Thermistor Experiment Aim: To investigate how the temperature affects the resistance of a thermistor Background Information: The resistance determines the difficulty in which energy can pass through a circuit. It is measured in Ohms (Ω) and the equation for this is; Resistance (Ω) = Voltage (V) Current (I) A thermistor is a type of variable resistor that's resistance is affected by heat and in my investigation I am experimenting with the manor in which temperate affects
deeply integrated in electronic circuit designs and widely used in many sorts of applications, they act as electrical to optical or optical to electrical transducers. This paper aims to discuss various optoelectronic devices; their structure, materials, theory of operation, merit properties and characteristics that recommends them for various applications. I. Introduction Optoelectronics is a branch of Photonics Science concerns with devices and systems that combine both electronic devices where information
materials were usually poor conductors if heated and often carried photoelectric properties. (Electrical production by shining light on the material.) Soon, this property of changing conductivity would become of vital importance to the world of electronics and communications. (Micron) Common semiconductors include silicon, zinc and germanium; however, silicon is by far the most widely implemented due to its abundance. Also, its reasonable speed, simple processing, and useful temperature range make
the mass media, not only because it is the thinnest material ever known and the strongest ever measured, but also due to its excellent electrical, thermal, mechanical, electronic, and optical properties. It has high specific surface area, high chemical stability, high optical transmittance, high elasticity, high porosity, tunable band gap, and ease of chemical functionalization which helps in tuning its properties (Geim et al, 2007) Moreover, graphene has a multitude of amazing properties such as half-integer
Photonic Band Gap Materials:  A little history behind Photonic Band Gap materials (PBG)? In 1987, an American physicist and engineer named Eli Yablonovitch and Canadian physics professor from the University of Toronto Canada, Sajeev John constructed artificial structures that then became the concept of PBG material. In order to evaluate this concept they created a 3D prototype diamond lattice in Plexiglas, which is a type of acrylic glass material. With this creation they were able
of the top three that the band has ever created. Synth pop had been a major force in British popular music for several years, other English bands that started to release records around 1981 were Duran Duran, Eurythmics, Tears For Fears and Thompson Twins. Synth pop of these bands was different in the way that they also used other instruments in addition to the synthesiser. From Canada came Rational Youth and from Sweden came Adolphson & Falk. Other popular synth pop bands include A-ha, Men Without
scientist in many fields: artificial enzymes, catalytic reactions, organic photovoltaics and molecular electronics.
The electronic, vibrational properties have been used to understand the activity of the doped fullerene with metal to from the biochemical attraction with amino acids. It was found that binding of amino acids to doped fullerene generated a most stable complex
Throughout the 1970s, TOP had many hits, and the band helped to make funk music a successful genre, with a broader audience. The 1970s were the era of highest mainstream visibility for funk music. Even with the arrival of Disco, funk became increasingly popular well into the early 80s. Funk music was
Structure of barium titanate:- Barium titanate is chemical compound with formula (BaTiO3) ,has perovskite structure (a group of crystalline material take it name from natural mineral perovskite (CaTiO3) with typical formula ABO3.[35] In barium titanate, (Ba:A) ion has large size (r=1.35 A), it located at the corner of unit cell and it is encompassed by (12) oxygen ion, oxygen are bound to both cation and it located at the center cubic face. While (Ti:B) are small in
(3C-SiC) MESFET on silicon (Si) substrate ABSTRCT There is big deal of interest in silicon carbide (SiC) as an electronic material for high-voltage, high-power and high temperature applications. In this thesis, characteristics of Double gate vertical metal semiconductor field effect transistors (MESFET) fabricated on N/N+ 3C-SiC grown on N+ Si substrate are reported. The most intriguing electronic property of silicon carbide is that it is the only semiconductor material other than silicon that can have
been most likely released within the past few years, which signify the peak of the EDM (or Electronic Dance Music) movement here in the United States. The article contains the various types of complexities that people today, even on the internet, have debated on several times . The article by Oksenhorn challenges EDM regarding its authenticity. The questioning of its genuine nature is reasonable, by its structure and evolution over the years, and by convenient means to the tools to make EDM. EDM is brought
containing defect sites arising from partial oxidation of the edge and basal plane and graphene is an atomically flat single layer of C-atoms with outstanding electrical, mechanical and photonic properties. Figure 1 below shows the structure of graphene oxide. Figure 1: Structure of Graphene Oxide (Gao et al., 2009) Graphene oxide is an amorphous with an sp2 hybridised carbon (graphene) base littered with oxygen groups a C/O ratio of between 1.6 and 4 and a sheet thickness of 1 nm (from AFM) (Dreyer
Some Sugar On Me” by Def Leppard. Every time I got into the car, I would ask my father to put on this song. In this paper I am going to give a brief history of the band, describe the type of music they perform, and explain what makes Def Leppard unique. Deaf Leppard was formed in 1977 in the town of Sheffield, England. Shortly after the band was created, they changed the spelling to “Def Leppard.” Def Leppard was a part of the New Wave of British Heavy Metal movement. This musical movement that occurred
from the cooperation of periodic scatterers, therefore they are called crystals because of their periodicity and photonic because they interact with light. During the 21st century, there is a vision that photonic devices may take over the task of electronic devices. Through the use of amazingly analogous theoretical and fabrication approaches, photonic crystals assure to give us control over the flow of photons, and with their capability to interact with light on a wavelength scale they have the potential
attempt at exuding power and influence by using military force. The Clash recognized the homogeneity between the American imperialism of the Vietnam war and the forced Westernization of the non-Western world, particularly third world nations; thusly, the band chose the Vietnam War as a backdrop for “Charlie Don’t Surf” because of it’s relevance to American culture at the time. The Clash released the album Sandinista! in 1980; this album is home to the highly overlooked song “Charlie Don’t Surf.” The intent
played an important role in the development of electronics before the advent of semiconductor transistor. In 1947, J. Brattain and W. Bardeen invented the first point contact junction transistor [2,3] and in 1948 W. Schokley proposed bipolar junction transistor (BJT) [4]. In 1951, W. Shockley invented junction field-effect transistor (JFET) [5]. JFET replaced the vacuum tube by a solid state device and found the path for smaller and cheaper electronic devices. In 1958, j. Kilby invented the first
piece of music. This is done by layering tracks when making music. Though this is by no means a formula for righting prog music an example without getting to much into music theory would be having light, airy, jazzy, exotic clean chords, and chord structures. These are normally panned into the background making it sound distant with added echo and reverb. Next there would be a very djenty, rhythmic guitar and bass patterns riff/ pattern going on usually panned to your left and right soundscape. Sometimes
from I’ve decided to choose a select few that I’ve found appealing to me. Math rock is a rhythmically complex, guitar-based style of experimental rock music that became known in the late 1980’s. It is distinguished by complex, atypical rhythmic structures including irregular stopping and starting, sharp melodies, and dissonant chords. The sound is usually dominated by guitars and drums as in traditional rock, and because of the complex rhythms, drummers of math rock groups have a tendency to stick
The ZnO crystallizes in a few forms which are wurtzite, zinc blende and rocksalt as shown in Figure 2.4. The wurtzite structure is the most thermodynamically stable phase under ambient temperature and also very common. The zinc blende ZnO geometry can be stabilized only by growth on cubic lattice substrates and the rocksalt structure (NaCl structure) can be obtained at relatively high pressures using ultrasonic wave velocity measurements of up to 10 GPa. (Morkoc). It occurs naturally as the mineral