Student Group Learning Research Group Literature Review: Study Abroad Students

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Studying abroad while in college is regarded as a life-changing experience, both personally and academically, for program participants. By electing to go abroad, students enhance their worldly perspective, gain a more in-depth understanding of other cultures, participate in language immersion, and expand their maturity levels. While the popularity of international education continues to grow, the call for evidentiary support proving positive learning outcomes is a major aspect of today’s higher education. The call for a higher level of transparency assessing these learning outcomes results in an increase in topic-specific research related to international education. The true effectiveness of specific programs is now under constant scrutiny (Gray, Murdock, & Stebbins, 2002).

Research concentrating on the effects and educational outcomes of studying abroad claims numerous positive end results. Specifically, the areas of cognitive, affective, and cultural development have seen positive trends in regards to international education (Hadis, 2005). According to Ryan & Twibell, students who studied abroad had measurable growth and learning outside of the classroom (2000), while Carlson & Widaman found studying abroad to correlate with enhanced international perspectives, political concerns on a global scale, and cross-cultural interests (1988). Upon their return, American alumni of study abroad programs continuously report that their identities as American have been reformed in both positive and vital ways (Carlson & Widaman, 1988).

In regard to the expectations and demographic information pertaining to study abroad program participants, Goldstein and Kim’s 2006 longitudinal study identified variable to predict future program partici...

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...of Higher Education, Vol. 47, No. 2 (Mar. - Apr., 1976), 191-203.

National Survey of Student Engagement (2007). Experience that matter: enhancing student learning and success. Annual Report 2007. Center for Postsecondary Research: Bloomington, IN.

Ryan, M.R., Twibell, R.S. (2000). Concerns, values, stress, coping, health and educational outcomes of college students who studied abroad. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Volume 24, Issue 4, 1 July 2000, Pages 409-435, ISSN 0147-1767, doi: 10.1016/S0147-1767(00)00014-6.

Spiering, K., Erickson, S. (2006). Study abroad as innovation: Applying the diffusion model to international education. International Education Journal, 7 (3), 314-322.

Wilkinson, S. (1994). On the nature of immersion during study abroad: some participant perspectives. Frontiers Journal, 4, 1-18.

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