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Causes of schizophrenia disorder essay
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INTRODUCTION
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness. Patients experience progressive personality changes and a breakdown in their relationships with the outside world. They have disorganized and abnormal thinking, behavior and language and become emotionally unresponsive or withdrawn.
“The first signs, usually only noticed in looking back on events, are likely to include an unexpected withdrawal of the degree or type of contact that the person used to have with family or school. The person seems less capable of of dealing with "minor" stresses in the accustomed way. This may develop to an extreme over months or years (sometimes termed negative symptoms). Alternatively, the person may develop elaborate constructions to interpret the world, as they see it, which may reflect matters that are only in their mind (sometimes termed productive or positive symptoms, that, in the extreme, can take the form of delusions or auditory hallucinations).” (Schizophrenia: A Background Sketch http://www.biopsychology.uni-essen.de/Background%20Sketch(1).htm)
People who suffer from schizophrenia may have a very broad range of symptoms which can cause great distress to themselves and their families. These symptoms can take many forms including:
• 'Positive symptoms’ (abnormal experiences), such as hallucinations (seeing, hearing, feeling something that isn't actually there), delusions (false and usually strange beliefs) and paranoia (unrealistic fear)
• 'Negative symptoms' (absence of normal behaviour), such as emotional withdrawal, and lack of motivation and enjoyment
• Cognitive dysfunction (problems with concentration, learning abilities and memory)
The lifetime risk of someone suffering from schizophrenia is about 1%, and most people first experience symptoms between the ages of 15 and 35 years.
“Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disease. Approximately 1 percent of all populations develop schizophrenia during their lifetime. In the vast majority of cases, onset of the illness occurs between the ages of 15 and 25, making schizophrenia the single biggest cause of permanent disability starting in youth. Schizophrenia causes around 10 percent of patients to suicide, usually before the age of 30. This makes the illness a major cause of youth suicide, and responsible for more deaths than AIDS, SIDS and MS combined.” (NISAD: A S...
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...eeks or even a few days.
There are many potential outcomes of schizophrenia. Some people only have one episode of schizophrenia and recover fully while others have several attacks throughout their lives. Some people may need lifelong care and support.
Unfortunately, schizophrenia cannot be cured. Treatment usually consists of antipsychotic therapy, counseling, family support and rehabilitation. Medicines can help to control many of the symptoms. Most people with schizophrenia will need to take medicines for the rest of their lives.
BIBILOGRAPHY
1) Convergence of Biological and Psychological Perspectives of Cognitive Coordination in Schizophrenia, Phillips, William A. and Silverstein, Steven M. Behavioral and Brain Sciences(2003) 26, 000-000
2) Genes Unravel Mystery of Schizophrenia, reuters, 31 August 2004 http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/health/HealthRepublish_1188741.htm
3) NISAD: A Schizophrenia Research, http://www.nisad.org.au/schizophrenia/default.asp
4) Schizophrenia: A Background Sketch http://www.biopsychology.uni-essen.de/Background%20Sketch(1).htm
5) SCHIZOPHRENIA.COM http://www.schizophrenia.com/newsletter/buckets/diag.html
Schizophrenia has multiple symptoms; according to the World of Health Organization, these symptoms include “delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior [as well as depressive behavior].” Monomania
The most typical symptoms of schizophrenia are things such as, hearing things that others cannot, such as voice of people whispering, having a feeling that someone is going out of their way to make sure they harm you, having visions of things that people around you cannot see, receiving special messages from the television, radio, and other appliances, felling that you posses special powers that ca...
According to the DSM-IV, schizophrenia is classified under the section of “Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders”. Schizophrenia is one of the most serious major chronic brain disorders in the field of mental health; it is a neurological disorder that affects the cognitive functions of the human brain. People living with this incapacitating illness can experience multiple symptoms that will cause extreme strain in their own and their families and friends life. The individual can lose reality, unable to work, have delusions and hallucinations, may have disorganized speech and thought processes, will withdraw from people and activities, they may become suspicious and paranoid, may behave inappropriately in every day social situations. They may neglect personal hygiene and dress improperly, use excessive make-up; every day life is becoming chaotic for everyone involved.
Schizophrenia - a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation.
Between the two genders men are most likely to contract the disorder than women. This occurs in men around the ages of sixteen and twenty-five. Men who are affected with schizophrenia are more likely to try to commit suicide than women (National Institution of Mental Health). Certain areas in the male brain is affected which will cause differences between men and women. Due to the differences in men and women t...
I’m sure you’re thinking that you’re more confused now than when you started but not to worry! What all of this means is the person exhibits symptoms of Schizophrenia and also has symptoms of a mood disorder like major depression and/or mania. Some describe Schizoaffective Disorder as Schizophrenia with Bi-polar Disorder. Although it is a little more complicated than that, it is a good overall generalization of the disorder. The symptoms of Schizophrenia include hallucinations such as hearing voices and seeing things that are not there, delusions, disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behavior, and the decrease or lack of speech, movement, or emotion. Along with these symptoms the patient will have periods of depression (disinterest in l...
Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness characterized by incoherent or illogical thoughts, bizarre behavior and speech, and delusions or hallucinations, such as hearing voices. Schizophrenia typically begins in early adulthood. According to E.B. Taylor,
Schizophrenia requires a lifetime of treatment through either medications and therapy, in many cases both is needed. Psychiatrist’s help patients survive through the disease. Another form to treat schizophrenia is through antipsychotic medications which are most commonly prescribed drugs to treat schizophrenia.
Brief Introduction- Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects almost all the five senses, but most commonly it manifests as auditory hallucination, paranoid or bizarre delusions, disorganized thinking and speech, and social dysfunction. III. Establishment of Credibility- I decided to inform you of Schizophrenia because my neighbor’s granddaughter is diagnosed with the disorder and I know her, and I know what she goes through day by day
Paranoid schizophrenia is characterized by mostly positive symptoms. With paranoid schizophrenia a person experiences frequent hallucinations and has many delusions. I feel that paranoid schizophrenia is the most severe of the subtypes which it can do the most damage. When you are just looking at someone with paranoid schizophrenia, they will look like a normal person, but they could be having an hallucination or delusion at the exact moment that you are looking at them. A person's thoughts tell them how they are supposed to behave or how they are going to behave. If they are having a hallucination at that moment you don't know how they are going to act. That is why this subtype can be very dangerous. They emotions and actions can change at any time, at any
The symptoms of schizophrenia cause suffers problems in several major areas these include: thought, perception, attention, motor behaviour and emotion. Many patients, who are diagnosed with schizophrenia, only have some of the symptoms. Unlike mo...
Schizophrenia is a debilitating mental disorder that effects thirty-two million Americans. Although it is often diagnosed in young adulthood, it is becoming more prevalent in younger generations as we learn how to diagnose the symptoms earlier and by advancing our knowledge on the genetic coding of the disease. Distinguishing symptoms of schizophrenia vary and are generally divided into three categories - positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive symptoms. Patients suffering with positive symptoms often lose touch with reality and may experience hallucinations which are things that cannot be seen, heard, smelled, or felt by others. Delusions or false beliefs are also common symptoms and may cause severe paranoia as the patient believes
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It's hard for people with this type of paranoia to deal with the basic activities in life. This disorder appears in the late teens and early adult years. It is rare that you will see a young child or adolescent with schizophrenia.