Theravada Buddhism and Escaping Rebirth

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Many of the mainline religions have the ultimate goal of receiving enlightenment. Most of which, enlightenment comes in the form of eternal afterlife in a superior setting with the higher power. Buddhism however, reaches enlightenment or also known as Nirvana by escaping the cycle of rebirth. Buddhism has been around as a religion for quite some time now an in today’s society it may seem too be viewed a bit different but still the main principles it was founded on still stand. Buddhism gets more in detail and specific if it is being observed to that extent, into three branches also known as "vehicles". Theravada ("the small vehicle") even called Hinayana is one branch, Mahayana ("the large vehicle"), and Vayrayana ("the thunderbolt, or diamond, vehicle") is the last branch. All three of these branches are largely active in East Asia, but the primary focus will be on the Theravada branch and following the religion correctly to escape the "rebirth cycle".

Buddhism began in the country of India in the sixth century B.C.E. and eventually spread to a global religion. Buddhism came about under a single founder named Siddartha Gautama who was born in 563 B.C.E. All Buddhist honor Siddartha Gautama but some followers see different understandings within his teachings. Gautama restricted his diet and meditated for 5 years and found the enlightenment tree. This is a fig tree in Northeastern India he meditated under. His first five students ended up leaving him after a situation where he fainted. Soon after Gautama incident, the core teachings of the Buddhist religions began to form. Such as the "Middle Way" which is between self-denial and self-indulgence and also the "Four Noble Truths" came into this religion as basic teachings.

The Fou...

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...on. However, Buddhism managed to recover and spread a little bit. As of the year 2000, Buddhism was known as the world’s fourth largest religions with right six percent of the population. There even has been some controversy to where people where asking if Buddhism is more of a philosophy than religion. However, Buddhism has survived for quite some time, still on the same basic points that started and even has started gain support here in America. For Theravada Buddhism purpose to escape the cycle of rebirth and not have an “afterlife” reward this religion seems to have some value people feel the need to hold on to.

Works Cited

"The Religion of Buddhism." Web. 05 Oct. 2011. .

Young, William A. The World's Religions: Worldviews and Contemporary Issues. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005. Print.

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