lose weight fast. Some people consider liposuction, a technique in cosmetic surgery for removing excess fat from under the skin by suction. It is the most popular form of cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are using liposuction. It was introduced in 1982, and liposuction’s popularity increased as they improved the technique, and the recovery time. In 2002, there were 372,831 liposuction procedures performed in the United
Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD), a condition that affects preadolescent children, was first described concurrently by Robert Osgood, a US orthopedic surgeon, and Carl Schlatter, a Swiss surgeon in 1903 (Cakmak). Defined as a separation of the tibial tubercle apophysitis from the proximal end of the tibia, OSD appears in girls between the ages of 8 to 14 and with boys 10 to 15 (Kaya). The incidence of OSD is believed to occur in 21% of adolescents who play sports while non-athletes report only 4.5%
Pain is universal and personal to those who are experiencing it. It is subjectively measured on a scale of 0-10 with zero being no pain and 10 being the worst pain ever. This can be problematic for patients and doctors because this score can be understated or overstated. Doctors will make quick decisions based on this score. Patients might feel not believed because only they can feel the pain. However, untreated pain symptoms may be associated with impaired activities of daily life and decreased
ensures the suppository is in constant contact with the affected tissues. Superior Comfort = Improved Compliance. The Rectal Rocket offers extended relief in 1 dosage form for both types of hemorrhoids. The most common formulation provides 3% lidocaine (an anesthetic for pain and itching) and 2.5% hydrocortisone (an anti-inflammatory), and 1% Pramoxine HCl (an anesthetic for pain and itching) in a special suppository
Views on Circumcision When parents first discover they are having a baby, there are so many aspects to consider. Who is going to be their doctor, which hospital are they going to deliver at, what are they going to name the baby, and what color should they paint the nursery. Parents that are expecting a male newborn have to decide if they want their baby to be circumcised. For many families, this is an easy decision based on their cultural or religious beliefs. However, for others the right option
Interprofessional Collaboration in Healthcare Today’s complex health care system requires that patient care be delivered by healthcare providers from multiple disciplines since it is evident that no single profession has all of the resources that are needed to address all of a patient’s holistic needs (Weller, Boyd, & Cumin, 2014). As a result, collaboration and effective communication are becoming an increasingly paramount subject that affects patient safety and have the potential to create improved
Anesthesiologists face many issues, one of the most important being drug shortages. These drug shortages are on some of the most vital anesthetics, those used on a daily basis. These shortages result in numerous problems not only for the physicians, but also for the patients because it creates different side effects and creates hazards in the hospitals. Although still developing, some solutions have risen that might help alleviate the drug shortages even though they are not as effective as expected
admitted with a very late presentation of a STEMI. The patient was found to have an ejection fraction of 20 % and he developed multiple episodes of ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation for which he was defibrillated and started on amiodarone and lidocaine. Confident of what current medicine had to offer, we tried everything but the patient became progressively worse. His condition however rapidly deteriorated over the next few days to the point where he had to be defibrillated every few minutes. He
childhood in Taiwan. Growing up, I did not brush my teeth until I was eight years old because I did not understand the importance of oral hygiene, causing an oral infection that inflamed my cheek. When I first received treatment, the sight of the lidocaine syringe and dental handpiece struck fear in me. However, what I recall most vividly were the dentist’s eyes; they expressed confidence and empathy, promising I was in good hands. I strive to emulate this thoughtful care as a welcoming, compassionate
Roger Clemens is arguably one of the greatest pitchers ever in Major League Baseball history. Clemens has built an astounding and exciting career filled with impressive statistics that may rarely be duplicated. His career extends from the early 1980’s into the new millennium, and continues today. During this stretch, nicknamed “The Rocket”, he won more Cy Young awards, seven, than any other pitcher in MLB history. The Cy Young award is given annually to the League’s best pitcher. In 2003 he
Michael Jackson was born in August 29th, 1950 in a small town in Indiana called Gary. He was one out of ten children and grew up in a strict home but his family was very talented. Michael’s older brothers (Jackie, Tito and Jermaine) formed a band in 1964 called The Jackson’s. Michael and younger brother Marlon would soon join after; and when the younger brothers joined the band formerly known as The Jackson’s it would become the band that today we all know and love The Jackson Five. With Michael
Introduction Erythromelalgia is characterized by the triad of intense burning pain, marked erythema, and increased skin temperature (1,2). Patients describe a severe tingling or neuropathy-like pain (2) that usually affects the extremities: feet more frequently than hands (1,2) but also ears and face (3). Typically it is bilateral but may be unilateral, especially in secondary cases (1). Warming, exercise and dependence on legs are aggravating factors while cooling and feet elevation are relief
Roy's Adaptation Theory Introduction A person’s health is an ongoing process. A change in health and illness can be challenging for a person. As a nurse, our goal is to help the person to adapt with the changes and the challenges they may have. By using Roy Adaptation Model, nurses can help understand the demands that are causing the problems, how well the person is adapting to the problems and help the person develop effective coping skills. Roy’s Adaptation Theory Sister Callista Roy developed