According to MedicalNet.Com “Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which an overactive thyroid gland is producing an excessive amount of thyroid hormones that circulate in the blood” (MedicalNet, 2013). It can become very serious if not diagnosed or treated correctly. Hyperthyroidism can lead to many complications. Some of these complications are heart problems, osteoporosis, eye problems, and red swollen skin. I will explain hyperthyroidism signs and symptoms, causes, and treatment options, including
excessive amount of thyroid hormones, this is a condition referred to as hyperthyroidism. The causes of hyperthyroidism are known to include: eating too much food with iodine, graves disease, inflammation due to viral infections, tumors of the testes and ovaries, taking a large amount of thyroid hormone, receiving medical imaging tests consisting of contrast dye iodine, and growth of thyroid or pituitary gland (Board "Hyperthyroidism"). With an overactive thyroid, the body tends to speed up its functions
expression of thryroid hormones is known as hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a general term that includes any disease that has a consequence of an overabundance of thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism is a general term but there are many variant diseases that are in the hyperthyroidism category. These diseases include diffuse toxic goiter, Basedow’s disease, thyrotoxicosis, Parry’s and Graves’ disease. 1. Overview of patient phenotype Hyperthyroidism has a plethora of causes. The major causes
According to Porth 2011, “the thyroid hormone increases the metabolism and protein synthesis in nearly all of the tissues of the body.” (p. 784). When these hormones are not regulated, a thyroid disorder develops such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism develops when the thyroid gland does not produce enough of certain hormones. (“Hypothyroidism”, n.d.). Hypothyroidism can be broken down even further. The two types of hypothyroidism are congenital hypothyroidism or acquired
There are multiple causes for hyperthyroidism. According to the Merriam Webster website, hyperthyroidism means excessive functional activity of the thyroid gland; also resulting condition marked especially by increased metabolic rate, enlargement of thyroid gland, rapid heart rate and blood pressure. Thyroid gland is a part of the endocrine system and is located right below the Adams apple. The endocrine system is very important to the human body. The function of the endocrine system is to coordinate
Thyroid Disorders Many people probably are not familiar with thyroid disorders. They might not even be aware of any family history of thyroid disorders. There are several types of thyroid disorders which can affect men, women, and children. Thyroid disorders are commonly found in women. Everyone should know their family history and get their thyroid checked regularly. A thyroid disorder is an autoimmune condition related to the thyroid gland. A thyroid disorder impacts the metabolic processes. About
hypothyroid? Hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism is a condition caused by overproduction of thyroid hormone. The common cause of hyperthyroidism includes, Graves’ disease, toxic adenoma and toxic multinodular goiter. Graves’ disease is the common cause of hyperthyroidism in the United States. Adrenergic symptoms such as palpitations, tachycardia, tremor, anxiety, jitteriness, heat intolerance, diaphoresis, stare, lid lag, and hyperdefecation are the most common manifestations of hyperthyroidism. Hypermetabolism
Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks the thyroid gland and causes hyperthyroidism. Graves’ disease occurs when the antibodies like thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin and thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAbs) attack the thyroid gland as if it were a foreign object or a virus of some sort. This disease is the most common type of hyperthyroidism. Attacking the thyroid gland in such a manner makes it excessively overproduce the hormone thyroxine which controls
This is because the tissue swells around the eyes and suffer from hyperthyroidism, muscular weakness, and rapid pulse and develop a reddish, painless skin rash. People who show signs and symptoms usually are either mild or severe. It all depends on the activity level of the thyroid. The disease affects the immune system itself
The endocrine system interacts with the nervous system to coordinate and integrate the activity of body cells. Unlike the nervous system, which sends signals chemically and electrically, the endocrine system sends signals only via chemical stimulants called hormones. These hormones are secreted by the cells into any extracellular fluids, which then travel through the blood to regulate any metabolic activity. Hormones have a diverse and widespread affect like controlling reproduction, growth, development
with help regulate metabolism. Metabolism more commonly known as the chemical process in which an animal or human uses water and food to heal, grow and make energy. When the thyroid produces too much hormones, it can cause an issue leading to Hyperthyroidism and when insufficient hormones are produced it leads to Hypothyroidism.
com/contents/thyroid-storm Schaider, J. (2007). Rosen & Barkin's 5-minute emergency medicine consult. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (USDHHS) (2013, October 28). Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Retrieved November 23, 2013, from http://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=36623
external pathogens. This condition causes the body’s immune system to make abnormal chemicals called immunoglobulins that stimulate the thyroid gland to make an excessive amount of thyroid hormone. This overactive thyroid condition is called hyperthyroidism (Graves’ disease 2013). Graves’ disease has numerous symptoms which includes nervousness, insomnia, sweating, tremor, heart palpitations, weight loss, hot flashes, fatigue, muscle weakness, and shortness of breath (Graves’ disease, 2013). During
Graves’ disease was named after Robert J. Graves, MD, around the 1830’s. It is an autoimmune disease indicated by hyperthyroidism due to circulating autoantibodies, which is an antibody that attacks the person’s own body. The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, which causes it to produce too much thyroxine. Thyroxine is a hormone that helps control growth and also regulates metabolism in the body. While the thyroxine levels are high the patient’s metabolic rate increases, which can have an effect
thyroid dysfunctions occur disrupting the three points of control: the hypothalamus in the brain, the pituitary gland, and the thyroid gland. Common thyroid disorders include Hashimoto’s, Graves’ disease, thyroid disorders like hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, and nodules or goiters (health line). The focus of this paper will be hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism The thyroid gland is part of the endocrine system, and it is controlled by the pituitary which is known as the “master gland” of the endocrine system. The pituitary controls the thyroid by producing Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) which stimulates the production of thyroid hormones. . The thyroid gland secretes two main hormones: Thyroxine (T4) and Tri-Iodothyronine (T3). These hormones increase metabolic rate, heat production, oxygen consumption, appetite, growth
the following body functions: growth, maturation; carbohydrates, proteins, and lipid metabolism; thermoregulation; cardiovascular function; and reproduction. Thyroid disease is broken up into two opposite disorders such as: hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. This happens when your thyroid gland is not functioning
neck. This gland regulates every day functions such as mood, mental and physical energy, and weight. It does this by releasing T3 and T4. When the gland begins to make too much of these hormones it is known as hyperthyroidism. Graves disease is usually the most common cause of hyperthyroidism and can lead to many issues if not properly treated. Symptoms Symptoms of graves disease can be broken down by groups. For younger people symptoms such as anxiety, problems sleeping, fatigue, hair loss, increased
1) post-ablative hypothyroidism – uncontrolled drug therapy problem – safety: dose too high – NM is experiencing hyperthyroidism symptoms such as improved energy and motivation, loss weight, increased heart rate, excessive and frequent stools, low TSH, high free T4 because her 112mcg dose of levothyroxine is too high. The treatment goal is to maintain TSH, T4 free within normal range without experiencing any symptomatic side effects such as fatigue, weight gain, decreased heart rate, depression
Disease. It is not everyday that a person hears that eye opening word. When anyone says the word disease, one’s mind goes to bad places. When a person begins to suspect that something is wrong with their body, they immediately seek a physician's help. Symptom after symptom a person becomes worried and afraid of that “what if feeling” that the one word leaves on someone. Diseases do not come very often but when they come, they come fast with lasting effects on one’s body. Sometimes, an individual