Bitter Melon Essay

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The Sweet Power of Bitter Melon As the world faces deadly and challenging health problems each and every second, scientists are engineering new drugs to combat these lethal diseases and infections. But, instead of producing new medicines with new side effects, what if the key to a cure could be found in natural substances growing right in our own backyard? For years, I have watched my grandfather follow a daily routine of juicing a green, peculiar looking fruit and never failing to drink it every morning. My grandfather is a type II diabetes patient and that peculiar looking fruit he juices is known as “karela” to Indians or bitter melon in English. He drinks the bitter melon juice every morning to lower his glucose level and for his health, …show more content…

Bitter melon is originally from India, but eventually spread to China and other Asian countries during the fourteenth century (“Health Benefits of Bitter Melon” 1). The fruit is green, oblong in shape, and has a very rough exterior. True to its name, bitter melon has a distinctive bitter taste, and is considered a delectable ingredient in cooking (Peng). For hundreds of years, the Chinese have successfully used bitter melon for its therapeutic properties (Bao 2). Many Asians use bitter melon as a part of their regular diet in drinks and meals, for its unique health benefits. Bitter melon is used as treatment for stomach problems, wounds, diabetes and even cancer (“Health Benefits of Bitter Melon” 2). This absolutely amazing fruit could be used as a natural remedy for many diseases across the world that we battle with …show more content…

Diabetes is often a precursor to pancreatic cancer, and the cancer is much more likely to occur in diabetes patients. As mentioned earlier, bitter melon is known to treat diabetes patients for its bioactive compounds. Rajesh Agarwal PhD, co program leader of Cancer Prevention and Control, and other scientists wanted to explore what would happen “if they closed out the middle man of diabetes and directly explored the link between bitter melon and pancreatic cancer” (University of Colorado Denver 1). Experiments showed that bitter melon juice influences the glucose metabolism pathway and causes a limitation of energy. With the energy source being restricted, the pancreatic cancer cells will eventually die. The bitter melon causes a strong influence in the metabolic pathways of pancreatic cancer cells. Through an experiment with mouse models, it was discovered that bitter melon regulates insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells. Results showed that mice with pancreatic cancer who consumed bitter melon juice were sixty percent less likely to get the cancer than the controlled mice (University of Colorado Denver 2). This is an amazing discovery that could lead to new medicines and treatments for cancer. There are various medicines for pancreatic cancer, but they result in serious side effects. Bitter melon is a natural fruit which can have healing properties just as effective

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