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Brief syphilis research paper
Brief syphilis research paper
Abstract on syphilis
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Syphilis is a chronic bacterial disease that is contracted chiefly by infection during sexual intercourse, but it also can be passed congenitally from an infected mother to her developing fetus. Syphilis can be transmitted from direct contact with syphilis sores which appear on the external genitals, vagina, anus, or in the rectum. Sores also can occur on the lips and inside the mouth. Pregnant women can put their child in danger of getting the disease if they do not get necessary medications. Syphilis can be a painful and disturbing condition and also fatal if it is not properly treated with the right medicine. To save you from the pain, suffering and cost, it is important to practice safe sex in order to avoid this nasty disease as well as other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Syphilis symptoms begin to appear between 10 to 90 days and consist of a primary stage; and a secondary stage. The primary stage is the multiple sores that appear on parts of the body where the bacteria entered. The sores are firm, round, and usually painless and can easily go unnoticed which makes the disease more likely to move onto the secondary stage. The sores last for about 3 to 6 weeks but can heal even without the treatment, so it is pivotal for a person to get it checked out before syphilis hits the secondary stage.
The secondary stage consists of skin rashes and, sores in the mouth, vagina, or anus. The rash may appear on more than one part of the body and usually appears several weeks after the sores have healed. The rash can may or may not itch and appears as spots on your hands and, back, and usually develops in warm moist areas such as the underarm, groin area, and the mouth. The rashes appear as rough, red, or reddish...
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.... However, if caught early, syphilis can easily be treated with the help of penicillin(and other medications, if necessary). Residents of Washington D.C. have the highest rates of syphilis and should be more attentive of the signs, symptoms and treatments of this STD. Syphilis can easily be contracted if the proper precautions are not taken. When having sex make sure to use condoms and get tested regularly to ensure that no STDs have been contracted and if something is contracted get it treated immediately. Residents of Washington D.C. have the highest rates of syphilis and should be more attentive of the signs, symptoms and treatments of this STD.
Works Cited
http://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/stdfact-syphilis.htm http://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis2011/DC11.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/timeline.htm
http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/neurosyphilis/neurosyphilis.htm
Most people in the U.S. learn STDs in their health class in high school. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that causes sores over private parts or all over the body in a later stage. Syphilis is caused by a bacteria called spirochete. The spirochete cannot survive outside the body. The only way to get the disease is by intimate contact, but catching it is rare. Having more than one partner could increase the chances to catch the disease. The spirochete enters in a break in your skin genitals area or mouth. Once in your body, about three weeks it becomes a sore or have multiple sores. The sore looks like a crater on the surface of the skin. In the first stage it can be treated easily with antibiotics or penicillin. The second stage the syphilis spreads to the rest of the body. It is visible in your hand and soles on your feet. It can cause cardio-vascular disease, mental problems, paralysis, blindness and tumors. Syphilis has links to HIV/AIDS. It also attacks your nervous system. After infection it takes 21 to develop any symptoms for other people it takes from 10 to ninety days. It acts like no other disease known. The last stage is the deadliest if ignored, by the person. The damage obtained by syphilis is irreversible. By practicing safe sex (condoms), or having one sex partner can prevent these
1. Wake County health officials are claiming that social networking apps are partly to blame for the sharp increase in syphilis cases around the area. According to the state Department of Health and Human Services, As of Friday, March 18th, there has been a recorded 1,113 early syphilis infections that were diagnosed in 2014, in the entire state as well as county, which is a 62 percent increase from the previous year, when 688 cases were reported. The article states that Wake County saw a total of 233 reported cases of syphilis last year, marking a 15-year high. A Wake County public health division director by the name of Sue Lynn said that when patients who contracted syphilis were interviewed in Wake County, many said they met their partner
may last one to three weeks. In many cases new clusters of blisters appear as
Necrotizing Fasciitis (flesh eating bacteria ) from an essay by Katrina Tram Duong, edited by S.N. Carson M.D.
Pathogens are a type of microorganism that spreads viral and bacterial diseases. These diseases when present in human blood and body fluids are known as blood borne pathogens, and can spread from one person to another. (Worcester polytechnic institute) The most serious types of blood borne diseases are the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), which can cause liver damage; and HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), which is responsible for causing AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). The blood borne pathogens can be spread when the blood or body fluids (semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk, and amniotic fluid) of an infected individual comes into contact with mucous membranes or an open sore or cut on the skin of another person. Mucus membranes are located in the eyes, nose, mouth, and other areas as well. ("Bloodborne pathogens: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia") Two of the most common ways that pathogens are transmitted is through the exchange of fluids during sexual intercourse or by sharing infected IV needles. (Worcester polytechnic institute)
Red spots begin to appear on the roof of the mouth (palate) about 2 to 3 days after symptoms first appear. Bright red spots may appear on the tongue, giving it an appearance called "strawberry tongue."
Bacterial vaginosis is known to be the most common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age (Hay, 2010). Bacterial vaginosis is the result of the substitution of normal vaginal lactobacilli with anaerobic bacteria Gardnerella vaginalis and Prevotella, Peptostreptococcus and Bacteroides spp., which will result loss of the normal vaginal acidity (Turovskiy, Sutyak Noll, & Chikindas, 2010). Bacterial vaginosis is the main trigger of vaginal discharge or malodor in women (Hainer & Gibson, 2011). Studies specify that most women diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis are unaware of the infection; however, the fishy odor smell that accompanies this infection is usually a hallmark for its diagnosis (Hainer & Gibson, 2011).
Upon receiving the positive results for Syphilis, we are required to report it to Florida’s Department of Health regardless of the patient’s influential position. According to the Florida Administrative Code 64D-3 from the Department of Health, practitioners and laboratories are required to report communicable diseases by the following business day. The Florida Administrative Code 64D-3, which is regulated by Florida Statute Chapter 120, is the rule that addresses communicable diseases and conditions that may have a significant impact of public health.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by Treponema pallidum pallidum. Syphilis can also be passed from mother to infant during pregnancy. Syphilis can cause massive damage to body if left untreated. Known as “the great imitator” because several of the symptoms of syphilis are similar to other diseases, making it hard to pinpoint Syphilis’ origin (what is syphilis). Scientists and other professionals have come up with multiple hypotheses for the suggested origin of syphilis. There are three hypotheses currently being discussed. The first hypothesis states that syphilis was always in the Old World and syphilis probably evolved during the early Paleolithic in Africa or the Near East. According to this hypothesis, syphilis was transported to the New World by Columbus. This hypothesis is known as the “Pre-Columbus” hypothesis. The second hypothesis states syphilis was only in the New World. Syphilis was brought back to the Old World by Columbus and his crew. Columbus and crew returned to Europe, and shortly after, there was an epidemic of syphilis. This hypothesis is known as the “Columbus” hypothesis. The third hypothesis states that syphilis was present in both the Old World and the New World. This hypothesis is known as the “Unitarian” hypothesis. Evidence for these hypotheses have been collected and will be used to decide which hypothesis is more likely true or if more than one hypothesis is needed to explain the origin of syphilis. It is very likely that syphilis, when it was not viral, travelled from the Old World to the New World with Natives of the Americas during the mass migration around 16-14 thousand years ago and later on, the syphilis bacteria became viral. Also, syphilis could have been present in the O...
When they do have a breakout, the lesions are painful and can last up to 10 to 14 days. Lesions tend to recur at the same site. Herpes simplex virus type 2 causes lesions on the genitals, pain with intercourse and urination and pain around the genitals. Both the type 1 and type 2 viruses can also cause a fever, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, tiredness and lack of appetite. (Klein, 2016; Dock, 2017)
Symptoms typically appear anywhere from 2 days up to 2 weeks after initial exposure. They appear as an ulcer, blister or a cluster...
Symptoms include a rash that itches which turns into fluid filled blisters and eventually into scabs. Fever, tiredness, loss of appetite, and a headache can also be present. The symptoms can last 5 to 10 days.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases STDs, a.k.a venereal diseases, infectious diseases passed from one person to another during sexual contact. STDs are the most common infections known. More than 12 million people in the United States, including 3 million teenagers, are infected with STDs every year. The United States has the highest STD rate in the world about one in ten Americans will contract an STD during his or her lifetime. People who do not know they are infected risk infecting their sexual partners and, in some cases, their unborn children. If left untreated, these diseases may cause pain or may destroy a woman's ability to have children. Some STDs can be cured with a single dose of antibiotics, but AIDS cannot be cured. Those most at risk for contracting STDs are people who have unprotected sex—without using a condom, people who have multiple partners, and people whose sex partners are drug users who share needles. Static’s show that Americans between the ages of 16 and 24 are most likely of catching STDs than older adults, because younger people usually have multiple sexual partners than an older person in a long-term relationship. Teenagers may be embarrassed to tell their sexual partners they are infected Teenagers may also be embarrassed or unable to seek medical attention for STDs. This means that they only more likely to pass the disease to other young people and have a greater risk of suffering the long-term consequences of untreated STDs. STDs are transmitted by infectious bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, and single-celled organisms called protozoa that live in warm, moist parts of the body, like the genital area, mouth, and throat. Most STDs are spread while having sex, but oral sex can also spread disease. Some STDs are passed from a mother to her child while pregnant, when the disease enters the baby's bloodstream, during childbirth as the baby passes through the birth canal, or after birth, when the baby drinks infected breast milk. AIDS can be transmitted by blood contact such as open wounds, between people who share infected needles or received through an injection of infected blood. Some people believe that STDs can be transmitted through shaking hands or other casual contact, or through contact with inanimate objects such as clothing or toilet seats, but they can’t. Chlamydeous, is from trachoma is bacterium, is the most commonly transmitted STD in the United States.
The symptoms of psoriasis differ from type to type, although inflamed, scaly lesions are present in all five types. The most common form of the disease, plaque psoriasis, is identified by small bumps that begin to grow and become scaly. These lesions flake easily, but removing these patches can cause the tender skin below to bleed. In the Guttate type, small, individual, red drops form. This type does not have as much scaling as plaque psoriasis. The drops usually clear up on their own, but may also reappear as a different form of psoriasis, usually plaque. Inverse psoriasis usually occurs in places where the skin folds, such as the genitals, breasts, armpits or the backs of knees. This type will appear red, yet it will be smooth and dry. Also, no scaling will occur. Pustular psoriasis is a type that's significantly more rare. It is also more painful. In this type, blisters filled with non-infectious pus appear within a few hours and then dry up and peel within another two days. Severe medical risks exist for those who have this particular form of psoriasis, due to its side effects; exhaustion, anemia, weight loss, fever, chills, rapid pulse rate, severe itching and muscle weakness. Even less common than pustular psoriasis is erythrodermic psoriasis. This type is...