Symbolism of Evil in J. R. R. Tolkien´s The Lord of The Rings

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Power, despair, corruption, all are conceived by the ring of power, the one ring that’s sole purpose is to bring evil to the world and destroy the race of man. In the epic novel “The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring” by J. R. R. Tolkien, the author uses the ring as a symbol of evil that corrupts almost every soul it encounters. Tolkien carefully uses the ring to symbolize how even the smallest objects can cause so much pain and death and bring fear to the hearts in Middle Earth (setting in the book). The ring lies in the heart of the story, giving temptation to almost every character it crosses or has crossed and even transforming once thought to be harmless folk into the most twisted and sinister villains. The separation of good vs. evil that Tolkien uses adds to the symbolic meaning of the ring because it is the epitome of evil. Through this idea, Tolkien is able to create realistic themes in the book of power, temptation, death, and corruption.

In the book’s chapter “The Shadow of the Past”, Tolkien depicts the corruption that the ring has on the purest of hobbits. A hobbit named Sméagol was once considered a river folk, a peaceful Halfling who kept to himself and was a pleasure to be around, but when his friend Deagol came into possession of the ring of power, Sméagol’s entire soul changes and becomes twisted by the aura of evilness that it presents. The ring became too powerful to resist and caused Sméagol to kill Deagol in order to obtain it. The ring soon alters Sméagol into a creature named Gollum who called the ring “my precious.” This initial encounter with the ring gives the theme of death and corruption which are brought with the ring everywhere it goes. The ring functions as the undoing of goo...

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...ess ideas. This is symbolic because without a name, there is no control, and the ring of power cannot be controlled.

The ring uses deceit and temptation to destroy the good in the earth just as society sometimes does. Tolkien uses the metaphor of a completely evil item to warn people against their lust for power, descent to corruption, and fall to temptation. As depicted by Tolkien, evil can cast all these things upon us, but we must be strong minded, unlike Sméagol, and refuse to let it turn us into our own form of Gollum. We must not fall to evilness because once it takes a hold of us, it is nearly impossible to be free of its grasp. Tolkien wants us to learn from Sméagol and his murderous crime so that we understand that evil is not relentless and it does not care who it targets. If it does reach a hold of our souls though, it will drive us to madness.

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