INTRODUCTION The concept of ecological niche can be considered as one of the most important theoretical background in ecology. This was developed over several decades by various researchers in the world. The development process of the niche concept primarily tried to answer basic observational questions such as why does an organism perform as it does? why does it live where it lives? why does it eat what it eats? how do organisms interact with one another? which organisms can coexist with one another
will talk about the theories and how they are a part of the subjective nature of deviance. The differential association theory was presented by Edwin H. Sutherland in 1939 who was a criminologist. The idea of the theory is that people learn criminal behavior by interactions with other human beings. Sutherland also said