To What Extent Did Roosevelt's New Deal Programs Aid the End of the Great Depression in the United States?

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On October 29, 1929 marks the official opening of the Great Depression. During 1933, the unemployment rate in United State reached 25%; it was not until the second quarter of 1933 where the US economy started to reclaim. President Franklin D. Roosevelt formed the foundation of the New Deal within the First Hundred Days when he came into power. To determine the New Deal Program’s role during the Great Depression, the sources used in this investigation include: The Great Depression and the New Deal by Robert F. Himmelberg, and Depression Decade: From New Era through New Deal, 1929-1941 by Broadus Mitchell. There will also be a discussion involving World War II’s role in ending the economic crisis. A journal article “The Reality of the Wartime Economy” by Horwitz, Steven and McPhillips, Michael J. will help disperse the theories behind Second World War. As a response to the calamity of the Great Depression, President Roosevelt sets forward the New Deal, a series of federal plans that began in 1933. It includes four primary goals: economic revival, job creation, public works investments and civic uplift. The First and Second New Deal have tremendous force during the Great Depression and extend its influences even up until the mod epoch. Though unorthodox, the First New Deal had generated a degree of economic restoration back to the United States thus relieving the public need. There were various acts in help make the First New Deal to become a success, including National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and Emergency Banking Relief Act. The former measure was a key number in the New Deal’s program, which Roosevelt himself called it "'the most important and far-reaching legislation ever enacted by the American Congress.'". The NIRA ... ... middle of paper ... ...es Cited: Hopkins, June. "The Road Not Taken: Harry Hopkins And New Deal Work Relief." Presidential Studies Quarterly 29.2 (1999): 316-306. Print. Horwitz, Steven, and Michael J. McPhillips. "The Reality of the Wartime Economy: More Historical Evidence on Whether World War II Ended the Great Depression." Independent Review Vol. 17, No. 3 (2013): n. pag. Questia School. Web. 2 May 2014. Websites: "Franklin D. Roosevelt - American Heritage Center, Inc." Franklin D. Roosevelt - American Heritage Center, Inc. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 May 2014. . Gene Smiley, "Great Depression." The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics.2008. Library of Economics and Liberty. 12 May 2014. . "Living New Deal." Living New Deal. Web. 16 May 2014. .

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