Structured Problem Solving: City of Beaverton Traffic Commission meeting on May 6, 2010

1511 Words4 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: John dewey on education: impact & theory

Structured problem solving

Problem solving skills are a key element of productive group work. Problem solving skills are not given by nature; these skills are a result of hard work and training. Structured problem solving techniques are very effective way of solving the problem. This technique allows teams to learn how to figure out solutions to the problems (3 ). The three most common methods developed to improve problem solving in groups are the Standard Agenda, the Functional perspective, and Single Question format. In this paper we will cover the Standard Agenda methods as a problem solving procedure (1).

The Standard Agenda method was developed by John Dewey. John Dewey was an American philosopher and educator. Dewey made seminal contributions to every field and topic in philosophy and psychology. Dewey is well known for his publication concerning education. He was one of the creators of school systems and educational policies in Turkey and Soviet Russia (4). The standard agenda includes the following processes: task clarification, problem identification, fact finding, solution criteria, solution suggestions, solution evaluation and selection, and solution implementation. As an example of implementing standard agenda methods we will analyze the City of Beaverton Traffic Commission meeting on May 6, 2010.

The first phase of standard agenda is Task Clarification. During Task Clarification the group members should understand the task of the meeting, and should be familiar with their personal roles. In case of the Traffic Commission, the task clarification was developed before the actual meeting. The committee members were familiar with the agenda and their personal roles.

The second phase of standard agenda is Prob...

... middle of paper ...

...ogical or rational response. Some of the proposed changes could have been dismissed from the beginning, and our tax money could have been spent on more realistic items. All in all the system works to make decisions, but seems to be a huge bureaucratic waste of time.

Paper 2

Sources:

1. Engleberg, Isa & Wynn, Dianna, Working in groups. (Boston: Pearson, 2010)

2. John Dewey, How We Think. (New York: Dover Publications, 1997)

3. Use a Precise way to solve a problem with structured problem solving techniques.. (2008). Retrieved from http://www.greatbrainstormingtechniques.com/structured-problem-solving-techniques.php

4. John Dewey, American pragmatist. (2010). Retrieved from http://dewey.pragmatism.org/

5. Traffic commission agenda & minutes. (2010). Retrieved from http://www.beavertonoregon.gov/departments/publicworks/transportation/trafficcomm.aspx

Show More
Related

  • Centennial Road: A Case Study

    275 Words  | 1 Pages

    On December 30th, 2016 Deputy Akins was responding to a disturbance at 10700 Centennial Road. While on the way to the disturbance, Deputy Akins received notice from Pulaski County Sheriff's Dispatcher that the suspect was leaving in a red Chevrolet truck. Deputy Akins saw a truck. Deputy Akins turned around and caught up with the vehicle at Centennial Road and Highway 107 where the truck disregarded a stop sign. The vehicle turned south bound on Highway 107. Deputy Akins activated his blue lights and initiated a traffic stop which the vehicle pulled into the parking lot of Bayou Meto Elementary school.

    Read More

  • Martin Luther King, Jr Principles Should Be Applied Today

    921 Words  | 2 Pages

    ... the majority may decide on may not always be the best thing for the country as a whole.

    Read More

  • Traffic Congestion In Canada Essay

    334 Words  | 1 Pages

    Various aspects of traffic congestion in Toronto have been analyzed in detail. It is clear that Toronto is facing a serious problem of traffic congestion since it is the most congested city in North America. Traffic congestion in Toronto costs over $ 2 billion annually and it is caused by a variety of factors. These factors are categorized into non-recurring and recurring factors. However, the paper focused on recurring factors which contribute to the largest proportion of traffic congestion in Canada. These include increased automobile use, poor planning and lapse in implementation of laws which govern traffic systems. This leads to the use of many private cars by employees who commute to work as opposed to use of public transport systems resulting in congestion. Traffic congestion in Toronto has various adverse effects including barriers to emergency services, delays, idle time and opportunity costs as well as pollution.

    Read More

  • Game Theory as it Relates to Abortion in Canada

    2119 Words  | 5 Pages

    In Game Theory and Canadian Politics Thomas Flanagan attempts to elucidate this seeming anomaly in Canadian politics. Firstly, the inability to pass new legislation is explained by the tendency for the status quo to prevail when a “cyclical opinion structure”(Flanagan 121) is present in the legislating body (Flanagan 121). Secondly, Flanagan (121) emphasizes how parliamentary outcomes are influenced by the procedures with which legislation is passed. These two points are illuminated and analyzed using aspects of game theory. Rational choice theory is used to analyze the parliamentary procedure and cyclical opinion structure that caused all possible resolutions and amendments introduced into the House of Commons to fail. Than, the game of chicken and extensive form games are introduced to explicate bill C-43’s majority vote in the House of Commons and subsequent failure in the senate.

    Read More

  • Animal Farm, by George Orwell

    808 Words  | 2 Pages

    Planning the agenda requires understanding what each members need to accomplish by the end of the meeting. The plan has to be straight forward as possible.

    Read More

  • Two Methodologies of Charles Lindblom in the Science of Muddling Though

    607 Words  | 2 Pages

    Charles Lindblom in the Science of Muddling Though identified two methodology in formulating policy - the Rational Comprehensive (Root) and Successive Limited Comparisons (Branch). There are numerous differences between the root and branch decision-making methods for policymaking; root (rational) decision-making starts from basic issues on every occasion and builds from the ground up, whereas branch (successive limited comparison) begins with the current situation and changes incrementally. The linear or rational model presents policy-making as a problem solving process which is sensible, objective and analytical. In the model, decisions are made in an orderly manner starting with the identification of a problem or issue then ending with a set of activities to solve or deal with it. Charles Lindblom is critical of the Rational Comprehensive Method (Root) of policy process as simplistic and difficult to apply when dealing with complex issues (Lindblom, 1959, p. 79). He advocates that there is logic of “muddling through” the process rather than identifying all the issues, collecting al...

    Read More

  • Importance Of Group Dynamics

    835 Words  | 2 Pages

    When working on an assignment in a group it is best to set roles for each team member. That is a process called Group Dynamics. Each team member would have a different function in each group. One member would take the Devil’s Advocate role. That position is for a person in the group that can never agree with any of the members ideas’. It helps the group by allowing them to see what it is like having to deal and work with a difficult team member during the assignment. Another member would take the role of the Listener. Their position would be to sit back quietly, keeping their ideas to themselves and allow the other members to discuss their ideas among the group. Another role in the group is called the Idea Generator. This role is given to

    Read More

  • Working On A Group Project

    1018 Words  | 3 Pages

    When working on a group project, there are certain skills that are required to make sure that the tasks are being carried out smoothly. With that in mind, it is critical to keep an open line of communication as well as an understanding of the other individuals in the group. The following scenario is of a group project I was a part of that had a breakdown in the two points expressed above.

    Read More

  • Health Care Policies Process

    745 Words  | 2 Pages

    Formulation is the second stage after identifying the problem and setting the agenda. This stage involves the proposal of solutions to the issue. The policy makers propose several courses of actions and solutions to addressing the issue. Then come up with one effective solution that will solve most of the issues (Boundless, 2013).

    Read More

  • Dealing with Wicked Problems

    2218 Words  | 5 Pages

    In their 1973 article they declared that the ways for solving problems by linear method for problem solving are over and this is the effect of the change in the modern society and increasing social complexities which makes it difficult to define the problems and also that the dependency is based on political reasoning. [ 1] According to the complexities involved in the problem, and methodologies used for solving the problems, planning problems can be categorized into three categories, Tame problems, Wicked problems and Super wicked problems.... ... middle of paper ... ...

    Read More

  • Importance Of Quality Improvement In Healthcare

    1233 Words  | 3 Pages

    Define the current situation - break down problem into component parts, identify major problem areas, develop a target improvement goal

    Read More

  • Effective Team Communication

    1791 Words  | 4 Pages

    In the environment today, it is not unusual to see people working in teams to accomplish certain goals and tasks. During our youth, parents and teachers encourage us through various methods to work as part of a team. Whether a sports team, classroom team, or after school activities, parents and teachers and other authority figures start the introduction of working in teams and teaching the value of being able to work together to accomplish a common goal. As people progress through the various stages of their lives, everyone continues to strive to communicate. Communication is a part of everyday life. It may be overlooked in some areas, but when dealing with a team environment, communication is vital. One fact that holds true is that communication can either make or break any team. Lack of communication can lead to confusion within a team as well as a lack of production on a common task. This paper will examine the many different aspects of teams with an emphasis on how effective communication can allow a team to accomplish set goals. When forming a team some things to consider are the challenges of teamwork, the benefits of teamwork, and how one can enhance his performance in the team in order to realize more benefits in regard to effective communication.

    Read More

  • Use of Collaborative and Cooperative Learning

    2038 Words  | 5 Pages

    The application of collaborative learning strategies is a process in which two or more students work together. Collaborative strategies will be used in planning, translating and reviewing the education process to form student learning through group-oriented activities. This source will also be useful in lesson planning to help explain how collaborative learning strategies in the classroom will help students in the learning process improve by interaction; how positive interdependence of collaborative learning leads to common responsibility; how collaborative learning builds students’ self-esteem, and confidence in students. This application recommends that collaborative learning strategies can be implemented with Jig-saw technique as well as in learning technology which can be accessible to all participants working in cooperative groups (Iqbal, Kousar, and Ajmal, 2011).

    Read More

  • System Approaches to Solving Problems

    1742 Words  | 4 Pages

    The increasing complexity of problems has necessitated new approaches to problem solving. As such, industries that have been using traditional problem-solving structures such as those in the engineering, building, and construction have had no choice but to review their working practices. Elliman and Orange (2000, p.345-360) suggested that systems methodology is the viable approach to facilitation of effective changes and improvement of work practices given that soft systems methodology can be used to stimulate debate and factor in the input of future participants. However, Green (1999, p.329-340) argued that the potential of soft systems to succeed depends on how early it is introduced in to the project. Problem solving can be done at individual or as a team. But how can we make teams work best? Such questions have attracted the interest of many scholars in various fields and so much has been invested in studying creativity, innovation, motivation, intelligence, and accelerated learning.

    Read More

  • Reducing Traffic Congestion

    1505 Words  | 4 Pages

    Contemporary Event: Traffic &. Economies thrive on the ability to adapt to mobility. Mobility allows people to go to work, attend school and travel far and wide by using some form of transportation. It allows people and ideas to mix more freely. Over time, mobility has taken many forms, from the backs of animals, to carriages and now the automobile.

    Read More

More about Structured Problem Solving: City of Beaverton Traffic Commission meeting on May 6, 2010

Open Document