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ESSAY ON MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE
ESSAY ON MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE
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The process of linking Across the Causeway to the subject of Malaysian studies is not an easy one; the contributors of this book edited by Mr. Shiraishi include scholars from both Malaysia and Singapore with different viewpoints on the history and current disputes facing the two nations. Mr. Shiraishi himself confesses that the book itself demonstrates the fact that the challenges of undertaking such a project are not confined to soliciting and assembling contributions, the fraught legacy of historical entanglement, political union and subsequent separation not only continues to cast shadow over the ongoing transactions and negotiations between the two countries, it also imposes burdens on scholars of Malaysia-Singapore relations. As a foreigner of the two nations, Mr. Shiraishi is an Asian with a strong historical background in Southeast Asian studies; he undertakes a task of bringing and bridging the opinions of both ends in a neutral stance. This makes him differ from orientalist westerners how might have and ethnocentric approach or a biased opinion on the notion of the Singaporean-Malaysian conflict.
He adds that accounts of what happened (or is happening) between Malaysia and Singapore, whether advanced by the political actors themselves of by the witnesses or by those whose lives are affected by event and their consequences, all encode standpoints and carry emotional overtones that may provoke positive or negative responses far in excess of their literal meanings. Across the Causeway adopts a decidedly eclectic approach. Each section contains essays by Malaysia, Singaporean and third party scholars and highlights the heterogeneity of interpretations that underpin different disciplinary approaches to the issue. The book la...
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...gapore’s defence policies are deeply informed by Singapore’s sense of vulnerability and the strategy of deterrence that views power in competitive terms. While in Chapter 12, Kamarulnizam Abdullah looks at Malaysia and Singapore’s policies in the wake of the September 11 attacks on the United States and the US.-led “war on terror” targeting Southeast Asia as the second front of its international campaign. In terms of Economics, the competition of and complementarity of Malaysian and Singaporean economies and their different economic policy actions and responses are examined in Chapter 13 by Teofilo C. Daquila.
Eventually, in Chapter 14, Mahani Zainal Abidin traces the colonial basis of the economic interdependence of the various Malay States and Straits settlements arguing that the bedrock of post-independence Malaysia-Singapore relations was formed by this legacy.
On the 15th of February in 1942 one of the biggest defeats of the British Empire was accomplished by the Japanese, Singapore was surrendered. The Fall of Singapore was relatively destructive to the relationship between Britain and Australia. Australia relied on Britain holding Singapore as it was the last defence against the Japanese and it was feared that Japan would go on and invade Australia if it fell, Australia openly showed that they could not rely on the British for defence by becoming a strong ally with America and asking them to help with the feared Japanese invasion. Australia feared the threat of invasion constantly throughout the war, when Singapore fell the Australian government predicted a certain attack by the Japanese.
Life is not always easy, at some point, people struggle in their life. People who are in the lower class have to struggle for a job every day and people who are in upper class also have their own problems to deal with. These ideas are very clear in Mary Oliver’s “Singapore”, Philip Schultz’s “Greed” and Philip Levine “What Work Is”. In "Singapore" a woman is likely lower class because she works at the airport and her job is to clean the bathroom. In both “Greed” and “What Work Is”, the speakers make the same conclusion about the struggle in the lower class. “Greed” furthermore discusses how Hispanics get a job first before whites and blacks because they take lower wages. All three poems deal with class in term of the society. The shared idea
Capling provides examples using both historic and contemporary peer review literatures which endowed Australia’s fear during Cold War and Vietnam War. I found it interesting how Capling used variety of sources to compare and contrast Australia’s progression with Asia and how the primitive fear of Australia to Asia enabled them to be one of the amiable, closest economic partners. It was remarkable how neoliberalism was a theme playing in Australia and Asia’s engagement, where two different Australian politics had different approaches on developing Australia’s engagement with Asia, UK and USA. This was also interesting how both politics changed Australia’s and Asia’s engagement, for example as Capling stated that the Howards government’s bilateral relationship policy loosened Australia and Asia’s engagement whereas the Hawks government competed to maintain the engagement with Asia. However, Capling did not explicitly explain what and how policies were being created. Furthermore, the text also focuses on Australian attitudes towards Asia during the Cold War were Australia felt profoundly threatened by Japan’s invasion and the movement of communist approach in Australia. Additionally, it was also intriguing that in 1950’s-60’s Australia strengthened their alliances with UK and USA to maintain a great power: to aid Britain during Indonesian war with Malaysia and supporting USA during war in Vietnam. This remarkably transformed Australia’s perception on Asia and enabled them to get engaged politically, economically and militarily. The text consistently discusses the incorporation of Australia’s engagement with Asia and issues that conjoined them on neoliberalism. Capling however, did not explain explicitly what issues arose between Australia and
Tarrow, Sidney. “Transnational Politics: Contention and Institutions in International Politics.” Annual Review of Political Science, 2001.4.
Tremewan, C. (1994). The political economy of social control in Singapore. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Comparative advantage means that an industry, firm, country or individual are able to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than others which are also producing the same goods and services. Also, in order to be profitable, the number in exports must be higher than the number in import. From the diagram we seen above, Singapore is seen to have a comparative advantage in some services. The services are Transport, Financial, business management, maintenance & Repair and Advertising & Market Research, etc. These export services to other countries improve the balance of payment. On the other side, Singapore is seen to have a comparative disadvantage in some services. The services are Travel, Telecommunications, Computer & Information,
Lastly, but most importantly, understanding the culture and its background provides a valuable insight and an ‘umbrella theme’ of a country. According to Geert Hofstede’s Cultural dimensions, Malaysia has one of the highest power distance index in the world, with one of the lowest uncertainty avoidance index. It is highly related to the beliefs of Islam and this creates a society where leaders have virtually ultimate power and authority, and the rules, laws, and regulations developed by those in power, reinforce their own leadership and control. It is not unusual for new leadership to arise from armed insurrection – the ultimate power, rather than from diplomatic or democratic change .
... Despite the negative effects that had brought bad impact to the country, it was also one of the things that have strengthened the country. It has provided an acceleration of development for the country. Conclusions References Works Cited http://prezi.com/ko92evamttlo/colonial-rule-and-impacts-in-sea/ http://www.marxist.com/malaysia-fifty-years-independence-part-one.htm http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120320222600AAYZmN7 http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090908024038AAH5Qw
Using Singapore to debate has an interesting point of view. After it separation from Malaysia at 9 of August 1965. The nation became an independent state. Singapore was on her own, a tiny island lack of natural resource such as oil and rubber plantation, and on the other hand Singapore own a strategic harbour location.
Hefner, R. W. (2001). The politics of multiculturalism: Pluralism and citizenship in Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Mohsin Hamid has successfully captured the dominant political discourses of the contemporary world and presented them as mutually exclusive. What makes this book work is the masterful employment of irony and controlled suspense to create a subtle polemic. As one reviewer has put it:-
Upon independence, Singapore had a workforce consisting of three million people and a huge proportion of them were unemployed. More than two-thirds of the city state’s population was living in slums and squatter settlements. (Zhou) It lacked natural resources, sanitation, proper infrastructure and adequate water supply. Then, former Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew tried to seek for international assistance but it was to no avail, leaving Singapore to bootstrap itself out of its adverse situation. Learning from Israel’s ability and success to bypass its Arab neighbors who boycotted them and trade with Europe and America, Singapore knew that we have to connect with the developed world and convince their multinational corporations to invest in Singapore. That is when globalization was experimented and it has been officially embraced as one of the state policy in Singapore.
The relationship and cooperation in handling the issue in Southern Thailand between Malaysia and Thailand government since a long time ago, has become disappointed, frustration and unsatisfied. This is might be best description that has been looked up since the working relations between past Thai governments and their Malaysian counterparts was comes to Southern Thailand (Thanet, 2013). For the Thailand government, cooperation with the Malaysian authorities is really needed while in dealing with the separatist insurgents that often to the slip across the porous border from Thailand. Meanwhile, for the Malaysian side, through the sharing of same ethnicity and Islamic religion in the Southern Thai Muslims, was means that their politicians ought to have a key role to play in understanding and resolving insurgency issues in Southern Thailand. Therefore, it might can be seem in logically think that, without the help by the Malaysian government, the issues that regards to Muslim separatist moments in the Deep South would be difficul...
Jali, N.H.M., M. Redzuan, A.A. Saman, and I.H.M. Rashid. 2010. Malaysian Studies: Nationhood and Citizenship. Petaling Jaya: Prentice Hall.
In addition, after the 2011 Singapore general election, the government of Singapore has greatly changed its economic approach and it seems to be better for the economy of Singapore so far. On the other hand, measures have also been taken to cool down the property market which has constantly affected inflation rates, also tightened the foreign labour policies that constantly influence the labour market and unfold its impacts onto the Singapore’s economy as it comes back in one round. The unemployment rate in Singapore has been maintaining itself as being one of the lowest numbers in the world. The majority of Singapore’s labour force is well educated and highly skilled. Even primary education is a must for all citizens (Economywatch.com, 2010). In addition, for the year 2010, Singapore had the 8th largest current account balance in the world at US$49.454 billion. To conclude, Singapore has come so far from its sunken economy since independence in 1965 to become a booming and prosperous economy that it is