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In what ways did geography influence the historical development of civilizations
How did geography influence the development of civilizations
How did geography influence the development of civilizations
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The Society of Egypt
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The cultural traditions, social behavior and practices of any society in history are inextricably linked to the weather and climate of its region. River mouths have always been popular settling spots, even dating back to the ancient civilizations; these water sources provided life, transportation, and basic survival for these communities. Cairo was founded below the delta on the Nile River in Egypt because of the existence of the Nile. Today, this region is hot and dry with the exception of the land directly bordering the Nile. The climate and current weather in Cairo have a substantial impact on everyday life and society in this region. Unfortunately, because of the harsh environment of this northern African region, Cairo society as it is currently is unsustainable.
The northern African Nile region was once a fertile, green, moist area of the world in post-glacial years (Lamb p90-91). Certain species existed in this area because of the moisture the Nile created in the region. Ancient Egyptian civilization in fact thrived because of the predictable and expansive flooding of the river that allowed for innovative irrigation and agricultural techniques necessary to create and maintain a stable and thriving civilization. Because of the initial success of the civilization in this region people continued to settle in Cairo as well as along the entire span of the Nile. Over the centuries however, as worldwide climate has changed and been altered by the increasing world population, the climate and weather in the Nile region as changed dramatically both naturally as well as resulting from human behavior.
Desertification, overpopulation, and excessive and rapid industrialization have...
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... the boundaries of everyday life for most people. Even the most affluent population of the world cannot always buy its way out of issues caused by climate change and environmental degradation due to human behavior.
Conclusion
Despite the socioeconomic and environmental issues of Cairo, Egypt continues to be a popular tourist destination because of its rich history. Although the region is suffering dramatically in current years from desertification and pollution from its overpopulated urban centers, the government and environmental groups are making a substantial effort to address underlying social issues and environmental concerns that can be improved with regional cooperation. International education regarding these issues will help to alleviate the strains on Cairo’s natural resources as well as create a model for a more environmentally sustainable society.
In document B, the chart and document C, the illustration, people had seasons based on the Nile and farming. In document B it states, “ Crops in the lower Nile harvested and sent to market.” So therefore, without the Nile crops wouldn't grow. Also, people used the Nile for transportation. They had a flood season, a growing season, and a harvest season. If the Nile flooded more than 30 feet, it would flood the villages and if it flooded under 25 feet then it wouldn't be enough water. They transported food, tombs, and obelisks on large barges. Not only did the Nile shape Ancient Egypt through economics but also spiritual life.
The Nile River is an important part in the decision of choosing where to settle in the future. The Egyptians were multi-taskers and it was important for them to choose the right environment to place their home. For example, in Document A, the map shows many
Geography affected the River Valley of Ancient Egypt in many ways. The flooding of the Nile River left behind a rich black silt along its river banks, that was used for farming. The Nile River was very predictable and flooded every year from June to September. This lead to a food surplus and a stable society. Also, it was easy to travel on the Nile which helped King Mene unify Egypt for the first time in 3100 BCE. Egypt had the best natural boundaries of all the river valleys. They were surrounded by the Saharan desert to the east, west, and south. To the north lay only the Mediterranean Sea. This lead to protection from attackers. Egypt had bountiful natural resources. They had gold, metals, stone and salts. But they lacked fine wood. There resources gave them the ability to trade away some of their resources for what they lacked. Egypt had great geographical conditions and th...
The Nile River was the source of Ancient Egypt’s economy and the Mediterranean was the main by which the world took notice. The river was the backbone of the Egyptian culture, supplying its people with agriculture, trade, and commerce. The Nile River gave way to the beginnings of a continuous trading community and culture.
Egyptian culture and the American culture are similar in their beliefs and industrialism, style and beauty. Egyptians and Americans both used and cultivated the natural raw materials around them, example Egyptian use silk for clothing and Americans use cottons and many different textual from the lands. Each culture thrived off the land and religion is a big part of life.
Egypt officially the Arab Republic associated with Egypt, is a transcontinental nation spanning the northeast portion of Africa and also southwest corner associated with Asia. It would be the world's only contiguous Eurafrasian nation. Most of Egypt's territory lies inside Nile Valley. Egypt is a Mediterranean country. Egypt has one of several longest histories associated with any modern area, arising in the particular tenth millennium BC as one of the world's first nation states. Ancient Egypt experienced lots of the earliest developments associated with writing, agriculture, urbanization, organized religion plus central government in history. Egypt is the predominantly Sunni Muslim area with Islam given that their states hope. The percentage
It was no wonder that Herodotus claimed, “Egypt is the gift of the Nile.” Arguably one of the greatest ancient river civilizations, Egypt thrived on the banks of the fertile Nile river. Not only did the Nile provide a fresh water source for the rapidly growing civilization, but it also supplied an abundant source of food and means of transportation. Anual flooding ensured nutrient-rich soil, and complex irrigation systems nurtured he crops, leading to abundant harvests. The convenient channel also promoted trade, expediting civilization’s development. The Nile was the most sustaining, influential river in the Ancient World.
The Nile River had lots of floods. This brought new, richer soil to the farmers so they learned to adapt. The floods were also good because Egypt was mostly a barren desert, except for the Nile River. The deserts did protect from invaders but there was also limited living space. Because of this, people crowded around the Nile, which was one of the many difficulties that this civilization had to face.
“The Ancient Egyptians were possibly the first civilization to practice the scientific arts” (legacyoftheancientegyptians). In fact, they were one of the most advanced civilizations of their time. The Egyptians built massive pyramids, preserved their dead, created explanations for natural phenomena, and paved the way for some modern technologies. They created gods and goddesses to try to explain certain natural processes such as the rising and setting of the sun. The Egyptians also preserved their dead in a process called mummification. The bodies they preserved still have great detail even after thousands of years underground.
The people of Ancient Egypt settled along the Nile in two major parts, Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt. Lower Egypt was the place where most settlements were found and we can infer that was because the ground was vastly fertilized. In Document A, we see the settlement patterns of the Ancient Egyptian people in relation to the Nile. Where the land is more fertile and where we see tributaries, there are more settlements. This not only provided the citizens with greater amounts of fertilized land, but provided them with trading
The Egyptian people from Egypt were known though the world to hold the longest histories compare to any country. There fascinating culture, belief, agriculture and economic, and tradition influence so many countries, in the art of science, technology, and religion. Egypt once divided into lands, classes, kingdoms, regions and dynasties, and conquerors by so many countries like Persia, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Turks, Napoleon, French, and Brian. According to accident history, the country ruled and led by many pharaohs, queens, and kings that were God-like assisted by advisors and priests ‘Ancient Egypt' (The Official Home of History). In modern days, the country is the rule and led by the President, who is the head of the state also known as
Egyptian history is rich, vibrant, and full of interesting cultural knowledge. Egypt is one of the most fertile countries located in the Mediterranean Sea; because approximately 40,000 years ago many people lived in Egypt earlier than in other places. The Egyptian environment is a hot and dry area, because it is a part of the Sahara Desert. Many Egyptians’ religious beliefs were polytheistic; they believed in several different gods. The economy during the ancient Egyptian time period was different because they were one of the first groups on earth to begin the farming trade. Although Egyptian history occurred many years ago, it is still interesting and fascinating. (Environment/ culture, Religion, Economy)
Egypt had many intricate structures that have made history, but the most important of the designs is their social structure. The society of Egypt was structured as a pyramid with the pharaoh at the top. The elite part of society contains the nobles, priests, viziers, and government officials. Next, soldiers and military are used for protection and to keep order throughout the kingdom. The scribes record and keep records about the kingdom. Merchants, artisans, and farmers are a large section of the pyramid. They supply the kingdom with food, money, and jobs. Last, slaves and servants are their to help and support the people above them. Each part of society has their role to benefit the kingdom as a whole. The pharaoh is at the top of the pyramid and must control all of society.
Inundation was a process pivotal to the success of an Egyptian’s field crop. Inundation was the annual flooding of the Nile. It was caused by rainfall in “Central Africa and melting snow in the Ethiopian highlands.” The Inundation could be both a harbinger of wealth or death. If the inundation was too low, there was famine, if the inundation was to high, there was destruction of land and property. An inundation of seven to eight metres was the ideal. The inundation was very important because it was the vehicle which brought minerals, and thus fertility to the Egyptian soil. As the waters gathered and grew high,...
The Nile River is said to be the most vital piece of survival for the Egyptian people. A series of irrigation systems have been constructed to provide fresh water to the fields so that crops can grow. It being a means for transportation, The Nile River carries people and goods from the north and south of Egypt. The Nile River is a valuable asset to the Egyptian people it is also very dangerous due to crocodiles. The severity of the terrain surrounding the Nile River, most of Egypt’s country is not developed. “The country is serviced by a network of over 64,000 kilometers of primary and secondary roads, only 49,984 kilometers of which are paved” (Egypt-Infastructure, Power and Communications, 2016). Egypt also has a functioning railroad system. The Barren Desert surrounds the Egyptian population, which cling along the banks of the