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The symptoms and characteristics of Rett syndrome can vary from child to child, depending upon the severity of their condition. The characteristics become apparent at a very young age, in fact, noticeable differences in the child’s development show up between the ages of 6 to 18 months. These children are the product of a normal pregnancy and delivery, and have normal development for the first 5 to 6 months of life. It is at this time that her parents will begin to notice a slowing in development. At this stage it is very hard to diagnose because most parents may relate this to not feeling well or just their age in general. The characteristics of Rett syndrome are generally most pronounced between the ages of 12 to 18 months (Mayo Clinic, 2012). These changes can happen very quickly. It could be over a period of a few weeks to a month. According to the Mayo Clinic’s Diseases and Conditions Rett Syndrome, there are a number of symptoms related to this disorder. Most of these will have a direct effect on her education, and the accommodations and modifications that must be made in order to provide her with the best education possible.
The symptoms may include: slowed brain growth resulting in a smaller than normal head size; the loss of normal movement and coordination - including a decrease in hand control and a decrease in the ability to crawl or walk normally; loss of communication and thinking abilities - including the ability to speak and the loss of interest in people or toys; the development of abnormal hand movements or patterns such as hand wringing or squeezing; unusual eye movements like intense staring or blinking; breathing problems – including breath-holding or rapid breathing that results in hyperventila...
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...rtant to educate everyone on the cultural linguistic factors in dealing with this student. Educate the other students, with parent and student permission. This can close gaps for this student simply by being accepted.
In closing, I am including this from Rett Syndrome Research Trust because I couldn’t say it better myself. “Real communication is a two-way street. It isn’t a test, and it isn’t yes/no interrogation. Nonverbal communicators require their listeners to be attentive to gestures, facial expression, body language, even the look in someone’s eyes. No child learns well being defined by her deficits instead of her strengths. Give her the benefit of high expectations. Let her know you believe in her and model this belief, so that others will learn how to relate to her genuine and respectful way” (RSRT, 2015).
I. Theory After reading the voice of Inclusion “From My Friend Ro Vargo” what an intriguing and captivating story. About a young girl who is severely impaired, name Ro Vargo who is diagnosed with (rett syndrome). Defined as “a progressive neurodevelopmental genetic disorder that affects females usually during infancy that is characterized by cognitive and psychomotor deterioration, slowed head and brain growth, stereotyped hand movements, seizures, and mental retardation”www.merriamwebster.com. Ro did not want people to talk about what she had (rett syndrome). To her she’s just an ordinary person. We see through Ro’s eyes as she takes us on her life’s journey. From the beginning of kindergarten through the end of college. Ro parents reveals
Impairment and sometimes loss of motor control of the body and its extremities is one of the many effects of this disorder. Patients may complain of headaches, neck pain, coughing, sneezing, dizziness, vertigo, disequilibrium, muscle weakness, balance problems, and loss of fine motor control (1). The senses (hearing, sight, smell etc.) may also be affected in deleterious ways. On can have blurred vision, decreased sensation of limbs, unable to locate them without looking, decreased sense of taste, ringing of the ears etc. (2).
Rett syndrome is a postnatal neurodevelopmental disorder that mainly affects girls but is rarely found in boys as well. Rett syndrome strikes all racial and ethnic groups, and occurs worldwide in 1 of every 10,000 female births. It was first identified by Dr. Andreas Rett, an Austrian physician who described it in an article published in 1966. Even though Rett described the disorder in his 1966 article it went another 17 years until being generally recognized after Swedish researcher Dr. Bengt Hagberg published an article about the disorder in 1983 (Rett Syndrome Fact Sheet).
Seth is a 4 year old boy who was diagnosed with Autism. He is an only child and concerns about his development rose when he didn't engage in peek-a-boo or mimicking facial expressions/gestures. His parents, at a young age, would try to engage him or attain his attention with toys, songs, or games but Seth had no interest. Seth early made eye contact, didn't babble, or respond when his name was called. His motor skills developed at the appropriate age but at the age 2 Seth still had no words. His parents had his hearing checked, and the results came back that he was healthy, but he was diagnosed with autism and started to receive services through his public school at 3 years old.
For example, our text describes two symptoms of ASD; 1. social communications and interactions 2. and limited patterns of repetitive behavior, interests, and or activities. This was all evident in the “Neurotypical” documentary. For example, Nicholas was unable to interact with girls or form relationships he believes he has nothing in common with them. Wolf suggested that autistic children are good at mimicking others and that nonverbal cues are important to watch out for. Violet, on the other hand, has a habit of repeating behaviors; she will repeat anything her parents say. In the text it also says severity of language problems vary child to child. In Violets case she does not fall under the mute category but instead she is able to speak in a few words, cry, and even laugh. Our text introduces the term for repetitive speech, echolalia. Violet tends to repeat a word or words her parents say either right away when she hears it or later
Cognitive challenges also exist when counseling children with ASD as they have difficulty distinguishing their own mind from somebody else’s, this is known as theory of mind (Woods et al., 2013). Counselors should address deficiencies in theory of mind as the lack of knowledge in others feelings and empathy causes challenges across all social contexts for children. While there are a numerous factors to consider when providing therapy for children with ASD, therapeutic interventions are crucial to the development of social skills as well as adaptive emotional and behavioral responses in social settings.
The paper that I’m writing is on Rett Syndrome. Rett is a rare and severe ‘girls only” form of autism. What is Rett you ask? Well it is neurodevelopment that is found in girls. If you are diagnosed with it they can feel overwhelmed, there is no cure for this disease. You are normally diagnosed with it in the early years (first 2 years of life). There are 4 stages of Rett 1 being the least dramatic case and 4 being the severe. The disorder was identified by Dr. Andreas Rett in 1966, but was not until 1983 when it was started to be researched by Dr. Bengt Hagberg. Apraxia is perhaps the most severely disability of Rett Syndrome that interfering with movement and speech, and eye sight.
Rett syndrome is a neurological disorder that mainly affects females. According to “The Molecular Pathology of Rett syndrome: Synopsis and Update”, it states that the disorder starts to be recognizable when the child is between six to eighteen months of age. The affected child will loose their ability to speak and hand movements. Through research, MECP2 is in the X chromosome gene (2006). An estimate of females that suffer from Rett syndrome is 1 in 1,000 and in the United States, it is approximately 16,000 young and adult females that are affected (Rett Syndrome, 2008). In my paper, I will give a brief history of how Rett syndrome was first noticed, discuss the dysfunction in the brain, the development and behavior, and possible treatments.
Rett disorder and childhood disintegrative disorder should be ruled out as well when diagnosing someone with Asperger disorder. According to Fitzgerald and Corvin (2001), these two disorders can present themselves to be a lot like autism or Asperger disorder in the sense that they can effect language and motor skills. However, Rett disorder has some physical symptoms that are not found in Asperger’s disorder. Similarly, childhood disintegrative disorder includes symptoms that are not found in Asperger’s such as issues with bowel and bladder control. These two
It is most often characterized by difficulty in the child's ability to respond to people, events, and objects. Responses to sensations of light, sound, and feeling may be exaggerated. Delayed speech and language may be associated. Other characteristics include: impairment in ability to make peer friendships, absence of imaginative activity, stereotyped body movements, persistent preoccupation with parts of objects, marked distress over changes in trivial aspects of the environment, unreasonable insistence on following routines in precise detail, a restricted range of interests and a preoccupation with one narrow interest, along with many others.
Rett syndrome is a particular neurological disorder that is first found in the first few months of life and typically almost always diagnosed in girls, but can be seen in boys, rarely, but it is possible (International Rett Syndrome Foundation, 2014). Rett syndrome symptoms soon appear after an early period of regular or near regular development until six to eighteen months of life, when there is a slowing down or stopping of skills. A period of backsliding then follows when the young female child loses communication skills and purposeful use of her hands. Soon, the known physical handicaps became visible such as washing hands, difficulty walking, and head growth abnormalities, the head will grow slower than it supposed to. More symptoms that may be brought on by the syndrome can include seizures and rapid and/or slow breathing repetitions while the child is not sleep. In the younger years of childlife, there may be a time of separation or withdrawal when she is irritable and cries inconsolably. With time, motor skill problems may increase, but in generally, the irritability the child endures lessens and eye contact and communication improve (International Rett Syndrome Foundation, 2014). According to rettsyndrome.org, Rett syndrome is caused by mutations on the X chromosome on a gene called MECP2. There are more than 200 different mutations found on the MECP2 gene. Most of these mutations are found in eight different spots. It strikes all racial and ethnic groups, and occurs worldwide in 1 of every 10,000 to 23,000 female births (Rett Syndrome Foundation, 2014). It is not a degenerative disorder, saying that this syndrome does not cause the body or the mind of the infected child to become weaker. It also causes problems in brai...
The earliest signs may appear in the first months of life. Autistic infants often shrink from touch. Instead of cuddling when picked up, they may go limp or stiffen, and they do not cling to parents who return after an absence (de Benedetti, 1993). Normally, infants will smile at the sound of their mother’s voice when they are two or three months of age. Later, in the first year, they begin to reach with their hands, carry on wordless “conversations” and eventually progress to syllables like “ma” and “pa.” Before the end of the first year they are pointing out objects to others attention and looking sad when someone else looks sad or anxious. Many autistic children never reach these stages or pass through them at a later age (Loesche, 1990).
Cultural differences pose several barriers for students and may impair their opportunity to learn. These barriers are created by differences in language expression, communication style, preferred learning style, gender-role customs and behaviors, and limited parental involvement due to these cultural or socioeconomic barriers (Ralabate, & Klotz, 2007).
( Autism Spectrum , 2009 ). Kids with autism usually show signs within the first three years. Signs can be difficult to notice at first even though a child with autism has it at birth. Children at a young age might not be interested in simple common games such as peek a boo, and may not like to be held. They also may seem to have problems with their hearing ability. The child may not seem to be able to hear you and does not respond, but when hearing a distant noise like a truck or train, this will get their attention immediately. Teens with autism seem to start changing their behavior. They may seem to excel in certain skills but with that their ability to understand and relate to others expressions. They also seem to have more of an issue understanding and going through things with emerging sexuality and puberty.
The term Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) refers a group of disorders that pertain to one’s communication, social, and developmental skills. Symptoms can be detected as early as infancy, as some cases are identified before the age of three. Children or toddlers with PDD may show difficulty relating to others and often have trouble using and understanding language. In addition, they may have unusual behavior patterns and demonstrate resistance during a change in their routine. PDD is a general category that includes Autism, Asperger’s Syndrome, Rett Syndrome, Childhood Disintegrative Disorder, and PDD-NOS. These disorders exhibit a range of patterns and characteristics, proving that no child is the same. While one child may be high-functioning, another may completely lack language skills.