Introduction and Description The Beck Depression Inventory is a self-report inventory that attempts to understand the severity of depression in adults and or adolescents. The original Beck Depression Inventory was created in 1961 by Aaron Beck and his associates and was revised in 1971. In 1971, the Beck Depression Inventory was introduced at the Center for Cognitive Therapy, CCT, at the University of Pennsylvania Medical School. Much of the research on the Beck Depression Inventory has been done at the University
Review The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is the latest version of one of the most extensively used assessments of depression that utilizes a self-report method to measure depression severity in individuals aged thirteen and older (Beck, Steer & Brown, 1996). The BDI-II proves to be an effective measure of depression as evidenced by its prevalent use in both clinical and counseling settings, as well as its use in studies of psychotherapy and antidepressant treatment (Beck, Steer & Brown,
The Beck Anxiety Inventory an Overview The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is a well-known measure used to assess for anxiety. It was originally created because a measure was needed to discriminate between anxiety and depression (Beck et al., 1988). It is a widely used by clinicians based on its strong psychometric properties and its ability to be easily administered and scored, the BAI is typically used for initial diagnostic purposes and to assess for treatment success and improvement (Beck et al
Aaron Beck youngest of five children was born in July 18, 1921 he is an American psychiatrist and a professor emeritus in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. He graduated as an exemplary student from Brown University in 1994, he also earned the William Gaston prize for excellence in Oratory and the Francis Wayland scholarship. Beck continued his studies at Yale University where he earned his medical degree in 1946 (GoodTherapy). People have different kinds of thought
that information in order to identify needs and decide on what support or treatment to offer (DOH, 2002). There are many tools for assessing mental health needs of patients with depression. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (Beck et. al, 1961; 1988), Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck et al, 1993) and Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZSDS)(1965) among others. These tools tell me how someone is feeling. This information is important for the CPA. Critical Analysis The CPA is a care management process
Cognitive Therapy and Biblical Counseling Nouthetics, more commonly known as Biblical Counseling, and Cognitive Therapy, also called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, two seemingly opposed models for helping an individual who is dealing with mood and emotional issues, when more closely examined, possess more similarities than differences. Thus the views and principles of each one can be intermingled with the other for optimal results. To best understand this, one must first recognize the basic
focused on exercise being effective in reducing self-reported depressive symptoms, Diaz and Motta (2008) and Motta, Kuligowski, and Marino (2010) looked at the positive effects of exercise on depression, anxiety and PTSD. The theory of exercise’s positive effect on mental health has heavily been focused on depression and anxiety, but PTSD is becoming a newer area of research as it contains not only depressive and anxiety based symptoms as well as other symptoms. Libby, Pilver, and Desai (2012) and Blumenthal
associated with clinical depression. She is diagnosed with the mental illness and prescribed pharmaceuticals, but when she does remember to take her medicine it seems to cause more problems than it fixes with the multitude of side effects. She wants a different solution or approach to manage her problem. Here is where hypnosis may come into play as a viable option. Danielle’s story is not out of the ordinary. In fact, an estimated one in ten Americans suffers from clinical depression (Unhappiness by
patients to determine whether animal -assisted therapy is a good option to reduce stress and other mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, and dementia. A study done has proven that there was a significant improvement in children with several different disorders who were put into animal-assisted therapy (Tsai, 2010, p. 245). Elderly patients with dementia, anxiety, and depression also showed significant signs of improvement from pet therapy (Moretti, 2011, p. 128). College students experience a lot
Elvis may have also suffered from depression and anxiety which may have led to his drug usage. To check to see if he had symptoms of depression, I would use the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). It is a 21- item self-report that measures the different attitudes and symptoms of depression (APA, 2014). He may or may not have developed anxiety during his life. I would consider possibly using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI); it measures panic related anxiety and/or somatic (body related) anxiety (ATS
Depression and Body Image American society places a tremendous emphasis on physical appearance. Many adolescent girls go to great lengths to achieve these unrealistic standards of thinness. Eating disorders have become a prevalent disease in Western society. Dissatisfaction with one’s physical appearance is viewed as a core feature of eating disorders. A negative body image is also a common feature associated with depression. There appears to be a link, although unclear, between depression and
Learned helplessness and depression Learned helplessness is defined as the idea that clinical depression and similar mental illnesses could result from the real or perceived lack of control (Hock, 2013). This concept has been studied immensely throughout the years. One of the first psychologists to pursue this phenomenon was Martin E. P. Seligman, who in 1972 used dogs to examine the effect of a controllable versus uncontrollable situation and the effect that had on learning (Hock, 2013). Several
The Beck Youth Inventory Test was developed in 2001 by Judith Beck, Aaron Beck, John Jolly, and Robert Steer. The purpose of this psychological testing tool is a brief self-report to measure the distress in children and adolescents (Flanagan & Henington, 2005). The Beck Youth Inventory includes using five self-administered scales. The five tests include the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Anger Inventory, Beck Disruptive Inventory, and the Beck Self-Concept Inventory. These
body. To find out to what level a participates level of depression are and see if it effects all participates with different levels of depression or only participates of low levels of depression and we will look at this using the beck depression scale. This is important because it will help to bring about a new way to keep a many of people away from being depressed because we know that the use of physical activity is needed to keep the depression rates in people to a very low minimum. Purpose of the
Abstract The reason for this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and accuracy of the Hamilton rating scale for depression a 17-item scale (HRSD-17) and three self-report questionnaires patient Health Questionnaire – a 9 item scale, Epidemiologic studies depression Scale (CES-D) questionnaire and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) – a 7 item scale. Students at the university of Stirling were all shown a video and asked ask to mark the totals scores using the Hamilton rating scale.
would gain exuberant amounts of weight and then shed those pounds off with diet pills. His bodyguard at the time also states that sometimes he and others would take diet pills with Elvis (Austin, 1994; Hirshberg, 1995). Elvis also shows signs of depression and anxiety. After his mother passed away, Elvis spent days grieving carrying her housecoat with him everywhere. Many of his friends felt that he never fully accepted her death (Hirshberg, 1995). He also never fully accepted his father’s new marriage
symptom categories of depression not only has improved the general understanding of the disorder but also has led to the enhancement of psychiatric instruments capable of detecting such ailment. The conceptualization of the symptom categories (affective, behavioural, cognitive distortions, etc.) has been incorporated into a psychometric instrument called ‘Beck’s depression inventory’. Precisely that is one of the most recognised self-assessment tests suitable for identifying depression and its severity
Evaluating the Beck Anxiety Inventory The Beck Anxiety Inventory is a 21-item scale that measures the severity of self-reported anxiety in adults and adolescents. The inventory was created by Aaron T. Beck and his colleague, Robert A. Steer, at the Center for Cognitive Therapy, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry. The most recent edition was published in 1993 by The Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace & Company in San Antonio, TX. The first edition was
The Beck Anxiety Inventory was designed by Aaron T. Beck and is self report scale that consists of 21 items. The items are short and straightforward, making it easy to read and comprehend. All items are related to anxiety and describe a symptom of anxiety that is rate on a four point likert scale according to severity. The answers range from 0-3 and the responses range from “not at all” to “severely; I could barely stand it” and all items are added for a total score. The instructions on the test
Afrocentricity, and Internalization Multiculturalist Inclusive. The CRIS uses a 7-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Convergent validity of CRIS scores has been reported through correlations with the Multidimensional Inventory of Black Identity (Vandiver et al., 2000). CRIS Internal consistencies for the CRIS have been reported to range