INTRODUCTION
The increasing number of population in Indonesian, inevitably triggering the increasing number electricity demand. Electricity becomes principal things in various sectors, ranging from the fulfillment of household needs until supply to the industrial sector. This is an interesting thing which become the trigger of the economy of Indonesia and becomes one of the factors to attract investors to invest their money in Indonesia. Indonesian economy shows increasing growth rate. Indonesia will take an advantage of economic growth to reach 6.5%. In terms of competitiveness, according to the global competitiveness index (GCI) 2012, Indonesian level scored rank 50 out of 144 countries. Even though this data shown to decrease if compared with GCI 2011, which ranked at 44.
According to the statistical report of PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) (owned state electricity company) 2011, the development of national electricity was affected by national economic growth. National growth reached 6.5%, and it was triggering the growth of electricity demand approximately 9.8%. The average growth of the electricity demand in the next ten years is predicted around 9.2% per year. The greatest electricity demand growth estimated to occur in the eastern Indonesia which reaches 10.6% per year, in the western Indonesia 10.2% while Java-Bali electricity system is predicted 8,97% per year. Whereas in the distribution to customers, it is estimated in the next ten years there will be an increase of customers as many as 25.9 million customers.
In addition to be good news for Indonesia, the economic growth and national stability are also the readiness signal to settle and to prepare for the growth and competition further. It takes a good strategic planning in the fulfillment of the future needs, including in terms of the fulfillment of the national electricity supply.
To get rapid increasing of installed capacity power plant in Indonesia, the Indonesian government via state owned electricity company (PLN) built 10.000 MW power plant scattered throughout Indonesia. This project is issued on Presidential Decree No 71 Year 2006. Almost of power plant is built by China contractor, using Chinese engineering standard and almost of the component is imported from China. In the other hand, the Indonesian government by Presidential Decree No 28 Year 2008 about Industrial Policy also states that the local content in industrial like Power Plant must be increased. In addition, the Ministry of Industry also issued a policy for the determination of minimum Domestic Component Contained (TKDN) for electricity project in The Ministry Regulation No.
After analyzing the Coastal Medical Center, it is apparent that the employees and staff have no conception of the mission, vision, and values of this health care facility. In addition to this lack of structure, CMC has many projects in the midst of production that lack support of a common goal, employees are unsatisfied with their jobs, the two boards lack ability to agree on strategic decisions for the organization,, and the medical center has a dismal reputation when it comes to quality care.
Increasing the power output is meant to increase the overall megawatts produced by the company. With increased megawatts, the company will be in a position to distribute power to more consumers and hence increase its resources. The Ohio project...
As the global population increases exponentially, having passed six billion in 1999, the world population is expected to be 8.9 billion by the year 2050. The worlds energy consumption will increase by an estimated 54 percent by 2025. Energy demand in the industrialized world is projected to grow 1.2 percent per year. Energy is a critical component of sustained economic growth and improved standards of living. One of the major requirements for sustaining human progress is an adequate source of energy. As the world’s technological enhancements and standards of living improve, so too does their appetite for electricity.
In order to succeed in today 's marketplace, whatever the key business purpose or strategy your company emphasizes must be reflected in the workplace practices. This is where strategic alignment comes into play. Strategic Alignment is the business redesign process by which you link business strategy with the objective of minimizing waste and misdirection of effort and resources. So how can you optimize strategic alignment? Here are the five best practices for strategic alignment.
As part of a generic strategy, companies develop a competitive strategy and complement it with a strategic move to strengthen its competitive position. The strategic options are strategic alliances, collaborative partnership, mergers and acquisition, horizontal and vertical integration, initiate an offensive strategic move, employ defensive strategic move, the internet website strategy, and outsourcing (SNHU, 2016).
Energy is the basic necessity of daily life. Nowadays, dependence on fossil fuels for energy needs becoming lower in numerous countries due to the potential of renewable energy to supply sustainable energy to the huge populations in many developing countries who are short of clean and continues energy. Generally, renewable energy can be defined as energy that is derived from natural resources which are constantly replenished and theoretically inexhaustible. Fossil fuels on the other hand can be described as energy that cannot be renewed and will eventually diminish. Thus, in many developing countries renewable energy is the alternative energy to replace non-renewable energy or commonly known as fossil fuels. In addition, according to Sorensen (2004), there is a greater demand for renewable energy sources nowadays due to the uncertainty of fuel price rise in living expenses. Commonly, there are many types of renewable energy available in our world such as wind power, biomass energy, solar energy, hydroelectric power and geothermal energy. However, the main three example of renewable energy are hydroelectric power, solar and biomass energy (Refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1).
...tner of this electricity plant. That will definitely decrease our profits and control but it will assure the constant power demand by these industries. Thus we can reduce our external threats through this step. These industrialists will also help financially in our expansion plan and give us better goodwill in the market.
The population growth of Indonesia has been reducing at a steady rate since 2000 up till 2010. As its population growth rate decreases, its labour force is also decreasing and as a result, there will be more job opportunities for people. As job oppor...
The present world with its sustainable resources, environment and way of life became developed. The population growth, consuming almost all the available resources, to meet people’s needs, should be a major concern. The consumption of material and energy around the world which is about to eliminate the available supply, has increased over the last two decades, especially in the built environment. In order to access other reserves of fuel, the more energy will be needed to use.
...based energy system at the expenses of energy resources. The complex geopolitics required Indonesia maintaining a relative stable international relationships with its allies by long-term energy supply. Through multilateral cooperation, Indonesia can easily upgrading its energy industry by setting up hydro plants and thermal plants instead of its coal plants. Importing equipment and hiring skillful experts from advanced country contributes to Indonesia auto research and management innovation in energy sector. An improvement in energy producing efficiency can great alleviate energy poverty and cut carbon dioxide emissions and to some extent better management in energy consumption.
Solar energy is a renewable natural source of power that can be used to refuel vehicles but can also heat and light homes; which can potentially enable users to not rely on public utility companies to supply power. The creation of solar energy requires little maintenance. Once the solar panels have been installed and they are brought up to maximum efficiency there is little else to do to ensure they are in working order. As governments are doing their part by encouraging citizens to recycle, they also realize the importance of creating renewable sources of electricity; worldwide and locally they offer rebates and monetary incentives to those who install solar panels and solar hot water systems. Solar energy facilities can generate electricity whether there is sun shining or not. As the advancements in solar technology and the price of solar electricity begins to go down, tra...
All forms of production require large amounts of electricity and the mining of raw materials from the Earth for new products and services. As the population grows, companies must keep up with demand for their products and ...
In conclusion, the world’s advancement leads to a higher amount of energy used which sacrifices the environment and economy. In order to limit and stop that a numerous strategies have to be applied such as the use of solar energy, nuclear power plants, and hydroelectricity. Through these strategies countries will experience positive effects both economically and socially.
One distinctive element in world stories is that economics was developed within the context of an engineering technology, therefore industrial world require better economic technique and innovation for getting proper benefit from their goods. For this purpose the equipments by which the goods are manufacture are likely to be cent percent efficient or approaches to it. regardless of their nature and purpose.Moreover the globe facing the energy decline and energy along with their resourses is becoming rare and rare in every tick of the clock. Today!.. the burning question is that how the man can save the natural resourses whether it is power,water or even gas. The report deals with the technology by which industrial sector can reduce their energy consumption also their supplier reduce the distribution cost.
In 21st century almost all devices work with electricity. Electricity makes activity of people easier and more comfortable. Moreover, it plays a great role in development of medicine, science, education, transport and other spheres of human’s life. However, electricity production is becoming more and more problematic because the biggest part of energy for electricity is produced by natural resources, which are neither infinite nor renewable. It means that one day mineral reserves can run out, and, as a result, there will be risk of possible energy crisis. This situation stimulates humanity to transfer to renewable power system. Countries around the world are promoting sustainable energy policies, particularly to reduce greenhouse effect that contributes to severe problems such as Global warming and acid rain (Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2010). The problem of alternative energy source search is also popular in Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is extremely abundant in natural resources, especially in fossil fuels, which are mainly used as energy sources to generate electricity (CIA Factbook 2011). To be more precise, almost 60% of 4.6 billion kilowatt energy that was produced in Kazakhstan in 2008 came from coal, nearly 35 % - from natural gas and oil, 3% of electricity was created by hydro and nuclear electric stations and rest energy was imported from Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan (EIA 2010). It seems that the electricity production in Kazakhstan is mainly based on coal and other minerals. Therefore it is important to find an alternative source of energy in Kazakhstan to reduce its reliance on coal and to avoid power crisis and other negative effects of non-renewable energy usage. Since the territory of Kazakhstan is ...