The Northern Ireland Conflict Esteemed members of the Board, in this report I intend to convincingly show you that the borders in question absolutely need to be redrawn. The borders I speak of are those of the British oppression of Northern Ireland. For years upon years the British have possessed political control over the people of Northern Ireland. I will make it obvious to you that the strong Catholic religion throughout Northern Ireland has forced the people to oppose British control
Conflict in Northern Ireland For over three decades there has been conflict in Ireland. The disagreement between the Republicans/Nationalist and Loyalist/unionists sill continues to this day. The key issue remains should the North stay part of the United Kingdom with its own developed assembly or should it join the south as part of a united and independent Ireland? Ireland is a small country and has a population of 1.5 million. Yet despite this small number, the north and south of Ireland
One of the most closely watched and widely debated conflict of our time is the one occurring In Northern Ireland. It has been a hot debate for over a century now, yet the root of the conflict is still unclear. There have been many theories over time, yet none have been able to adequately describe what is really happening on the matter. This conflict is divided by many lines; ethnically between the Irish and the British, and religiously by the Catholics and Protestant denominations. The Troubles emerged
One: Bibliographic Assignment Northern Ireland: The Troubles The Troubles refers to the violent thirty-year ethno-nationalist conflict that took place in Northern Ireland and spread to mainland Britain, the Republic of Ireland, and as far as mainland Europe. The violence, beginning with a civil rights march in Derry on 5 October 1968 and concluding with the Good Friday Agreement on 10 April 1998, was centred on the constitutional status of Northern Ireland. The unionists and loyalists (who were predominately
Northern Ireland: A Nation Divided Violence, terror, suffering and death. The conflict that has been burning in Northern Ireland seems to be an unstoppable battle and it has flooded over the land of Northern Ireland. The struggle for power and the persistence of greed have fueled the raging fires of the opposing groups. The conflict in Northern Ireland has been discussed continually over the past few decades. Ever since the beginning of the “Troubles,” organizations have been scavenging to find
The two Governments recognise the birthright of all the people of Northern Ireland to identify themselves and be accepted as Irish or British, or both, as they may so choose, and accordingly confirm that their right to hold both British and Irish citizenship is accepted by both Governments and would not be affected by any future change in the status of Northern Ireland. (The Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement, 10 April 1998, Article (vi)) I am going to analyze Sean Byrne’s research study on the effects
Party’s leader called for a referendum on a united Ireland.[ Stone, "Sinn Fein Calls For Referendum On Northern Ireland Leaving The UK ‘As Soon As Possible’."] The Northern Ireland conflict came back to attract public attention. The conflict was rooted in Britain’s policies on religion and colonization in Northern Ireland, it is usually referred as “The Troubles”. It was a bout of long-term political violence and deadlock within Northern Ireland. The Irish Republican Army (IRA) is an armed force
Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland. The troubles have been protracted and costly in every sense of the world. From the first civil rights marches in 1968 till the signing of The Good Friday Agreement in 1998, 3,500 people died and over 35,000 were injured in Northern Ireland as the direct result of the aggressive violence , rebellion, bombings, murders, and terror tactics. The Catholic and Protestant troubles and conflicts had a significantly impact on Ireland. This serious issue had impacted
The causes of ethnic conflict cannot be generalised to fit all incidents, as the conflicts in Sri Lanka and Northern Ireland demonstrate. David Lake and Donald Rothchild’s argument that a group’s ‘collective fear of the future’ (41) is often the main cause of ethnic conflict remains the most successful framework through which to evaluate the conflict between the Sinhalese and Tamils in Sri Lanka. Fear of disappearing as an ethnic group was the main catalyst for Tamil violence, in response to Sinhalese
The Continuing Problems in Northern Ireland Northern Ireland. A country within a country, torn apart by warfare, allegiance and religion. A country whose problems reach deep into the roots of history. Northern Ireland’s problems began as far back as the early 16th century, when English settlers wished to control Ireland. The English settlers were Protestant, but the people of Ireland were devout Catholics. Throughout the 16th and 17th century, there were power struggles between the clan
at the unrest between the Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland. In Northern Ireland, "the troubles" are partly rooted in Catholic/Protestant differences, partly in political allegiances, and probably partly in hatreds that go back so far that the exact reason is lost in the mists of time. Let's take a minute to look at the history of Ireland. Saint Patrick (c.389-461), the patron of Ireland, came from England to Ireland to convert the inhabitants to Christianity. At the time, the only
Beginning with partition in 1922, the political and social structures implemented in Northern Ireland were extremely oppressive toward the Catholic minority that remained in the North. As Byrne et. al (2009) point out, Unionist (Protestant) policies in place after partition led to an increase in Catholic alienation through socioeconomic inequality and political exclusion. Arguably, this contributed to the dissolution of a working class alliance between the Protestant and Catholic communities (Byrne
Northern Ireland & Peace Process The origins of the Northern Ireland peace process can be traced back to the agreement generally known as the Anglo-Irish Agreement, which was signed in 1985 between the British and Irish governments. According to this agreement, the United Kingdom accepted the condition that the constitutional status of Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom will not be changed without the approval of the majority of Irish citizens. It also recognized the fact that the Irish government
a concept that proves problematic when appertained to Irish film and how the ‘Irish Mind’ is translated on screen. Unlike many other countries, Ireland lacks the strong foundation of indigenous voice to solidify its films as Irish, despite the early efforts of Douglas Hyde and others to restore the Gaelic language. Since the linguistic footing of Ireland was crippled by the widespread use of English, the hope of a distinctive culture was put into the Irish Literary Revival; such hope was then catechised
Conflict in the Emerald Isle The island of Ireland is known for many things: St. Patrick’s Day, its green landscape, music, beer, and discord. The heart of this conflict began centuries ago, when Britain came over and forced Protestantism on the Irish Catholic inhabitants. There has always been hatred between the Irish Protestants and Catholics. The island is broken up into to distinct regions. The Republic of Ireland consists of 26 counties, which make up the southern region. This area
are not this can lead to violent conflicts within an area. (Berg, Ben-Porat, 2008) The meaning of partition is the dividing up a country through one or more territories to remedy new political borders in order for ethnic conflict to be ceased. There has been numerous cases made for and against the idea of partition with many controversial results being seen from countries who have undertaken a partition, under the impression that it would end the ethnic conflict within. A nation is something that
twentieth century; his writing characterizes a broad, multifaceted range of political, social and religious anxieties shaping Ireland for the duration of its most remarkable period of change, which transformed the place from a relatively peaceful country to a more political and aggressive location. The picture Synge creates shows us that the question of identity relating to Ireland is problematic; however it has produced and provoked some of the greatest literature of the century. As G. J. Watson has
fairy tales and ethnology to point out the tales’ importance during “The Troubles” and other times of conflict in Ireland. Doing so, Ó Crualaoich builds off the ideas of Lauri Honko, a folklore and religion professor from Finland. According to Ó Crualaoich, Honko created a model of folklore steps that Ireland followed when bringing folklore back to unify Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Ó Crualaoich summarizes one of Honko’s ideas, “a significant shift in emphasis from the study of folklore
individual unique. But this is not the case, especially not in Northern Ireland during the 1960s till the 1980s. In Ireland, especially in Northern Ireland, religion has been the main divider between the Irish. The Catholics and Protestants have become forms of ethnicity in which the natives identify with. In John Conroy’s book, Belfast Diary, one sees an American journalist’s perspective on the conflict which hinders Ireland. The “democratic system” that was in place created an unstable power struggle
The Irish Republican Army Ideology The Irish Republican Army ideology is still living in Northern Ireland, nearly a century after the organization’s establishment. Although the IRA has since disbanded, the spirit is kept alive by a number of splinter factions, including the Provisional, Continuity, and Real IRAs. Not many terrorist organizations can maintain a campaign this extensive in time. The long history of the IRA campaign of terror leads to many political, social, religious, educational