Taking a Look at Bhishma Ashtami

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Though India is often and justly described as a land of many religions and innumerable languages as well as traditions and cultures, it might well be described as a land of festivals as well. Hindu festivals are combinations of religious ceremonies, semi-ritual spectacles, worship, prayer, processions, music, dances and other activities of a religious or traditional character. While some festivals are celebrated regionally, others are celebrated nationally, the whole country as one, united and liberated. Each festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and Great Spirit

One among such auspicious occasions, Bhishma ashtami is associated with Bhishma Pitamaha, the most revered and grandiose character of the great Epic, Mahabharata. A noble Soul, a great learned person, Bhishma was respected for his honesty, sincerity and strong determination. He was a great warrior, an adventurous hero and on his day it was difficult for anyone to defeat him. For the sake of his father he sacrificed his marriageable life by taking an oath of celibacy and remained childless. It was on this day Bhishma had his last breath and this day is commemorated as the day of his Niryana. Bhishma ashtami occurs on the 8th day (Ashtami) of the bright fortnight (Sukla Paksha) in Magha Masam as per Hindu Lunar Calendar that usually falls during the months of January – February the day after Ratha Sapthami. In 2013 Bhishma Ashtami fell on 18th February while in 2014 it falls on 7th February

As per the mythology, Bhishma was the son of King Shantanu from his wife Ganga. When his father decided to marry a beautiful young maiden named Satyavati, her parents were not in favour, because it was Bhishma who was heir to the throne and if she had sons they would not inherit the kingdom. To fulfill the desire of his father's marriage, Bhishma vowed neither to get married and have children, nor to accept the crown as a prince of Hastinapur. His father Shantanu was very much pleased and in gratitude of his son’s sacrifice he gave him a boon that Bhishma would die when he wished known as Swachchanda Maranam. Shantanu then married Satyavati, bearing two sons who died without producing any children, but Satyavati had two grandchildren by a son who had been born before she married the king. Bhishma ended up raising these two and taking charge of the training of their children, who were known as the Kauravas and the Pandavas.

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