Free Guillaume de Machaut Essays and Papers

melody of a motet that is the color or the melodic pattern. Philippe de Vitry and Guillaume Machaut are the two most representative composers of this music style. Both composers wrote sacred and secular music in a variety of styles. For the purpose of analysis, the pieces Cum statua/Hugo, Hugo/Magister invidie composed by Philippe de Vitry in 1320 and Felix virgo / Inviolata / Ad Te Suspiramus composed by Guillaume de Machaut in 1360 will serve as a subject of comparison and contrast to determine

chivalry and a higher love. Therefore, we have today musical compositions that speak of many of the same ideas. French composers wrote songs in the vernacular called chansons de geste . These songs spoke of the heroic acts performed by knights for their ladies in the name of love. The French have a national epic called the Chanson de Roland which related the life and death of Charlemagne’s nephew and his endeavor to rid France of the Basques.

would go to protect her and the family’s honor. It was also different in that it did not begin with a prologue, like most of the other tales. Chaucer’s main influence of the tale was the Roman de la Rose (Romance of the Rose) which was written by Guillaume de Lorris and finished by Jean de Meung. Both Guillaume and Meung referred to the historical story written by the Roman author Titus Livius, or Livy, for their source. It was said that the tale was probably unrevised because it contained many confusions

The Ars Nova in France was start by Philip De Vitry around 1310 and continued through the 1370’s. Ars Nova was known as the “new art” indicating the new French musical style. Another music was Trecento music in Italian Ars nova. In the fourteenth century, new level of music has been progress, especially in the area of capacity of music time. However, many people are supported the Ars Nova. Composer Philip De Vitry wrote Ars nova treaties in 1320. He used verbalization new techniques in legion of

that real love does exist. To compare love from the historical time to now, I’ve decided to look at the music. A song from the Middle Ages entitled I can too well compare my Lady by Guillaume de Machaut and a song from the modern era entitled A Thousand Years by Christina Perrie. First off the language which De Machaut wrote the song is in French and Perrie wrote her song in English. French happens to be the language of love which works great for a love song. The lyrics in I can too well compare

Citing the History/ Evolution of Music While researching texts and novels demonstrating the subject of Music, I found a few authors who published books about the “Changes” or “History” of music throughout its time, particularly books, and online research. These online resources websites often placed the subject of “Music” they were studying into historical context discussing the important events and the role of music society has had from “The Middle Ages”, to the “The Twentieth- Century” Music of

The Bubonic Plague, otherwise known as the Black Death was the notorious flea-spread bacterial disease. It wiped out over one-third of Europe's population - a colossal 50 million deaths in the four agonising years from 1348 to 1351. The Black Death was believed to have arisen in China but it traveled to Europe through trade on boats. And when the plague struck Europe, it rapidly spread and started taking its horrible toll among the empires. Many glanced at these casualties as the sole and only consequence

outside of the church included instruments of all types played in unison. These types of events typically involved dancing if there was no singing included. In the fourteenth century music made another large change that started with Guillaume de Machaut. His Messe de Notre Dame set a precedence for the treatment of the Catholic liturgy for composers in the sixteenth century, such as Palestrina and Johann Sebastian Bach. During this period a couple other things started to happen; a popular type of

started in this age. Few composer names could be gathered up during this period because of the lack of evidence that a composer left behind when he/she died. Some noteworthy names, however, are Abbess Hildegard von Bingen, Perotin Magnus, and Guillaume de Machaut. As music continued to evolve, the next period popped up; the Renaissance period. This period was mostly focused on the rebirth of humanity and revival of culture, so the music was emotional and dramatic. Renaissance music had four main characteristics:

was a challenge for scholars. The first examples of any written rhythmic system was developed on a series of modes. (SOURCE) This rhythmic concept was used by scholars of the renowned School of Notre Dame and explained by the music theorist Johannes de Garlandia, who wrote that the six modes were written to identify the different ways of arranging long and short notes. To be more specific, they consisted of a set of patterns of long and short durations. Each note would be positioned within a group

chant". Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 04 Dec. 2013 . "History of Music." ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation, 1998. Web. 26 Nov. 2013. . Roberge, Pierre F., and Todd M. McComb. "Guillaume De Machaut." Machaut: Discography, Biography, Lyrics. Medieval.org, 14 Nov. 2013. Web. 04 Dec. 2013. .

and trouvères played mainly lutes (a primitive guitar) and sung songs, which everyday people could appreciate and identify with. And it was during the middle Ages that western culture saw the arrival of the first great name in music, Guillaume de Machaut. De Machaut polyphonic style did not catch with many during the middle ages, but would later influence a flood of composers during the Renaissance. The Renaissance The Renaissance began in the year 1420 and ended in the year 1600. The Renaissance

With consideration to their respective historical backgrounds, two pieces of music, one from the Middle Ages and one from the Renaissance, by comparison demonstrates how music functions as a mirror of its time reflecting the time period of when it was composed. As discussed by Greenberg (2009, L3-4), in an estimated time frame, the Middle Ages spanned from about 600-1400 and the Renaissance from 1400-1600. The Middle Ages witnessed a crisis of faith as a result of the Babylonian captivity of the

Era most “scientists desired to learn about the earth apart from the idea of a Divine Creator, and philosophers brought in humanistic thinking.” Furthermore, it is notably important to note the composers that contributed to their Era. Philippe de Vitry, born October 31, 1291 – June 9, 1361, was one of the most prominent composers in medieval music. Philippe’s existence dates are certain, something that at the time it was only important to keep dates of the royal families. His contributions to

A verbal art like poetry is reflective; it stops to think. Music is immediate, it goes on to become." - W.H. Auden. This quote best explains the complex art of music. Music is an elaborate art form that will always remain ever changing. Music developed drastically from it's beginning in the Prehistoric era to the 14th Century. The exact origin of music is unknown. It is known that music was used in prehistoric times in magical or spiritual rituals but no other use is known. This knowledge is borne

music called organum, this is the idea of singing two melodic lines simultaneously at similar intervals. By the time this came around music was sounding throughout all of Europe. During these Middle Ages the first great name of music appeared, Guillaume de Machaut (Sherrane, Robert). At the en... ... middle of paper ... ...used in a variety of ways, such as the medical field in the specific area of music therapy. It is also has a very complex history that shows various eras such as the Middle Ages

It can be argued that the vanguard of development has always been reflected in the arts of a culture. It is the poets, the dreamers and artists who are the architects of the future; the ones who ‘build the world they want to live in, the ones who dream out loud’1. Music is an elaborate art form, tempered by the emotions of those who create it and as such the dreams, creations and inventions are partly the products - or at least artifacts - of the world around them. As such, the social, economic and

Herilhy focuses on the economy, demographic system, and cultural/social norms that are altered. First there are the negative effects- Guillaume de Machaut describing in a poem the desertion and death of people, leaving jobs unfilled even when offered two-three times their salary so beggars and such are hired in their place (41). The same goes for last rites and confession, being told to admit

The sound of bones crunching, the smell of burnt flesh, and the sight of deep red blood were common to the senses for people of the middle Ages. This bone-chilling period in England is commonly referred to as the Medieval Times and known widely for its extensive practice of gruesome torture. Many things led to the torturous acts performed on humans, one being the rise of the powerful clergy. Many deathly devices were concocted during this era; along with the development in literature, some of which

Elana Sanguigni April 18, 2016 Honors Music Term Paper The Wind Ensemble and Concert Band reflect a rich history. The formation of the Concert and Wind Ensemble bands date back to the Middle Ages and Medieval Times. The Concert Band and Wind Ensemble have evolved over the years, due in part to significant historical events, music combinations, individuals, and progress. The history of the Concert Band and Wind Ensemble will be reflected through a timeline of events, including an analysis of significant