Bipolar disorder, which is also called manic-depression, is a term used to define forms of irregular and intense mood swings that can make someone be depressed one day and a complete maniac the next. Unlike other medical conditions, bipolar disorder does not only affect one’s life, but it can also have an impact on other individuals. The extreme mood swings can have a major consequence on someone’s social life and cause one to fail in his or her career or education. Even though bipolar is not the immense discussion in medical disorders; it is still a dangerous condition that affects a multitude of individuals in the world. Many suffer severe symptoms and dangers but they can still live a satisfying life with treatments and therapy. The symptoms of bipolar disease are what make up the whole disorder. The two main symptoms are the maniac phase and the depression phase. Both can be very critical and have major effects on one’s life. The maniac phase causes one to have extremely high energy. Lots of people have high energy but the author Bloch says, “There is a profound contrast between high energy and having bipolar disorder. And there are easy ways of telling the difference” (Bloch 4). Part of the maniac phase is having rapid speech and almost talking nonsense. Obviously this is not a serious effect but it is the start of the life threatening ones. People that are bipolar also become overly confident and start acting in unusual ways. One might start spending money that he or she does not have and gamble excessively. The biggest problem of the maniac phase is the Booz 2 hallucinations that one can experience. These hallucinations can make someone think something is happening when it really is not. This dangers the human that is bi... ... middle of paper ... ...ype of drug is a mood stabilizer and there are many different drugs that perform as this. A mood stabilizer is something that will prevent episodes from happening. It will decrease the effects of the mania phase and even decrease the effects of the depression phase. Lithium is a very affective mood stabilizer and can even prevent the risk of death by suicide. These mood stabilizers work well for treating bipolar disorder but there are side effects as well. Most of the side effects are physical, but can be very dangerous. Loss of energy is a large part of the side effects but is not the only one. Liver damage, pancreas inflammation, seizures, and many other physical disadvantages of the medication occur in the side effects. Medication is an important factor of treating bipolar disorder, on the other hand therapy is a healthier way that also works extremely well.
To begin, many people don’t understand what bipolar disorder is. It is commonly understood as mood shifts; however, it is so much more than that. First, Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that affect the individual emotionally. According to an article “Bipolar Disorder” written by the WebMD, “Bipolar Disorder is a long-term chemical imbalance that causes rapid changes in mood and behavior.” It is more fulfilling to learn ...
Geddes, J. R., & Miklowitz, D. J. (2013). Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. The Lancet, 381(9878), 1672-1682. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60857-0
The characteristics of bipolar disorder are significant shifts in mood that go from manic episodes to deep depressive episodes in a up and down trip that seemingly never ends. There are actually three types of bipolar disorder. In bipolar III disorder there is a family history of mania or hypomania in addition to the client experiencing depressive episodes. This category is not highly used but is worth noting. Bipolar II disorder is marked by hypomanic episodes that have not required hospitalization. Bipolar I disorder is the full-blown illness and is defined by the presence of manic episodes which require treatment, and usually hospitalization (Wilner 44).
In order to understand the effects of said malfunctions, it is vital to brief crash course in what it means to be bipolar. This disorder is typically characterized by periods of intense mania, followed closely by deep, unadulterated depression with “mixed” periods sprinkled throughout. Manic periods are characterized by intense feelings of euphoria. This may seem like a positive, however these phases typically lead to bouts of impaired judgment. Behaviors can become grandiose in nature and look extremely hyperactive. The person may have raised libido, want to stay up all night, and exhibit overall decreased inhibition. The depression that follows these bouts of ecstasy comes quickly, and they are both dark and unforgiving. Individuals with bipolar disorder lack a middle groun...
The human brain is a very complex system, much like a city it strives for order and efficiency. However a patient with Bipolar Disorder has a very chaotic type of brain function; causing changes in mood and sometimes suicidal thoughts
Bipolar Disorder is a complex psychological disorder, a mental illness also known as manic depression. In Margarita Tartakovsky’s article “Bipolar Disorder Fact Sheet” she states “Approximately 2.6 percent of American adults have bipolar disorder.” People who are affected by this condition experience brutal mood swings that could impair their daily activities and have a negative effect on their lives and relationships. It can cause the individuals to make very poor decisions and even lead to drug and alcohol abuse. They experience high and low mood changes which can be very exhausting not only to the person with the condition, but there family and loved ones as well. When one is experiencing a “high” in mood, they can feel like they are invincible. They become very self-confident and feel like they can do anything, which can lead to overspending, reckless thinking, and bad decision making. When experiencing a “low,” the individual becomes very depressed, sad, and even feels hopeless. According to Tartakovsky, “suicide attempts are very common in bipolar disorder, especially during depressive episodes.” There are several types of bipolar disorders, but the two main types are Bipolar I and Bipolar II. Bipolar I is the definitive type of the bipolar disorder, and the person will constantly go through both the manic and depressive stages of the condition. The length of these episodes will differ from time to time. In Bipolar II, the manic stages are not as severe as Bipolar I; nevertheless, the depressive stages are quite similar (bipolar). But what causes this life altering mental illness? Several factors contribute to the cause of bipolar disorder such as genetics, biology, and environment.
The clinical information discussed throughout the paper is taken from the textbook Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach, and this will be listed as a source in the bibliography. For bipolar disorder the key characters are the tendency of manic episodes that alternate with major depressive disorders. This type of disorder can be described as a never-ending roller coaster ride where the person experiences pure euphoria and energy to someone dealing with crippling despair. It is this dichotomy of emotion that encapsulates the experience of someone with bipolar disorder; however, there are two different subcategories of bipolar disorder. The criteria for bipolar I disorder are an alternation with major depressive episodes with full manic episode. In contrast, bipolar II disorder is similar to bipolar I disorder with the exception of hypomanic episodes instead of full manic
These are often a problem with people who are bipolar. The important thing to remember is that having bipolar disorder isn’t the end of the world. Are there going to be bad days? Of course, the. But the important thing to remember is to not give up.
Bipolar disorder can be a very debilitating, very lonely disease. With proper treatment and effective medications, many patients will be able to live long, productive and normal lives.
According to Jann (2014), bipolar disorder can be treated and people with this illness may perform full and productive in their lives. However the treatment of bipolar disorder is most effective when medication is combined with psychotherapy, and ECT as a last source Jann (2014). Pharmacologic treatments for this disorder include Lithium, as a first source which is a mood stabilizer; other mood stabilizers such as lamotrigine and valproate are effective as well (Jann, 2014). According to Jann (2014), the use of antidepressants and anticonvulsants for treating bipolar disorder are controversial due to the increased risk of the patient switching to mania. The prognosis of this illness will be severe and long term, or may be mild with infrequent episodes Jann (2014). The highest risk factor for developing bipolar disorder is hereditary. The statistic is that high-income families have a higher rate 1.4% than low-income families with only 0.7% (DSM-...
First of all a bipolar disorder is also commonly known as a mood disorder. It is when a person alternates or changes between hopelessness and lethargy depression and the overexcited state of mania. Mania, on the other hand, is a hyperactive, wildly optimistic state in which a teenager is excited and feels that they have a lot of energy and are much more active than usual . Depression makes you feel very sad and "down," and you are much less active than usual. However, a bipolar disorder causes a person to make serious shifts in their mood and change into different states of emotion. A person can be sad for a while and then go into being happy and then they become depressed in just a short time.
The concept of bipolar disorder grew out of Emil Kraepelin’s classification of manic depressive insanity, which was postulated around the end of the 19th century. Kraepelin’s was a German psychiatrist who found the connection between brain biology and mental illness. Kraepelin’s found the different between “dementia praecox” (now schizophrenia) and “manic—depression” (bipolar disorder).According to the national instate of health bipolar disorder formally known as manic disorder is a brain disease that causes unusual shift mood, energy and the things you do daily life activities. Bipolar disorder is most known for the way it effects people’s mood. Bipolar includes genetics and environment like stress and lack of sleep. Every person is different
Bipolar II disorder is defined as: “a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, but no full-blown manic or mixed episodes”[1]. Basically this means that a person would have a period of time where they are depressed and periods where they are feeling excited. So this is very similar to Bipolar I disorder except the duration of mood swings are much shorter and less severe, also the individual does not experience any extreme cases of mania. This is not as bad, yet problems can still arise because many suicides are linked to bipolar disorder and it can be tough to stay mentally strong when emotions are all over the place. One of the main differences between Bipolar I and Bipolar II is that Bipolar II there are no manic episodes but hypomanic episodes are. “Hypomanic episodes are ones where the person is full of energy, very outgoing and competitive, sleeps much less, and is fully functional. This may not be the case with manic”(Nordqvist). It is good that the individual is fully functional and feels great at the time, but at the same time the down end of this is terrible because they feel deflated, separated from society, and depressed. These people also have trouble with relationships, jobs, and certain aspects of life because it can be very short notice before they go into a depressive state or get moody
Manic Depression is also referred to as Bipolar Disorder and Severe Mood Swings. It is the severe alternate from unexplainable depressed feelings, thoughts, and actions to elevated personal feeling of euphoria. This disorder often causes dysfunction with family members, personal relationships, work, and legal system (Mallozzi). This causes sever fluctuation in mood or poles, from depression to mania. Half of all the cases of this disorder start when patients are between the ages of 15 and 25. Manic Depression affects 2.4% of the world (Nordqvist).
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by a breakdown in the cognitive, emotional and behavioral areas of functioning. These breakdowns usually lead the person to having unsuitable actions and feelings, incorrect perceptions and delusions, a separation between reality and fantasy and also a sense of psychological destruction. Similarly, bipolar disorders are a group of mood disorders that range anywhere from extreme mood swings, manic episodes to depressed episodes, or even mixed episodes that can affect daily living. Bipolar I disorder is characterized by being a mental disorder that causes unusual changes in mood, levels of activity, and energy. The mania portion of bipolar I disorder is characterized by an abnormal and persistently elevated mood lasting at least one week. This manic episode is accompanied with at least three additional symptoms such as a decreased need for sleep, a flight of ideas, easily distracted and a major increase in s...