HIV Many eyebrows raised late in 1979, when the then unkown HIV virus raised its ugly head. The first two cases of the rare cancer, Karposis Sarcoma was diagnosed in two homosexual men in N>Y>C. About the same time in Los Angeles, several cases of the rare infection, Pneumocytis cariini pneumonia were being treated. Incidences of these strange diseases and infections were sky-rocketting around the country. The disease was effecting mostly young gay men in their 30's. There was no official name for
“Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a blood-borne virus typically transmitted via sexual intercourse, shared intravenous drug paraphernalia, and mother-to-child transmission (MTCT), which can occur during the birth processor during breastfeeding.” There is no cure for HIV or AIDS but over time different types of medications have been developed that slows down the advancement of the disease. AIDS is a lethal disease that is caused by HIV. HIV destroys the immune system and causes the body to not
When one goes to the hospital it is usually to get treated for something that may be affecting their everyday lives, but what would happen if one were to go into the hospital and pick up an infection as a result of being in the hospital? This does happen to patients who are in healthcare facilities. These illnesses or infections are called nosocomial infections. One of the most common nosocomial infections is the Urinary Tract Infection, which is also called a UTI. Of all the nosocomial infections
Although the bystander effect through GJPs may be a problem in metastasis of cancer and also the spread of cellular damage in ischemic conditions, the process may provide ways for therapies in suicide gene therapy, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. These treatments utilize the nature of the bystander effect to deliver either lethal genes, anticancer agents or ionizing radiation to local carcinogenic cells and the cells neighboring them. With the growing understanding of the bystander effect, lower dosages
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, or AIDS, is a recently recognized disease entity. It is caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks selected cells in the immune system (see IMMUNITY) and produces defects in function. These defects may not be apparent for years. They lead in a relentless fashion, however, to a severe suppression of the immune system's ability to resist harmful organisms. This leaves the body open to an invasion by various
History of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), specific group of diseases or conditions that result from suppression of the immune system, related to infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). A person infected with HIV gradually loses immune function along with certain immune cells called CD4 T-lymphocytes or CD4 T-cells, causing the infected person to become vulnerable to pneumonia, fungus infections, and other common ailments. With the