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The causes and effects of teenage suicide
The causes and effects of teenage suicide
Suicides among youth
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III. The Search
Portes, Sandhu, and Longwell-Grice. “Understanding Adolescent Suicide: A Psychological Interpretation of Developmental and Contextual Factors.” Pro Quest. N.p. Winter 2002. Web. 29 April. 2014.
Portes, Sandhu, and Longwell-Grice’s article “Understanding Adolescent Suicide: A Psychological Interpretation of Developmental and Contextual Factors” discusses adolescent suicide, and the factors that influence the idea of suicide in adolescents. The purpose of the study is to observe the main causes of suicide among three different groups; preadolescent, adolescent, and young adults (806).
Portes, Sandhu, and Longwell-Grice acknowledge how experiences as a preadolescent can affect future characteristics of a person. Many people believe preadolescents are unable to have thoughts of suicide planning because of their innocence, but they are wrong. Considering death can be an idea from almost anyone. Children who lack confidence tend to be at a higher risk of suicide. Most children have an adult they can tell anything, those who don’t will not be able to adjust to future problems. Being hesitant and reluctant to communicating with problems is an important aspect to solving problems. Lacking communication can lead to self-doubt, and the feeling of being alone (807).
Portes, Sandhu, and Longwell- Grice claim that issues received by adolescents are caused by the lack of parent support and a negative family relationship. The phase of being an adolescent is discovering an identity. Most adolescents have a hard time choosing an identity that would fit into the social world, which causes them to select an identity unlike their true self. Establishing an Identity is not the only problem for adolescents, they also have external c...
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...e article with ways to stop suicide (809,812).
In “Suicide Note” by Janice Mirikitani, the speaker experiences academic stress due to her parent’s high expectations, which causes her to commit suicide. This relates to the article because the author’s explain how academic stress can lead to suicide. “Some teenagers come from families with high expectations which …are often too much to handle” (808). The quote from the article emphasizes the connection it has with the poem.
This source was quite difficult to find, but it has brought great value to my research. It was much easier to comprehend compared to my first source which was a positive thing. I found this source not only informative but also intriguing to me. Most of the facts were surprising, because I would have guessed the rates it had. I enjoyed this article a lot, and I hope to find another one like it.
The main argument in this article is that there needs to be more ways to help people that are suicidal. The main point of this article is that they want to people to be more aware of how to help someone, and it is also full of information. The topics that are covered in the article are the issues at hand, the background with suicide in teens, and the next step that society needs to take. This article is about helping people that are suicidal and how to help them and let us know the next step that we need to take.
During this stage, Erikson believes that the individual’s successful identity formation relies on social, cognitive and physical maturation (Pittman, Keiley, Kerpelman, & Vaughn, 2011). The individual tries out different roles for who they see in themselves and who they portray to others, eventually committing to their own personal role and occupational choice. Pittman et al. (2011) describe the identity formation as “consisting of decisions, investments, and commitments tied to current and future roles, goals, and relationships.” Additional considerations for identity formation include the context of the culture which is available to the adolescent during this time. After successful resolution of this stage during adolescence, individuals will typically progress into Erikson’s Intimacy versus Isolation stage during young
Her eyes were heavy, her body weak. As she crawled into the bathroom two feet away, Abby felt her body slowly succumbing to the numbness. All of her pain would be gone in less than 10 minutes, so why would she want to turn back? What about the senior trip Abby had planned with her best friend? What about the chair at the dinner table that would now be vacant? A couple of hours later Abby’s family came home from her little sister’s soccer game. Little did they know what they would find as they approached the top of the stairs. Her little sister, Ali, stood still as she looked down at her feet. There on the cold floor lay her big sister, her role model, and her super hero. Ali was crushed when she saw the pill bottle in her hand and the pale color of her skin. Her mom fell to her knees screaming and crying, wondering where she
Biological influences combined with societal and social expectations contribute to how well people learn to adapt to their environments (2013). According to Erikson, there are eight stages of development. Within these states, there are different psychological, emotional and cognitive tasks. In order to adjust, individuals must learn to develop these tasks. During adolescence, Erikson states that each person needs to navigate through the development task of ‘‘Identity vs. Identity confusion ’’ (2013). He defined this task by stating that adolescent children must learn to develop a sense of self and establish independence. Prior to this stage of development, a person’s parents largely influence their identity. In this stage the adolescent children begin to explore and develop their identity outside of their parents’ influence (Hill, Bromell, Tyson, & Flint, 2007). Adolescents are generally more egocentric at this stage and have an increased sense of self-consciousness. They also have a strong desire to conform to peer influence and develop concerns regarding their appearance. They develop concern about their level of competence in relation to their peer group as well. As peer influence increases, during this stage, parental influence decreases (Ashford & LeCroy, 2013; Hill et. al, 2007). Conflict generally increases between parent and child at this stage of development (2007).
Joseph Connelly Gazzola used to be a Northeastern University football star. He has since taken his own life, and it has hit everyone he knew very hard.
Self-Harm and Suicide in Adolescence are two topics that are linked together but can have very different purposes and intentions behind them. While both are very concerning and painful topics they must be addressed separately due to their differences, while also acknowledging a tendency to coexist.
Lastly, we look at identity without knowing it adolescents are searching for the answers to the question, “who am I?”. Although this is an important part of development for this stage it didn’t just being in this stage nor do adolescents have the capability to figure it all out. While growing up children are pushed one way or another by parents and peers some are pushed towards academics while others athletics. But how influential are parents and peers?
A 17 year old boy, Douglas Stewart, came home from school to find his mother lying on the sofa with a strained back. Being concerned for her he rubbed her back briefly then put on some easy listening music. Douglas then proceeded downstairs to his bedroom. Two of his friends came to the door. His mother waited to see if he would return to answer it; minutes later she answered and then yelled for him to come up. When he did not come, she went downstairs to get him. That is when she found him strangled and her son’s body dangling from the ceiling. This is a senseless tragic sight for a mother to endure. The mortality rate from suicide in 1996 showed 9.5 per 100,000 for 15-19 year olds. This also shows boys are four times more likely to commit suicide then girls. However, girls are twice as likely to attempt suicide. (American 1996) It is imperative to reverse this trend and in doing so we need to understand the characteristics, behaviors and events associated with youth suicide.
(214) Young children who are at risk of committing suicide may have suffered a loss of a loved one, or are suffering family stress like the parent being unemployed or there being abused by a parent or family friend, and their probably suffering from depression. These children are the ones that show behavioral patterns such as: running away from home, accident-proneness, aggressive acting out, temper tantrums, self criticism by others, low tolerance of frustration, sleep problems, dark fantasies, day dreams, hallucination, marked personality changes, and overwhelming interest in death and suicide (Comer, 2013, pp. 302). These children are just looking for an escape route to either escape or reunite with a loved one. Suicide in children has been rising over the past couple of years more than 6 percent of death among children ages 10 to 14 are caused by suicide. Boys seem to outnumber girls in this case with 5 to 1 ratio’s and almost every 1 in 100 children try to harm themselves and many be hospitalized for destructive acts like: stabbing or cutting one selves, trying to burning or shoot themselves, or even overdosing on medication and jump off high places(Comer, 2013, pp. 155). In the United States alone 1 in every 100,000 children kill themselves each year (Comer, 2013, pp. 301).
Teenage suicide is often carried out as a result of despair and is a serious problem that can take a toll on families and friends. It is defined as intentionally taking one’s life or as an intentional self-inflicted death. Many overlook the problem of teen suicide. However, according to teen suicide statistics, there are 4,600 youth suicides each year between the ages of 10-24, 12 averages per day with 575,000 per year (Statistics Brain Research Institute, 2015). Stress definitely plays a huge role in teenage suicide and can make a teenager vulnerable. Many children today
Adolescence refers to the transition period experienced by children that occur between childhood and adulthood (Shefer, 2011). Identity is first confronted in adolescence between the ages 12 – 19 years old, because of physical and hormonal changes in the body. It is also due to the introduction of formal operations in cognitive development and societal expectation that this contributes to an individual’s identity to be explored and established (McAdams, 2009). The forces within and outside (family, community) the individual that promote identity development usually create a sense of tension. The basic task is, in Erikson’s terms, “fidelity or truthfulness and consistency to one’s core self or faith in one’s ideology” (Fleming, 2004: 9), in a nutshell: "Who am I and where am I
About each year, “nearly 40,000 Americans commit suicide, five thousand” (SAVE 1) of those people are regular teens. Every day, another teenager will die of committing suicide. Over the past few years, suicide rates in teenagers have been dramatically increasing. Suicide is now the third leading cause of death amongst teens and young adults in the United States, right behind motor vehicles accidents and then homicides. Something as horrific as teen suicide should not be the third leading cause of death among teenagers. Suicide is a problem that needs to be addressed and furthermore prevented.
Suicide is the third leading cause of death for 15 to 24 year olds, and the sixth leading cause for 5 to 14 year olds. Suicide accounts for twelve percent of the mortality in the adolescent and young adult group. Young males are more common than young woman suicides. These are only children who followed through with the suicide. For every successful suicide there are fifty to one hundred adolescent suicide attempts. In other words, more than five percent of all teenagers tried to commit suicide, and the number is still rising. It is scary to think that four percent of high school students have made a suicide attempt within the previous twelve months. In a small safe town like Avon, in the Avon High School where you and I practically live, you can see the faces of 22 students that have tried to commit suicide. That is enough to fill a classroom.
Now the eighth-leading cause of death overall in the U.S. and the third-leading cause of death for young people between the ages of 15 and 24 years, suicide has become the subject of much recent focus. U.S. Surgeon General David Satcher, for instance, recently announced his Call to Action to Prevent Suicide, 1999, an initiative intended to increase public awareness, promote intervention strategies, and enhance research. The media, too, has been paying very close attention to the subject of suicide, writing articles and books and running news stories. Suicide among our nation’s youth, a population very vulnerable to self-destructive emotions, has perhaps received the most discussion of late. Maybe this is because teenage suicide seems the most tragic—lives lost before they’ve even started. Yet, while all of this recent focus is good, it’s only the beginning. We cannot continue to lose so many lives unnecessarily.