Understanding Conflict and Radical Theories in Criminology

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Experts in the criminology field have searched for ways to comprehend criminal behavior by establishing a variety of theories. One of the most interesting theories is certainly the Conflict theory. Although, some criminologists refer to conflict theory as radical theory; there are a few differences that will be mentioned subsequently in this paper by defining both theories. It is also important to mention a summary containing a combination of the radical and conflict theory principles. The relevance and applicability of these specific theories will also be discussed as it is essential for the continuation of the same. Having a clear understanding of the conflict and radical theories’ roots, as well as its development, enhances the view of how …show more content…

Karl Marx was clear in his idea about capitalism, he described “capitalism as an exploitative system, meaning one in which workers are forced to work for capitalists without compensation” (Renzetti, Curran, & Carr, 2003, p. 184). The idea of having only a small percentage of the population who use and possibly abuse power is seen as unfair and corrupt. No one has to be an expert to notice that capitalist practices may just appear as a form of slavery. Indeed, in a capitalist society a perception of corruption may occur when there is a disproportionate distribution of wealth and resources that affect the majority of the population. Now, the question becomes: is there any way that government can fix this problem? The answer may be negative, maybe there is no answer in the near future. However, the criminal justice system can certainly take a few steps forward into addressing issues that affect the middle and lower class in the United …show more content…

(2015) mentioned a case of racial profiling as an example of conflict and radical theory in an attempt to explain how the power of a few can affect the majority. Racial profiling occurs when authorities, such as the police, focus their decision by labeling specific groups solely based on race or ethnicity. For example, to explain this practice, it could be said that racial profiling occurs when police unfairly stops a vehicle driver based on the physical appearance mostly targeting minorities. A negative perception is created among citizens about law enforcement using and abusing their power in a disproportionate manner, which is the motive that eventually causes conflict in the communities. Indeed, if people in the community feel that they have been the object of racism and they think they have been victimized by the powers above, then it would generate tension and dispute. Specially, in a country like the United States of America where freedom and equality are the foundation of a great nation and even the pledge of allegiance to the flag says liberty and justice for

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